外研版英语八年级上册Module-2单元知识点归纳总结(详细版)

1Module2MyhometownandmycountryUnit1It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildings.1.prettygoodpretty=quiteadv.adj.=beautiful2.onthecoast3.anewercitythan4.infact=actually5.inthe1980s在20世纪八十年代6.getbiggerandbusier变得更大更繁华7.someday=oneday8.asbusyas…as…as中间加形容词或副词的原级Eg.LucyisascarefulasLily.LucydoeshomeworkascarefullyasLily.否定形式notas/so…as9.What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?=HowmanypeoplearethereinShenzhen?alarge/big/smallpopulation中国的人口比印度多。ThepopulationofChinaisbiggerthanthatofIndia.ChinahasalargerpopulationthanIndia.ChinaislargerinpopulationthanIndia.TherearemorepeopleinChinathanIndia.10.overtenmillion11.muchwiderandcleanermuch,far，alittle,even,等可以修饰比较级比较级的构词方法见P123部分双音节和多音节词需加more/most或less/least构成比较等级beautiful,important,exciting,tired,bored…比较级前面加more或less不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级good/well-better-bestmany/much-more-mostbad/ill/badly-worse-worstold-elder/older-eldest/oldestlittle-less-least（修饰不可数名词）（注意比较few-fewer-fewest修饰可数名词复数）far-farther/further-farthest/furthest（farther更远，是指实际可测量的两地距离，further是指抽象的更进一步，如情感、学业、解说等）eg.MoreandmoreparentssendtheirchildrentoAmericatostudyfurther.越来越多的家长把2他们孩子送到美国去深造。12.remembertodosth.Unit2CambridgeisabeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.1.east/west/south/north/northeast东北/southeast东南/northwest西北/southwest西南2.in/on/totheeastof…在…东面（范围之内/领土接壤/隔海相望）ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.ShanghaiisontheeastcoastofChina.NorthKoreaisontheeastofChina.JapanistotheeastofChina.3.ontheRiverCam/Thames在康河/泰晤士河河畔4.have/withapopulationof…有….人口（注意population本身包涵了人口的含义，不能和people连用）区分有have可做谓语动词，with是介词Eg:China____(有)apopulationofmorethan1.3billion.（has）Chinaisacountry____(有)apopulationofmorethan1.3billion.（with）5.befamous/knownfor/as…Jiaxingisfamous____theParty’sbirthplace.(as)Jiaxingisfamous____theSouthLake.(for)6.oldbuildingsandchurchestovisitagoodplacetoplayacomfortablechairtositon（动词不定时做定语，修饰前面的名词）7.Hewalkedalongthestreetalone.（注意拼写不要混淆了！）8.7.5million读作：sevenandahalfmillionsevenpointfivemillion（表示具体数字，million后面不能加smillionsof（表示大概的数字，既有s又有of，记住“双管齐下”）1.Englanditselfispartofanisland.itself反身代词,表示强调partof泛指某物的部分，意为不可分割的,eg:TaiwanispartofChina.Humansarepartofthenature.10.anisland11.low/highmountains3mountain是指高山，hill是指低山、丘陵inalow/loudvoice轻声/大声地说Thepricesofgoodsarehigh/low.=Thegoodsareexpensive/cheap.12.noticesb.doingsth注意到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）noticesb.dosth注意到某人做某事（强调整个过程）Inoticedhersmilingsecretly.=Inoticedthatshewassmilingsecretly.我注意到她在偷偷地笑。Inoticedamanenterthebank.我注意到一个人进了银行。13.never…or…=neither…nor…Eg.Heisneverlateforschoolorthemeeting.他上学从不迟到，开会也不迟到。14.bring/takeanumbrellawith…15.auniversity一所大学（ausefultool）awell-knownuniversity一所著名大学well-known/better-known/best-known16.showrespectto…n.TheoldarerespectedbytheyounginChina.在中国老年人受到年轻人的尊敬。V.