最新人教版英语必修五第四单元知识点

精品文档精品文档U4（BX5）1.occupationn.(job,profession)Pleasestateyourname,ageand～.用法：occupyv.Readingoccupies(takesup)mostofmyfreetime.阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。Thebathroomisoccupied.浴室有人在用。～oneself(indoingsth/withsth)——keeponeselfbusy(doingsth/withsth)忙着(做某事);忙(于某事物)=beoccupied(indoingsth/withsth.)He’soccupiedinlookingafter/withthreesmallchildren.byoccupationHeisabusdriverbyoccupation.他的职业是公车司机profession-professional-professorbyprofession就职业来说Idon’tknowwhatprofessionwouldsuitme.Heisalawyerbyprofession.Forprofessionalfootballers,injuresareanoccupationalhazard.suppose表示“猜想；认为”之意，相当于think或guess，常见用法有：1．后接宾语从句。如：Johnsupposedthathecouldfindsomecoinssoon．Idon'tsupposeshewillagreewithus，willshe？2．后接名词或代词＋不定式（不定式为tobe时常可省略）。如：Weallsupposehim（tobe）anexpertinthisfield．3．与believe，think，guess，expect等一样，后接so或not，后面省略了宾语部分。如：—Willhecomewithus？他会跟我们来吗？—Yes，Isupposeso．我想会的。—Willitraintomorrow？明天会下雨吗？—No，Isupposenot／Idon'tsupposeso．我想不会。4．与believe，think，guess，expect一样，可构成复杂特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词＋doyousuppose＋宾语从句的其它部分）。如：①Whendoyousupposetheywilltaketheexam？你认为他们什么时候考试？②Whodoyousupposeturneduplastnight？你认为昨晚谁来过？5.suppose或supposing放在句首，表条件，引导状语从句，相当于if或incase等。如：①Suppose／Supposingthecarbreaksdown，whatshallwedo？万一车子抛锚，我们怎么办？②Suppose／Supposingtheydidn'tbelieveit，howshouldwetrytopersuadethem？6.suppose＋宾语从句可用来表建议，意为“……怎么样？”或“何不……？”。如：①Supposewegoforapicnictomorrow．我们明天去野餐怎么样？②Supposeweputoffthemeeting．我们把会议推迟吧。7.besupposedto...意为“应该……”；“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。精品文档精品文档e.g：Everyoneissupposedtowearaseat-beltinthecar.每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。Teachersaresupposedtotreatallthestudentsalike.老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。besupposedto后面接“have+过去分词”时，或was/were+supposedtodo表示“本应该做某事而没做”。如：Youaresupposedtohavehandedinyourhomeworkbynow.现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。Heissupposedtohavearrivedanhourago.他应该一小时前就到了。Weweresupposedtobehereat8.00,butwearelate.3.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularlocalnewspaper.这里是倒装(Inversion),此句的正常句序是:ZhouYangwillneverforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeof….注意:当一些否定词,如:never,little,hardly,scarcely,seldom,not,notonly,nosooner（…than刚…就）放在句首时,句子部分倒装,即句序为:否定词＋助动词＋主语＋谓语Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelsecanyoufind（你能找到）suchabeautifulplace.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.NeverinmylifehadIfelt（我感到）sohappy.Only+状语放在句首，部分倒装Onlyinabigcitywasitpossibletobuyanewwheelchair.Onlybyseizingeveryminutecanwefinishitontime.Onlythendidwerealizethatthemanwasblind.Onlywhenhisdreamcomestruedoesshefeelrelieved.OnlyMikehasgottheinvitation.Only修饰其他成分，如主语不引起倒装4.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin,wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.beto+动词原形,这里表示将来的时态,有注定的意味。Hiscontinuouseffortistomakehimasuccessfulman.（注定）Youaretobebackbefore10pm.(必须）Theletteristobehandedtohiminperson.(必须）Whenareyoutoleaveforhome?（按计划或安排要做）Sheistobemarriednextmonth.（按计划或安排要做）Youaretoreporttothepolice.(应该）Youarenottosmokeinthisroom.=Youarenotsupposedtosmokeinthisroom.（应该）Ifwearetobetherebeforeten,we’llhavetogonow.（想，打算）Suchbooksaretobefoundinthelibrary.（可能性）Ifitweretoraintomorrow,thesportsmeetingwouldbeputoff.(用于“if…weretodo”，表示虚拟语气)was/weretohavedone,表示“本打算”、“本计划”或“本应当”做的事而没有做成或没有发生。Weweretohavetoldyou,butyouwerenotin.＜短语＞haveabad,good,beneficial,harmful,influencewith/on对...有影响undertheinfluenceof在…影响下精品文档精品文档5.ButLondonhasbeeninfluencedonlybysomeinvadersofEngland.但是伦敦仅受一些入侵者的影响。influencevt.&n.影响，感化,影响力Thebookhadagreatinfluenceonhislife.Undertheinfluenceofmyfriend,Iboughtaredcoat.Myteacher’sinfluencemademestudyscienceatcollege.Heisamanofinfluenceinthecity.Myteacherinfluencedmydecisiontostudyart.Theweatherinfluencescrops.affect&influence意义相近affect一般指生理/物质上的改变influence较多用于指感觉/态度上的改变e.g.1)Drinkingcanaffectyourabilitytodrive.2）TheTVadvertisementshaveinfluencedmyattitudetowardsdrinkinganddriving.6.delightn.&v.愉快，乐趣，快乐toone’sdelight令…感到愉快的是takedelightinsth/doingsth乐于,爱好delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人高兴delightin喜欢,嗜好delightedadj.bedelightedtodoThekidsrusheddowntothebeachwith/indelight.高兴地Tomysecretdelight,Sarahannouncedthatshewasleaving.令某人暗自高兴Tomtakesgreatdelightinmakingfunofhissister.=delightsin喜欢以…为乐趣Theteacherdelighteduswithhishumor.Therearesomanydelightsintravels.1)Itookdelight_in_books.2)_To_hisdelight,hepassedthedrivingtest.3)Shedelights_in_beingsurroundedbyadmirers.Fillintheblankswithin/to:7.gooutonastory/coverastory.1).Shewassenttocovertheevent.报道，采访2).Theroadwascoveredwithsnow.覆盖3).Shelaughedtocoverherworry.遮盖4).Theredarmycoveredabout30milesaday.走完多少里路5).Isthemoneyenoughtocoverthecostofanewshirt?（钱）够支付6).Hislecturecoveredthesubjectthoroughly.v.包括,涉及8.Waittillyouaremoreexperienced.等你积累一些经验了才行.experiencedadj.有经验的,熟练的,有见识经验丰富的常与介词in或at连用Anexperienceddoctor精品文档精品文档Heisexperiencedin/atbargaining.CN经历,经历的事情UN经验,体验Thatwasanunpleasantexperience.Hehadn’tenoughexperienceforthejob.2)n.experience1)v.经历,体验Ourcountryhasexperiencedgreatchanges.9.eager---eagerlyadv.渴望地，热切地beeagerfor/aboutsth.渴望…，很想…beeagertodosth.渴望做某事Studentsareeagerfornewknowledge.学生们渴望知识Iameageraboutprogress.我渴望进步Sheiseagertovisitherboss.她急于去看她的老板eagernessn.热切,渴望10.assistvt./vi..援助，帮助；assistancen.assistantn.assist(sb)todosth=assist(sb)ind