2020年中考英语真题及答案

—1—2020年初中学业水平考试英语（全卷四个部分满分100分考试用时120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（共三部分满分75分）第一部分听力（共四节，满分20分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）()1.()2.()3.()5.()4.—2—第二节根据所听到的句子，选出恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）（）6.A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Youareclever.C.Howareyou?（）7.A.MynameisMary.B.Hi,thisisMary.C.Sorry,sheisMary.（）8.A.Twiceamonth.B.Foralongtime.C.Threedayslater.（）9.A.Yes,hecan.B.Ilikeplayingthepiano.C.Sure,I’dloveto.（）10.A.509meterslong.B.509metersdeep.C.509metershigh.第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）（）11.A.Red.B.Blue.C.Yellow.（）12.A.Thebeach.B.Themountain.C.Thepark.（）13.A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.（）14.A.11:00a.m.B.11:15p.m.C.11:15a.m.（）15.A.Becausehedoesn’tlikehismathteacher.B.Becausehewaslateforclass.C.Becausehedidn’tpassthemathtest.第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）（）16.Inthissurvey,howmanyteenagerscomefrombigcities?A.About1,000.B.About2,000.C.About3,000.（）17.WhichcityisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.Chengdu.B.Beijing.C.Shanghai.（）18.Whydoteenagersinsmallvillagesdomorechores?A.Becausetheyliveaharderlife.B.Becausetheyliveaneasierlife.C.Becausetheyaremorehardworking.（）19.Whatshouldtheparentsinbigcitiesdo?A.Sendtheirchildrentothevillages.B.Givesomechorestotheirchildren.C.Dosomesurveysfortheirchildren.（）20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Teenagersinbigcitiescangettheadvicefromthesurvey.B.Doingchoresistheonlywayforteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.C.Teenagersshouldlearntolookafterthemselves.—3—第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）（）21.Ladiesandgentlemen,welcome_______China-SouthAsiaEXPO.A.onB.inC.atD.to（）22.—Mom,Iloveyou.—________.A.Don’tdoitB.Dear,Iloveyou,tooC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Let’sgo（）23.—________?—Yes,itis.A.IsthisyourdictionaryB.DoyouhaveaschoolbagC.WhereismytapeplayerD.Howmuchisthemodelplane（）24.—Itisveryniceofyoutohelpme.—________.A.IagreeB.NotyetC.MypleasureD.Noway（）25.Thebestthingsinlifeare_______,suchasthecleanairandsunshinewehaveinYunnan.A.freeB.oldC.expensiveD.new（）26.Themascot（吉祥物）ofRio2016OlympicGamesis_______goodluck.A.thenumberofB.thesymbolofC.thedayofD.thecolorof（）27.—IhearyoustudiedinNewYorklastweek.Wasitsunnyorrainythere?—________.A.ItwasrainyB.ItissunnyC.No,itisn’tD.Iamafraidnot（）28.—HowdoyouliketheTVshowRunningMan?—_________.A.Yes,IlikethemB.No,shecan’tstanditC.MybrotherlikesthemD.Idon’tloveit（）29.—Waiter,Iorderedbeefnoodles,butIcan’tseeanybeefinthenoodles!—_________yourglassesandyoucanseethebeef.A.PutoffB.PutupC.PutonD.Put-into（）30.—Iamupset.Mydogwaslost.—_________.Whydon’tyouaskthepoliceforhelp?—4—A.GoodjobB.SoundsgreatC.HereyouareD.I’msorrytohearthat（）31.—Longtimenosee!—Oh!It________fiveyearssincewemetlasttime.A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.havebeen（）32.TouristscanchoosetovisitKunming_______theylike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.whoeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever（）33.Teachersencouragestudentstodevelopthehabitofreadinginorderto_________.A.keepfreshinmindB.beslowinactionC.laughatothersD.complainaboutages（）34.—Wemaymovetoanotherplanetinthefuturewiththepopulationincreasing.—Ithinkso.Wewillhavenootherchoicesifitgetsalot________.A.largeB.manyC.moreD.bigger（）35.—Yourscarffeelssoft.DidyoubuyitinChina?—No,IboughtitinFrance.Butit________inChina.A.ismakingB.wasmadeC.makesD.made（）36.—Theprojectissodifficultforyourcousin.—Yes,Iamwondering________.A.thathewillfinishitontimeB.whetherhecanfinishitbyhimselfC.howcouldIhelphimoutD.canIdoanythingnecessaryforhim（）37.—Tony,youpromiseyouwillseemeoffattheairport.—That’sforsure.Iamamanofmyword.A.IamastrongmanB.Ican’tsayawordC.IhavenoideaD.Iwillkeepmypromise（）38.—Iamprettybusyandannoyedthismonth.—Iknowtheimportanttestgetsinyourhair.Butrelax.Everythingwillbefine.A.givesyouanewhaircutB.bringsyoualotofproblemsC.makesyourelaxedD.offersyousomehair()39.—Unluckily,Ifelloffmybicycleandsawstarsonthewaytoschool.—Howcome?Becarefulnexttime.A.神采奕奕B.火冒三丈C.眼冒金星D.去看星星()40.—Ihopetoenteragoodhighschool.—Goforit!Iknowyoucanachieveyourdream.—5—A.努力争取吧B.认真考虑下C.一起回家哦D.就此打住啦第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Ebola（埃博拉）isariverinAfrica.In1976,a___41___virus（病毒）wasfoundthere.Theviruscancausepeopletogetverysickandeven___42___.SopeoplecallthevirusEbola.LastyearEbolacausedtheworstprobleminwesternAfrica,and___43___spreadveryquickly.MedicalexpertsallovertheworlddidtheirbesttostopEbolaandtotreatthepeoplewhoweresick.Ebola___44___startswithfeverandheadache,kindofliketheflu.Butitcangetworseandcauseseriousbleedingand___45___problems.It’sveryimportantforinfected（受感染的）peopletogettreatmentrightaway.PeoplewhohaveEbolaneedtobecaredforinaspecialway___46___theillnessdoesn’tspreadtodoctors,nursesorothersintheirfamilies.Doctorsaren’tsurehowthe___47___persongotEbola,buttheythinkpeoplepickedupthevirusfrominfectedanimals.Peoplecangetthevirusbytouchinganinfectedperson’sdropsof___48___.ButEboladoesn’tspreadthroughfoodorwaterlikesomeviruses___49___.Italsodoesn’ttravelthroughtheairlikecoldorfluvirusesdo.InareaswheretheEbolavirusis,anyonewhodoesn’tfeel___50___shouldgetmedicalhelpimmediately.（）41.A.dangerB.dangerousC.en