小升初英语冠词专项

冠词1、定义冠词是用在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。2、分类冠词分为不定冠词a,an和定冠词theI.不定冠词a/an的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWestudyeighthoursaday.4表示“相同”相当于thesameWearenearlyofanage.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事AMr.SmithcametovisityouwhenyouwereoutThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.6用于quite,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.Suchalovelygirl!Whatalovelyboy!7固定词组acoupleof,abit,alittle,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,alotofhaveagoodtime,havearest,apairof,apieceof,catchacold注：表示一个要用a/an,如果单词音标是以元音因素开始用an,辅音因素开始用a常考跟a/an的单词或字母apple/orange/ant/umbrella/elephant‘u’hour/honestboyeight-year-oldboy/eleven-year-oldgirluniformanEnglishman/Australian/Americanaoldman/orangehatusefulbook‘m’‘n’‘h’‘f’‘l’‘s’‘x’interestingstory/excitingmovieuniversitystudentII.定冠词the的用法：1表示特指某些人或事物Thegirlinredismysister2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前themoon,thesun,theearth,thesky,thesea3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?Thisisanorange.Theorangeisorange.4用于乐器前面playtheviolin/guitar/flute/drums/trumpet/erhu/piano5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人therich,theliving,theold6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”theGreens,theWangs7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.Sundayisthefirstdayofaweek.8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrenchtheUnitedKingdom,theYellowRiver9指世纪的某个年代inthe1990’s10用于方位名词ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.11习惯用法inthemorning/afternoon/evening,ontheleft/righttheSpringFestival,inthesun定冠词用法口诀：特指重提和唯一，岛屿海峡和海湾。海洋党派最高级，沙漠河流和群山。方位顺序和乐器，年代团体和机关。姓氏复数国全名，千万别忘用定冠。III.零冠词的用法：1某些专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air2名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.5学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前bytrain,byair,byland7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight8表示泛指的复数名词前Horsesareusefulanimals.9习惯用语fromMondaytoFriday,dayandnight,inbed,onfoot,onduty,Atnight/noon,inclass,atdinner零冠词用法口诀：下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词。专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭。复数名词有泛指，两节假期月份前。颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。IV.看上去相似，但在意义上有区别的介词短语attable在进餐，在桌旁吃饭（1）atthetable在桌旁，在桌子边=besidethetableinfrontofthebus在汽车前（外）（2）inthefrontofthebus在汽车的前（内）inclass在课上（3）intheclass在这个班inbed卧床，在睡觉（7）inthebed在床上inhospital住院（指病人）（8）inthehospital（因事）在医院实战演练一、判断正误。（√，×）astory()aapple()apaper（）aorange（）aprettywoman（）anschool()anusefulbook()二、用正确的a和an填空。1、（）catcancatchmice.2、Theantis()insect.3、Lucyspends()hourdoingherhomeworkeveryday.4、Bob'sfatheris()engineer.5、Johnis()honestboy三、在空格内填上a或an1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy5.______university6.______elephant7.______hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit10.______idea11.______hour12_______honestboy13.______interestingbook14.______easyquestion15.______orangedress四，单项选择。()1.It’sorange,orangeisorange.A.a,theB.an,TheC.an,a()2.What’syourfavouritesports?highjump.A.AB.TheC./()3.Isbasketballyours?A.aB.theC./()4.Lookategg.It’sbigegg.A.an,aB.the,aC.the,an()5.IwanttobuyEnglishbookA.anB.aC.the()6.Look,studentsarecleaningclassroom.A.a,aB.the,theC.the,an()7.Turnleftatthirdcrossing.Thehotelisonright.A.the,theB.a,theC.the,a()8.Doyouwantorangecoat.A.theB.anC.a()9.SometimeswewatchTVinevening.A.aB.theC./()10.Wouldyoulikeglassofmilk?A.theB.anC.a()11.Whatisladydoing?She’sreadinginsun.A.the,aB.the,theC.a,the()12.That’snicepicture.MayIhavelook?A.the,aB.the,theC.a,a()13.Wecanseesuninafternoon.A.the,theB.a,/C.the,/()14.Thereissomebreadonplate.A.anB.aC.the()15.Haveyougotclock?A.aB.anC.the()16.Lookatgirl.She’seatingbigapple.A.a,theB.the,aC.the,an()17.Oneofstudentsismyfriend.A.aB.theC.an()18.Theseclothesaresame.A.aB.theC.an()19.yellowsweaterismine.A.AB.TheC.An()20.Sheswimsfor_____houreverymorning.A.aB.theC.an()21.Myfatheris_____officeworker.A.aB.anC.the()22.Sundayis____firstdayofaweek.A.aB.theC.an()23.Thereis___emptyboxontheplate.A.aB.theC.an()24.There’s______oldmanunderthetree._____manismygrandfather.A.anTheB./TheC.aA()25.Canyouplay______violin?A./B.theC.a()26.MissWhiteisfrom______USA.Sheis_____American.A.the/B.theanC.thea()27.Isthere_____“e”intheword“meat”?A.aB.theC.an()28.MrsBrownhasnot_______longhairA./B.aC,the()29.DoesMeihualiveon______thirdfloor?A,anB.theC.a()30.Whichis______fifthdayofaweek?A.theB./C.an()31.Doyoulikelistento______radioandlistento______music?A./theB.thetheC.the，/()32.Janethastwofriends.OneisAmerican,_____otherisAustralian.A./B.theC..a()33.Arethetrousers_______sameor_____differernt?A.thetheB./theC.the/()34.Pleasedon’ttalkin______class.A.theB./C.a()35.Kate,don’treadin______bedandin________sun.A./theB.the/C.thethe()36.Isthat_______toyanimal?Yes,_____animalismine.A.atheB.antheC.athe()37._______youngladyisourmathsteacher.A.AB.TheC./()38．Look!somebirdsareflyingin________sky.A./B.aC.the()39.That’s_________bigapple.________appleismine.A.anTheB.aTheC./an()40.Whichisyourfather?______maninbrown.A.AB.TheC./()41.Wearein________samegrade,butin________differentclasses.A.thetheB.the/C./the()42.She’s______Chinese,herfriendis_____