2019版高中英语北师大版必修五课件：Unit-13-People-Learning-to-Lear

LearningtoLearn基础自测内容索引要点探究当堂达标基础自测1.n.评估n.自我评估2.n.长处，优势3.n.弱点，缺陷4.vt.获得；增加5.adv.适当地adj.合适的，恰当的assessmentself-assessmentstrengthweaknessgainappropriatelyappropriateⅠ.重点单词6.vi.集中(思想、注意力等)n.集中，专心7.adj.以前的，过去的8.adj.积极的9.vt.联想；联系10.adj.内心的；精神病的11.n.律师12.adj.高级的concentratepreviouspositiveassociatementallawyerconcentrationsenior1.与……作斗争2.(在字典或参考书中)查找3.有意义；有道理；讲得通4.集中(精力、注意力等)于……5.卷入；牵涉到……之中strugglewithlookupmakesenseⅡ.重点短语concentrateonbeinvolvedinAndmylastbitofadviceisthatyou(get)copiesofpreviousexamsandreviewthem.我的最后一点建议是，你应该把之前的考试试卷的复印件拿出来进行复习。Allyouneedtodois...你所要做的就是问自己一些问题……askyourselfquestions(should)getⅢ.重点句式1.不定式作表语省略to2.advice后的表语从句makesyoupayattentionandconcentrateon3.make＋宾语＋宾补Excitementwhatyouarestudying.兴奋会让你专心并且把注意力集中在你正在学的内容上面。要点探究重点词汇经典句式(1)strengthn.长处，优势；力量，力气withallone’sstrength尽全力buildupone’sstrength增强/恢复体力(2)strengthenvt.加强；巩固...andwhereyourstrengthsandweaknesseslie.……还有你的优势和劣势之所在。归纳拓展重点词汇(1)Eachofushasourownstrengthsandweaknesses.我们每个人都有自己的强项和弱项。(2)Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttohavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly.(2016·四川)梦想着你是否会有超人的力量或许听起来很愚蠢。(3)Hedoesweight-trainingtobuilduphisstrength.他练举重以增强体力。语境助记strength，power，force，energy(1)strength说人时，指“力气”；说物时，着重指强度；也可表示“长处，优点，优势”。(2)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量，还可以指职权或政权。(3)force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；军事力量等。(4)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。易混辨析①Idideverythinginmytohelpher.②Thearmytookcontroloftheregionby.③Heliftedthestonewithallhis.④Asweallknow，knowledgeis.⑤—Youarealwaysfullof.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.(1)选词填空powerforcestrength题组训练powerstrength，force，power，energyenergy(2)用strength的正确形式填空①Takeyourownandweaknessesintoaccount.②Andthebestwaywillpoweristomakeitintoahabit.(2014·辽宁)strengthstostrengthenWell，knowingthesethingscanhelpyougainabettersenseofyourselfasareader，writerandthinker，...嗯，了解这些事情有助于你对自己作为一名读者、作者和思考者有一个更深刻的了解，……gainvt.获得，赢得；受益，获益；(在某方面)增加，增进；(钟、表)走得快；n.(数量、水平的)增加，提高；获利，收益归纳拓展(1)ScotlandfailedtogainindependencefromBritain.苏格兰没能从英国获得独立。(2)Mywatchgainstwominutesaday.我的手表每天走快两分钟。(3)Nopains，nogains.不劳则无获。语境助记gain，earn(1)gain主要是指通过努力和奋斗而获得某种有益的东西，通常不能用来表示通过工作赚钱。(2)earn指经过艰苦努力而得到报酬或通过工作赚钱或与钱有关的东西；有时也指获得自己应得到的东西。易混辨析(1)Doyouknowhowmuchheamonth?(2)TonyParkertheMVPatthelastgame.(3)Didyouweightafteryoustoppedexercising?(4)Hishonestyhimgreatrespect.(5)TheBMWstartedspeedtoovertakeothercars.选词填空earnsgainedgain题组训练earnedgain，earngainingOryoucouldlookitupontheInternetorinthelibrary.或者你可以通过互联网或图书馆查阅它。lookup查找，查阅；(形势)好转，改善；向上看lookout(forsb./sth.)留神；当心lookthrough浏览；仔细查看lookdownon/upon轻视，看不起lookupto尊敬；敬仰lookinto向……的里面看；调查归纳拓展(1)OnceIlookupsomethingontheInternet，Idon’tneedtokeepallthedetailsforfutureuse.(2016·江苏)一旦我在互联网上查阅什么东西，我就没必要为将来之用保存所有细节。(2)Thingsarelookingup.情况正在好转。(3)ShelookedupfromherbooksasIenteredtheroom.我进房间时，她放下书，抬起头来看了看。(4)ThedayswhenChinawaslookeddownonaregoneforever.中国被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。语境助记用适当的介、副词填空(1)Whenyoudonotunderstandaword，youcanlookitinthisdictionary.(2)Look！There’sacarcoming.(3)Thepolicearelookingthejewelrobbery.(4)Wouldyoupleaselookthepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?(5)ThatweeachshouldlookuptheoldisourChinesetraditionalvirtue.upoutinto题组训练throughtoConcentrateonwhatisreallyimportant.把精力集中在真正重要的事情上。(1)concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)；聚集；专心concentrate(...)on/upon...专注于……；把……集中在……(2)concentrationn.(注意力等的)集中；专心归纳拓展(1)I’mneverabletoconcentratesoearlyinthemorning.早上这么早我一向无法集中精神。(2)Idecidedtoconcentrateallmyeffortsonfindingsomewheretolive.我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。(3)Concentrationonyourstudieswillresultingoodgrades.专心学习就能取得优良成绩。语境助记单句语法填空(1)Youshouldconcentrateyourattentionyourwork.(2)You’llsolvetheproblemifyouconcentrateit.(3)Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackof(concentrate).(4)Hiswholemind(concentrate)ononethingonly—howtoearnmoremoney.on/uponon/upon题组训练concentrationwasconcentratedMemoriesarestoredthroughassociatingnewmemorieswitholdones.记忆通过新老记忆结合被存储。(1)associatevt.&vi.联想，联系；交往associatesb./sth.withsb./sth.把某人/某事与某人/某事联系起来associatewithsb.与某人交往；与某人混在一起beassociatedwith和……有关(2)associationn.联合；交往；联想，联系；协会inassociationwith与……联合归纳拓展(1)Readerswillassociatethemselvescloselywithwhathappensinthenewsstories.(2015·江苏)读者会把自己和新闻当中发生的事情紧密地联系起来。(2)Idon’tlikethesepeopleyou’reassociatingwith.我不喜欢你结交的这些人。(3)Inthechildren’smindssummerisassociatedwithpicnics.在孩子们的意识里，夏天是和野餐联系在一起的。语境助记用associate的正确形式填空(1)Heseemstowithcriminals.(2)Weareworkinginwithalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.(3)Hehasnowithforeigners.(4)ThenameofEinsteiniswiththetheoryofrelativity.associateassociation题组训练associationassociatedAllyouneedtodoisaskyourselfquestionslikewhatyouhavelearnt，whatyoudidwellandwhatyoustruggledwithordidn’tunderstand.你所要做的就是问自己一些问题。比如，你学到了什么，哪些内容你学得好，哪些内容你理解起来很费劲或者根本不明白。经典句式句中askyourselfquestions是动词不定式作表语，由于主语部分含有do，故表语中省略了不定式符号to。不定式作表语省略to的情况：(1)主语是all(后接that引导的定语从句)或由what引导的从句，且从句中含有do的某种形式时。(2)主语是theonly，thefirst，theone，theleast，形容词最高级或被这些词修饰，且其后的定语中有do的某种形式时。注意：besides，but,except等前有do的某种形式时，其后面的不定式也不带to。归纳拓展(1)Allyouhavetodoislearnitbyheart.你所要做的就是把它背出来。(2)WhatIwanttodoistakeaholidayrightaway.我想马上就去度假。(3)Theleastyoucandois