高中英语-Unit-13-People-Learning-to-Learn课件-北师大版必修5

LearningtoLearn课前自主预习Ⅰ.重点单词1．strengthA．togetorachievesth.，usuallyasaresultofalotofeffort2．gainB．connectedwithorhappeninginthemind；involvingtheprocessofthinking3．appropriatelyC．suitably，acceptablyorcorrectly4．weaknessD．togiveallyourattentiontosth.andnotthinkaboutanythingelse5．passiveE．happeningorexistingbeforetheeventorobjectthatyouaretalkingabout6．concentrateF．acceptingwhathappensorwhatpeopledowithouttryingtochangeanythingoropposethem7．previousG．directedatdealingwithsth.orproducingasuccessfulresult8．associateH．tomakeaconnectionbetweenpeopleorthingsinyourmind9．positiveI．aqualityoranabilitythatapersonorthinghasthatgivesthemanadvantage10．mentalJ．aweakpointinasystem，sb.’scharacter，etc.答案：1.I2.A3.C4.J5.F6.D7.E8.H9.G10.BⅡ.重点短语1．__________________(在词典或参考书中)查找2．__________________有意义，有道理，讲得通3．__________________集中(精力，注意力等)于……4．________________最终成为；最后处于；以……告终5．__________________卷入；牵涉到……之中6．__________________忙于做某事7．__________________注意8．__________________编造；组成；化妆9．__________________把……附(在……)上10．__________________利用，使用lookupmakesenseconcentrateonendupbeinvolvedinbebusydoingsth.payattentiontomakeupattach...to...makeuseofⅢ.重点句型1．句型展示：Allyouneedtodoisaskyourselfquestionslikewhatyouhavelearnt，whatyoudidwellandwhatyoustruggledwithordidn’tunderstand.你所要做的就是问自己一些问题。比如，你学到了什么，哪些内容你学得好，哪些内容你理解起来很费劲或者说根本不明白。名师指津：不定式作表语省略to。句式仿写：________________________________________thehelpofpolice.三位游客所能做的就是盼望得到警察的帮助。Whatthethreevisitorswereabletodowasexpect2．句型展示：Excitementmakesyoupayattentionandconcentrateonwhatyouarestudying.兴奋会使你集中注意力并把精力投入到你正在学习的东西上。名师指津：make＋sb.＋dosth.使某人做某事。句式仿写：Wemust______________tothepublicthatthepollutionisveryterrible.我们必须让公众知道，污染太严重了。makeitknown课内研析探究strengthn．[U]力量，体力；n.[C]长处，强项Oneday，hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.有一天，他鼓起勇气决定参加一个工作面试。(1)strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点buildupone’sstrength增强实力(2)strengthenvt.加强，增强①Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.为了使队员在比赛中表现得更好，教练首先要了解他们的优势和弱势。②PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone’sstrength，butalsodevelopone’scharacter.练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。③Iwanttostrengthenthecompanyandhelpdevelopsoftwaretocompetewithimports.我想增强公司的力量，帮助开发出可以与进口产品相竞争的软件。gainvt.获得，得到；增进，增加(教材P4)Well，knowingthesethingscanhelpyougainabettersenseofyourselfasareader，writerandthinker，andyoucandevelopthetoolstobecomeabetterlearner.好啦，知道这些东西能帮助你更好地理解你作为一名读者、作家和思想家时的自己，你可以使用这些工具从而成为一个更好的学习者。(1)v．获得、赢得；受益、得到Thecountrygaineditsindependencefiftyyearsago.这个国家五十年前就赢得了独立。Whowillgainfromthisdecision?谁将从这一决定中受益呢？(2)vt.(信心、重量、力量等)增加Hegainedweightafterrecoveryfromhisillness.康复后他的体重增加了。(3)v.(钟、表)快It’sunbelievablethatmywatchgainsfiveminutesaday.难以置信，我的表一天快5分钟。(4)n.好处，利益，改进；增加；收益，利润Nopains，nogains.一分耕耘，一分收获。lookup查找，查阅；(形势)好转，改善；抬头往上看(教材P4)OryoucouldlookitupontheInternetorinthelibrary.或者你可以在网络上或去图书馆查阅。lookout(forsb./sth.)留神；当心lookthrough浏览，快速查看lookdownon/upon轻视，看不起lookupto尊敬；仰望lookinto向……的里面看去；调查①Whenyoudon’tunderstandaword，youcanlookitupinthedictionary.当你不明白一个单词时，可以查词典。②Thingsarelookingup！情况正在好转！③Ilookuptohimbecausehe’sarealartist.我尊敬他，因为他是个真正的艺术家。④Whenshemarriedtheboss，shelookeddownupontheofficegirlsshehadworkedwith.她嫁给老板后，便瞧不起曾同她在一起工作的女职员了。makesense(教材P4)Thatmakessense.有道理。(1)makesenseof理解，明白makenosense没道理，没意义(2)Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做……没道理inasense在某一方面；就某种意义来说innosense决不①Thissentencejustdoesn’tmakesense，nomatterhowyoureadit.无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。②Planningsofaraheadmakesnosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.提前那么早作计划是没有意义的，到了明年，有许多情况会发生变化。③Innosensedoyoutellliestoyourfamily.你决不可向家人撒谎。④AsfarasI’mconcerned，thereisnosenseingettingupsetaboutitnow.就我而言，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。concentratevt.&vi.集中(思想、注意力等)(教材P5)Excitementmakesyoupayattentionandconcentrateonwhatyouarestudying.兴奋会使你专心于你所学习的东西。(1)concentratesth.onsth./doingsth.专心致志于某事/做某事concentrateone’sattentionon致力于……；把注意力集中在……concentrateonsth.集中精力做某事(2)focus...on...fix...on...集中……于……(3)concentrationn．集中；专心①Playingcomputergamescangiveussomerelaxationafterschool，butasstudentswemustconcentrateonourstudies.放学后玩电脑能给我们带来快乐和放松，但是作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习。②Wemustfocusourattentiononurgentproblems.我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。③Speakingonthephonerequiresconcentrationandtakesadriver’sattentionfromtheroad.打电话需要集中注意力，从而分散了司机观察路面的注意力。associatevt.联想，联系；vi.结交，交往；联合(教材P5)Memoriesarestoredthroughassociatingnewmemorieswitholdones.记忆通过将新老记忆相联系来存储。associatesb./sth.with把某人/某事物与……联系起来associatewithsb.与某人交往beassociatedwith与……有瓜葛，与……有关①Idon’tassociatehimwithactivesports.我不把他和剧烈的体育运动联系在一起。②Heisalwaysassociatingwithallsortsofpeople.他总是与各种各样的人打交道。③Tosomepeople，happinessisassociatedwithmoney.对一些人来说，幸福是与钱联系在一起的。Ⅰ.介、副词填空1．Doctorsareaimingtoconcentratemore________preventionthancure.答案：on2．Iwouldn’twanttobeassociated_______Mckey’sproject.答案：with3．Inadditiontomystudies，Igotinvolved________lotsofactivities.答案：in4．Everyoneofusinourclasswillgain________themorningexercises.答案：from5．Ifnecessary，youlook________thenewwordsinyourdictionary.答案：up6．Ifyougoonlikethis，youwillend________inprison.答案：up7．Weshouldmakeuse________everyminutetostudy.答案：of8．Theyhav