新概念第二册第55课

Lesson55Notagoldmine•★goldn.金子•sth.bemadeofgold•……由金子做成的•goldwatch/goldring；•Silenceisgolden.•沉默是金•goldfish•n.金鱼★inventv.发明inventionn.发明inventorn.发明者★revealern.探测器revealv.揭示，泄露★detectv.探测detectiven.侦探•bury•埋葬•cave•山洞•seashore•海岸•★piraten.海盗•(盗印者,盗版者,侵犯专利权者)•vt.盗印,盗版,掠夺,翻印•vi.做海盗•★arm•n.手臂；武器•bearmedwith…用……来武装•armyn.军队•soil•泥土•entrancen.入口•entranceof/to…•……的入口•entranceofthepark；entrancetothepark•exit['ɛksɪt]•n.出口,太平门•v.退出•★trunk•1、树干•Thetrunkofthistreeisfourmetersthick.•2、（旅行用)大皮箱;汽车车尾的行李箱•Letmeputyourbaggageinthetrunk.★confidentn.有信心的beconfidentthat+从句有信心做……•Value•名词n.•1.重要性,益处U]•Thisdictionaryisoflittlevaluetoyou.•这本词典对你没有什么帮助。•2.价值;价格[C][U]•Thevalueofthedollarmayfall.•美元的币值可能下降。••动词v.•1.估价,评价[(+at)]•Ivaluethisnecklaceat$5,000.•我估计这条项链值五千美元。•2.尊重;重视,珍视•Myfathervalueshonestybeyondallthings.•我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要。••【课文讲解】•1、Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.•★dreamn.梦；v.做梦•①n.梦想•dreamscometrue梦想成真•dreamsended梦想破灭了,梦断了•dreamof………的梦•Dreamofflyingintheskycomestrue.•②v.做梦•dreamofdoingsth.•Idreamofflyinginthesky.(dreamv)•Hisdreamtotravelaroundtheworldatlastcametrue.•2、Anewmachinecalled'TheRevealer'hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.•一句话中只有一个动词,如果再出现动词,可以用and并列连接,也可以变成复合句,用when,because连接,还可以使这个动词表示动词意思,但不做谓语,即非谓语动词•过去分词做定语,表示“被”，如ploughedfield•n.+called被称之为……的……（如果用短语修饰其他词,则把短语放在被修饰词的后边）•theplanecalleda“PilatusPorter”•beusedtodosth.被用来……•usedtodo过去常常•intheground(更习惯于用“undertheground”)3、Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.would表示过去的习惯性动作,但此处表示“usedto”过去常做failtodosth.未能、不能、忘记做某事（fail后面接动词不定式表示否定）Hefailedtoseethereasonwhytheysenthimaway.collect的含义之一为“（去）取，接”Don’tfailtocollectmebeforeyougototheparty.I’llcollectmypostonmywayhome.•5、Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.•如果几个句子的主语是同一事物,则可以把几个句子合并为一个句子。保留一个句子做主句,其他的变成非谓语动词。非谓语动词采用何种形式,则根据其与主语的关系,如果是主动关系,用-ing,被动关系,则用动词的-ed形式•主句与其他句子的位置安排要保持句子的平衡,还要注意动作的连贯•Theboywenthome.Theboywascrying.Theboywasbeaten.•=Beatenbysb,theboywenthome,crying.•arm(ed)with可以表示“带着、装着、穿着”等•Don’tworry.I’marmedwithanumbrella.•You’dbetterarmyourselfwithawarmcoat.•6、Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeeldeep.•Veryexcited,…形容词短语做状语•Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,…•Tired,Iwenthome./Iwenthometired.句子顺序不同,表达的意思也不同•7、Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat'TheRevealer'mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.•inspiteof/though/evenif尽管•somethingofvalue•of表示其所修饰的名词具有某种性质、状况，of加名词往往让人联想这名词对应的形容词•Thenewsisofgreatimportancetous.•ofvalue＝valuable有价值的•ofsmallvalue价值很小(=almostworthless)•形容词要放在不定代词的后边•somethingimportant=somethingofimportance•someonepatient=someoneofpatience