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第1天内容提要词根词缀常见单词1.ex-,e-外exit,export2.pre-提前prepare,preview3.pro-向前progress,promote4.per-贯穿,自始至终perform,perspective5.sub-,su-下subway,suburb6.super-,sur-上superb,superior详细内容1.e-,ex-:外(out)核心词汇exposev.暴露,受到→expositionevaluatevt.估计(近estimate,assess)excludevt.把……排除在外→exclusiveemergevi.浮现,出现(submerge)expelvt.排出,开除(repel排斥,抵制)exteriora.外部的,外在的(近external)高阶词汇exotica.外来的,异国的(反native)eccentrica.古怪的n.古怪的人(近freak)exemptv.免除(近release)exhalev.呼气(反inhale)extinguishvt.熄灭(?distinguish)2.pre-:提前,在…之前核心词汇prescribev.开药方→prescriptionpreviousa.先前的(prior)prevailvi.流行,盛行→prevalentprejudicen.偏见(bias)高阶词汇preliminarya.初步的,预备的predecessorn.前辈,前任prestigen.声望,威望→prestigiouspretextn.借口,托辞:excuse3.pro-:向前,在…前面核心词汇promotevt.促进,提升prospectn.前景prosperousa.繁荣的(flourishing)profounda.深刻的,渊博的,深远的prolongvt.延长(lengthen)高阶词汇prominenta.卓越的,显著的(eminent)protestv.n.抗议prohibitvt.禁止provokevt.挑衅,激怒propelvt.推进,驱使4.per-贯穿,自始至终核心词汇permitv.许可→permissionperspectiven.观点,角度personneln.人员,人事部门perceivev.察觉,感知→perception高阶词汇permanenta.永恒的,持久的perpetuala.永恒的,持久的perspirationn.出汗5.sub-,su-下核心词汇suburbn郊区←urbansubsidyn补助金,津贴substancen.物质→substantialsustainvt.支撑,维持(maintain)suspendvt.悬挂,暂停→suspension高阶词汇submergev.淹没(?emerge)submitvt.提交vi.服从→submissivesubordinatev.服从n.下属(inferior)substituten.替代品(alternative)submarinen潜水艇6.super-,sur-上核心词汇superiorn.上司a.优良的,更好的(反inferior)supervisorn.监督人,管理员→supervisionsuperba.极好的,一流的高阶词汇superficiala.表面的,肤浅的surpassvt.超过,胜过superstitionn.迷信→superstitious第2天内容提要词根词缀常见单词1.re-返回;重复return,repeat2.dis-否定;分开dislike,dismiss3.de-向下;离开;加强decrease,depart,4.audi听(son)audio,audience5.dict说(fess)predict,indicate6.auto自己automatic,automobile7.cap,cep,cip头,拿capital,capitain8.sum拿consume,resume详细内容1.re-返回;重复核心词汇revenuen.收入,税收resourcen.资源resumen.简历remedyn.治疗法,药物reactionn.反应reflectv.反射,反映refinevt.提炼→refineda.优雅的recommendvt.推荐revealvt.揭示,展现reservevt.保存,储备→reservationrecessionn.衰退高阶词汇retailn.零售revolvev.旋转reinforcevt.加强(?enforce)relievevt.减轻representativesn.代表(delegate)reconcilevt.和解,解决recruitvt.招收(enroll)2.dis-否定;分开核心词汇disappointeda.失望的discouragevt.阻碍,使泄气(dismay)dischargevt.n.排放(emission)discardvt.丢弃,抛弃:getridofdisposevi.处理→disposablediscriminatev.歧视←criminaldistractv.分散(注意力)→distraction高阶词汇disputev.n.争论,纠纷distributevt.分发,分布(scatter)distinguishv.区别,辨别→distinctionindispensablea.不可缺少的(essential)discontentn.不满(dissatisfaction)distressn.痛苦,忧伤disguisevt.n.伪装(camouflage)disintegratinga.分裂的disillusionn.醒悟3.de-向下;分离;加强核心词汇decreasev.减少(decline,diminish)devaluev.贬值derivev.起源(?deprive)definevt.定义→definitedepressionn.沮丧,忧愁→depressivea.郁闷的高阶词汇descendantn.子孙后代(offspring)destructvt.破坏→destructivedecryv.谴责(denounce)depictvt.描绘:describedetachvt.分开,分离(separate)deliberatev.商讨a.深思熟虑的,故意的desolatea.荒凉的(barren)4.audi听;soni声音核心词汇audiencen.听众,观众(spectator)auditoriumn.大礼堂(?stadium)高阶词汇supersonicn.超声波(ultrasonic)5.dict说(fess)核心词汇predictv.预测(foresee,forecast)addictvt.对…有瘾,沉溺于dedicatevt.奉献,致力于(devote)indicatevt.指出,显示→indication高阶词汇contradictvt.反驳,同…相矛盾verdictn.裁决,判决(judgment)confessv.坦白,忏悔,招供6.auto:自己核心词汇automatica.自动的automobilen.汽车(vehicle)autographn.亲笔签名(signature)authorityn.权威,当局→authorize高阶词汇autocracyn.独裁(?democracy)autonomyn.自治权→autonomous7.cap-,cep,cip头,拿(sum)核心词汇capturevt.捕获:catchexceptionn.例外→exceptionalperceivevt.感知,察觉→perceptionparticipatevi.参加,分享:takepartinanticipatev.预期,预料(foresee)principlen.原则principaln.校长disciplinen.学科:subject高阶词汇capacityn.能力,容量capabilityn.能力handicappeda.残废的:disableddeceivevt.欺骗→deceptionlandscapen.地形,地貌;风景(scenery)8.sum拿核心词汇consumevt.消耗→consumptionassumevt.假设→assumptionpresumevt.推测→presumptionresumen.简历v.恢复第3天内容提要词根词缀常见单词1.fore-前(anti)before,forward2.post-后postpone,postgraduate3.inter-相互之间internet,international4.trans-转移,穿过translate,transport5.ced,cess走procedure,process6.gress走progress,aggressive7.vent,vad走advent,convention8.cise,sect切decision,section详细内容1.fore-前(anti)核心词汇foreseev.预见(forecast,foretell)foremosta.最重要的ad.首先,第一forefrontn.最前线,最前沿antiquen.古董anticipatevt.预期,预料高阶词汇forefathern.祖先(ancestor)forerunnern.先驱;先兆2.post-后(after)核心词汇postponev.推迟:putoffpostgraduaten.研究生(?postdoctor)高阶词汇postscriptn.附言,后记(?preface)3.inter-相互之间核心词汇interviewv.n.面试,接见interpretv.解释,口译→interpreter高阶词汇interplayn.相互影响interactionn.相互作用interferevi.干涉,妨碍interventionn.干涉intervaln.间隔4.trans-转移,穿过核心词汇transactionn.交易(exchange)transformv.改变(alter)transportv.运输transferv.转移,转换transmitv.传播(convey,spread)高阶词汇transplantv.移植transienta.短暂的(temporary)transitionn.过渡,转换5.ced,cess走核心词汇proceduren.程序,步骤proceedvi.进行,继续:goforwardprocessn.过程vt.加工,处理accessvt.接近n.通道,途径(approach)accessiblea.可接近的(?assessable)exceedv.超过→excessivesucceedv.继承→successive高阶词汇recessionn.衰退(?depression)concessionn.妥协,让步(compromise)unprecedenteda.空前的(unparalleled)predecessorn.前辈(forerunner)6.gress走核心词汇aggressivea.侵略性的,攻击性的congressn.国会7.ven,vent走(vad)核心词汇preventv.预防,防止adventn.到来,出现←adventureavenuen.林荫大道,大街revenuen.收入,税收(income)venuen.活动地点:placeconventionn.大会,惯例→conventional高阶词汇revengevt.报仇interventionn.干涉(interference)invadevt.入侵→invasiveevadevt.逃避→inevitable8.cise,cide切(sect,seg)核心词汇suiciden.自杀(?commit)decisivea.决定性的,果断的coincidencen.巧合sectorn.部
本文标题:十天记住常见词根词缀
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