中考英语题型解题指导：同义句转换课件(有答案)

近几年，同义句转换题在很多省市的中考题中出现。在做同义句转换题时，首先要理解原句的意思，然后根据要求补全句子或写出整句，使两句意思相同或相近。下面，我们归纳了中考中同义句转换题的常见考点，希望帮助大家掌握一些同义句转换题的解题技巧。考点一：运用意义相同或相近的词(词组)进行转换。具体运用时，我们应注意替换词在句中的位置、形式、替换后句中其他部分的相应变化，尤其是时态，替换后的句子要与原句的时态保持一致。下面，我们为大家罗列了一些需要掌握的同义词(词组)和近义词(词组)。1.alotof=lotsof=plentyof2.alargenumberof=agreatmanyof3.alittle=abit4.allovertheworld=across/around/intheworld5.almost=nearly6.alone=onone’sown=byoneself7.also=too8.arrivein/at=getto=reach9.assoonaspossible=asquick(ly)aspossible10.atfirst=inthebeginning11.atlast=intheend=finally12.atonce=rightnow13.beableto=can14.beangrywith=bemadat15.beback=comeback16.bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.17.befrom=comefrom18.befullof=befilledwith19.beover=finish=end20.bepleased=beglad/happy21.bequick=beinahurry22.beusedfordoing=beusedtodo23.beweakin=benotgoodat=bebadat24.begin=start25.byair=byplane26.bynow=sofar=uptonow27.carefor=lookafter=takecareof28.carefor=like29.catchacold=haveacold30.certainly=ofcourse=sure31.cross=goacross32.considerdoing=thinkaboutdoing33.dieout=disappear34.dowellin=begoodat35.enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth.36.eventhough=evenif37.feellikedoing=wouldliketodo=wanttodo38.forexample=suchas39.friendly=kind40.getalongwith=getonwith41.getinto=enter42.giveback=return43.givesb.ahand=helpsb.44.giveout=handout45.gotosleep=gettosleep=fallasleep46.happen=takeplace47.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself48.havealookat=lookat=takealookat49.haveaseat=takeaseat50.havenoidea=don’tknow51.haveto=must52.hearfrom=receivealetterfrom=havealetterfrom=getaletterfrom53.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.54.holdon=waitamoment55.insteadof=taketheplaceof56.inorderthat=sothat57.inorderto=soasto58.join=become/beamemberof59.joinin=takepartin60.morethan=over61.nolonger=not...anylonger=nomore=not...anymore62.onemore...=anotherone...63.overandoveragain=againandagain64.prefer...to=like...betterthan65.putonweight=getfat66.return=comeback/giveback67.ringsb.up=callsb.=phonesb.=givesb.acall/ring68.seeafilm=gotothemovies69.sendfor=asksb.tocome70.showup=appear71.shut=close72.smart=clever73.solongas=aslongas74.stayawayfrom=keepawayfrom75.takeafter=besimilarto=looklike76.takeexercise=dosports77.takepridein=beproudof78.teachoneself=learnallbyoneself79.tryone’sbest=doone’sbest80.useupsth.=runoutofsth.=sth.runsout81.walkto...=goto...onfoot82.whatever=nomatterwhat83.worryabout=beworriedabout84.whatever=nomatterwhat1.Markreturnedtohiscountryafterhefinisheduniversityabroad.(保持句意基本相同)Mark_________________tohiscountryafterhefinisheduniversityabroad.(2015上海)came/wentback2.Nomatterwhattheymaysay,I’llkeeponhelpingthesickgirlinthepoorvillage.(改写句子，句意不变)Iwon’t________helpingthesickgirlinthepoorvillage,________theymaysay.(2015山东济南)3.Myfatherlikesnoodlesbetterthanrice.(改为同义句)Myfather________noodles_____rice.(2014甘肃兰州)stopwhateverprefersto考点二：运用反义词(词组)改写。下面是同义句转换题中常用的一些反义词(词组)：1.above→below2.before→after3.down→up4.all→none5.in→out6.infrontof→behind7.over→under8.both→neither9.asleep→awake10.bad→good11.beautiful→ugly12.big→small13.best→worst14.boring→interesting15.busy→free16.clean→dirty17.cheap→expensive/dear18.clever→foolish/silly19.cold→hot20.cool→warm21.dead→alive22.different→thesame23.easy→difficult/hard24.full→hungry/empty25.happy→unhappy/sad/upset26.hard→soft27.high→low28.short→long/tall29.new→old30.open→close/closed31.old→young32.strong→weak33.thin→thick/fat34.left→right35.light→heavy36.always→never37.badly→well38.early→late39.yes→no40.fast→slow41.far→near42.begin→finish/end43.borrow→lend44.buy→sell45.forget→remember46.laugh→cry47.like→dislike/hate48.pass→fail49.pull→push50.puton→takeoff1.IsometimesborrowLily’sbike.(改为同义句)Lilysometimes_______herbike_____me.(2015黑龙江绥化)2.Michael’sgrandfatheristoooldtodriveacar.(改为同义句)Michael’sgrandfatherisn’t________________todriveacar.(2015贵州黔西南)lendstoyoungenough考点三：主动语态与被动语态相互转换。1.Somereporterswillinterviewagovernmentofficialontrafficproblems.(改为同义句)Agovernmentofficialwill________________bysomereportersontrafficproblems.(2014湖北孝感)beinterviewed2.Thoughtheearthquakedestroyedmanyhouses,peopledidn’tlosehope.(改为被动语态)Thoughmanyhouses_______________bytheearthquake,peopledidn’tlosehope.(2014贵州黔西南)weredestroyed考点四：复合句与简单句之间的转换。复合句转换成简单句一般是将从句变为短语或词组，常见的转换方法有：1.用不定式替换、用介词短语替换等；2.将宾语从句简化为“疑问词+不定式”或“不定式”结构；3.将so...that或such...that引导的状语从句简化为too...to,...enoughto结构；4.将think/find等引导的宾语从句转化为it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语的简单句。同理，可运用上面几点将简单句转换成复合句。1.Alloftheteenagershopethattheywillachievetheirdreamsoneday.(改为简单句)Alloftheteenagershope_____________theirdreamsoneday.(2015新疆乌鲁木齐)toachieve2.LindaisleavingforGuangzhouwhenclassisover.(改为同义句)LindaisleavingforGuangzhou___________.(2015重庆)3.Heissoactivethathecanbeourteamleader.(改为同义句)Heisactive_____________beourteamleader.(2014湖北孝感)afterclassenoughto考点五：两句合并成一个简单句或复合句。我们把两个简单句中成分相同的部分合并起来，使其成为一个简单句。在合并时，我们需要用到一些连词，如：notonly...butalso,either...or,neither...nor,both...and。有些同义句转换题要求我们把两个简单句合并成一个复合句。这时，通常需要利用关系词、连接词等将两个句子合并起来。1.Iamnotgoodatplayingbadminton.Garyisn’t,either.(合并为一句)________Gary________Iamgoodatplayingbadminton.(2015上海)2.ShespeaksFrench.HertwinsisterspeaksFrench,too.(合并为一句)______ofthetwins