语法专项-一般现在时练习

一、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary/He/ShelikesChinese.玛丽／他／她喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。1）否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。Heisn’taworker.他不是工人。2）一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它？如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.3）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?我的自行车在哪？Whatisyourname?你叫什么名字？2.行为动词的变化。1）否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.2）一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.3）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?WhatsubjectdoesMikelike?麦克喜欢什么科目？Whatsubjectdoyoulike?你喜欢什么科目？Whendoesyoumothergetupeverymorning?你妈妈每天几点起床？动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies三、单数可数名词或this/that/the+单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：①Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。②Thisbookisyours.这本书是你的。③Thatcarisred.那辆小汽车是红色的。④ThecatisLucy's.这只猫是露茜的。四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：①Everyoneishere.大家到齐了。②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.这块手表有毛病。③Thisisapen.这是一支钢笔。④Thatisaneraser.那是一块橡皮擦。F五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：①Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。②Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：①6isaluckynumber.6是个吉利数字。②Iisaletter.I是个字母。一般现在时用法专练:一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften__has______(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy__are_____(be)inClassOne.3.We_don’twatch______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_doesn’tgo______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.___Do___they___like_____(like)theWorldCup(世界杯)?6.What__do_____theyoften__do_____(do)onSaturdays?7.____Do___yourparents___read____(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl__teaches_____(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI__don’ttake______(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There__is______(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike___likes____(like)cooking.12.They__have_____(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt__looks_____(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_do______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I___am____(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She___goes____(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao__does_____(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_watches______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_have______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday__is_____(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.二、按照要求改写句子1.Danielwatches(看)TVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___Danieldoesn’twatchTV________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6.Hespeaks(说)Englishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)(约翰来自加拿大。)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating(滑冰).(改为否定句)___________________________________________________三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________第二部分练习1.Weoften____(play)intheplaygound.2.He_____(get)upatsixo'clock.3.______you_______(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What(do)heusually_______(do)afterschool?5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.6.Mikesometimes______(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she______(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.______Mike______(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons______yourclassmate______(have)onMonday?10.Whattime______hismother______(do)thehousework1._________Aliceoftenplaythepiano.No,she__________.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;doesn’t2.________yourpenfriend_______inBeijing?A.Do;liveB.Do;livesC.Does;live3.TomandMike_______veryexcited,theywilltakeatrip.A.isB.areC.am4.Ilike________verymuch.Whataboutyou?A.danceB.dancedC.dancing5.Ican’tfindmypen.Letme_______.A.goandaskherB.goandaskhersC.goandaskshe6.Fangfangisagoodstudent.She_______maths.A.doesgoodatB.welldoitC.isgoodat7.Thekite_______abird.A.looklikeB.islookingC.lookslike8.BillandI_______goodfriends.A.isB.areC.am9.Sandyoften________hishomeworkonSundays.A.doB.doesC.did10.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?I__________.A.wentswimmingB.goswimmingC.visitedgrandparents11.Whatdoyouusuallydoonyourholiday?A.sawelephantsB.singanddanceC.tookpicture12.I________astudent.Igotoschool_______buseveryday.A.is;byB.am;onC.am;by13.I_______abrother.She_______asister.A