英语初二上冀教版unit2练习11

英语初二上冀教版unit2练习11课文讲解1.Ihavealotofhomework.我有许多家庭作业。[用法归纳]homework不可数名词，意为“家庭作业”。不能说anhomework,也不能说homeworks,能够说apieceofhomework，或somehomework等。其它还有：housework家务活farmwork农活。典例1Hewantedtodo________afterschool.A.ahomeworkB.homeworksC.somehomeworkD.somehomeworks解析：Chomework为不可数名词，不能加—s,也不能用冠词，故可知C项正确，题意：放学后他想做家庭作业。[变式演练]〔翻译〕你能帮我朋友做家庭作业吗？2.Alltheteachersmakeusstudyvery，veryhard.所有的老师让我们特别特别努力地学习.[用法归纳]makesb.do使得〔让〕某人做某事，后面加的是省“to”的不定式做宾补。例如：Thebossmadethesegirlsworktenhoursaday.老板让这些女孩每天工作10个小时.典例2Ourteacheroftenmakesus_____muchexerciseinclass.A.todoB.doC.doingD.does解析：Bmake当“使、让”讲时，后面加的是省“to”的不定式做宾补，应选B。句意：上课时我们的老师经常让我们做大量的练习。[变式演练]Hisfunnyactionmademe_____.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed3.Everyonelaughed,excepttheteacher.除了老师大伙都笑了。exceptprep除……之外例如：WeallwenttothecinemaexceptLiLei.除了李磊我们都去看电影了。[妙辨异词]Except;besides与butexceptprep除……之外不包括后者。WewenttothecinemaexceptLiLei.除了李磊，我们都去看电影了。“besides”，除……外，还有…它包括后者TheyallfinishedtheirhomeworkbesidesJim.除了Jim完成了作业，他们都完成了。but也能够做介词，意为“除了……”，常和否定词连用。Thereisnothingbutacardinthebox.盒子里除了一张卡片什么也没有。Thereisnobodybutateacherintheroom.房间除了一个老师没有人。典例3依照汉语提示完成句子Theyallfinishedtheirhomework_____Jim.除了吉姆他们都完成作业。解析：except通过汉语意思，不包括后者，因此填except。[变式演练]Weallgotomovies____LiMing,hedoeshishomeworkathome.A.exceptB.besidesC.butD.neither4.ButIsawhimsmile.但我看见他笑了。[用法归纳]seesb.do，看见某人干某事。see是感观动词，后面加省略“to”的不定式做宾补。例如：Ioftenwatchthemplayfootballontheplayground.我常看他们在操场上踢球。另外这类动词后面还能够加doing做宾补，常表示动作正在进行。例如：IwatchedthemplayingfootballwhenIcame.我来时看见他们正在踢球。典例4Whatdidyouseehim_____ontheschoolyard?A.doesB.doC.didD.tosee解析4：B该题考察了see动词的用法。see是感观动词，后面加省略“to”的不定式做宾补。应选B。句意：在校园里你看到他在干什么？[变式演练]〔翻译〕昨天你回家的时候，你看到王林正在干什么？5.“P.E.”isshortfor“physicaleducation.”P.E.是体育的简称。[用法归纳]短语beshortfor……的简称，前面是简称，后面是全称。典例TVisshort_____television.A.inB.onC.ofD.for解析：短语beshortfor……的简称，前面是简称，后面是全称。应选：D.句意：TV是电视的简称。[变式演练]Tomisshort_____Thomas.A.inB.onC.ofD.for针对练习基础过关课堂巩固，基础闯关A).翻译短语1.简称__________2.学习英语最好的方法_______3.在某方面关心某人_______4.感到累__________5.体育_________6.使……做……___________7.人人……，除了……____________________8.进行数学考试____________________________B).句型转换1.Ihavemadefivekitesalready.(改为一般疑问句)____________________________________2.Ialwaysfeeltired.(划线部分提问)___________________________________________3.Writetomesoon!(改为否定句)___________________________________________4.Wearetalkingaboutourfavoriteteacher.(用everymorning改写句子)___________________________________________5.Ms.LiugivesuslotsofinterestingprojectsinEnglishclass.(划线部分提问)___________________________________________C)单项选择()1.Theteachertoldus“P.E.”wasshort____“physicaleducation”.A.inB.forC.atD.of()2.Thefunnymonkeymakesallofus_______.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughs()3.Sheoftenhelpstheold____theirhousework.A.ofB.inC.atD.with()4.Pleasewrite___mesoon!A.toB.ofC.inD.at()5.Whocantellmethe____waytolearnEnglish?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well拓展提高课后拓展，提升能力Ⅰ.〔中考高频题〕单项选择()1.Letme____withyou.A.towalkB.walkingC.walksD.walk()2.Whenastronauts(宇航员)FeiJunlong,NieHaishengcamebackfromspace,manyreportersinterviewed________andgotsomefirst-handinformation.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselvesII.〔创新题〕选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项〔同意短语练习〕1.Doeshehavealotoffreetimethisweek?A.alotsofB.manyC.someD.much2.MyfathermakesmeskateonSunday.A.letB.letsC.gettoD.get3.Sheoftengivesmesomegoodadviceonhowtolearnmathwell.A.givessomeadvicemeB.givesomegoodadivetomeC.givessomeadvicemeD.givessomegoodadvicetome4.Hehashelpedmybrotherlearnmathforaweek.A.helpedmybrotherlearningB.helpedmybrotherwithC.helpedmybrothertolearnD.helpedmybrothertolearning5.DannyisgoodatEnglish.A.dowellinB.doinwellC.doeswellinD.doesinwellIII.〔趣味题〕完形填空Brianisdoing6now.He’sworkinghardatschool.HeishappyinCanada.Thisweek,hegottoknow7neighbourhood.OnMonday,Jennywalkedtoschool8himandsheshowedhimherfavouriteplaces.There9abakerynearhishouse.Hecanbuybreadthere.10hiswaytoschool,hecanbuybooksatthe11.Hethinks12isnoteasytoliveinanewneighbourhood.Yesterday,he13.Ayoungwomanhelpedhim14hisway.Tomorrow,he15buyamapofthecity.Hewillkeepitinhisbackpack.Thenhewon’tgetlostagain.〔〕6.A.goodB.wellC.happy〔〕7.A.heB.himC.his〔〕8.A.withB.andC.except〔〕9.A.hasB.isC.was〔〕10.A.AtB.OnC.In〔〕11.A.shopB.bakeryC.bookstore〔〕12.A.thisB.itC.what〔〕13.A.losthiswayB.losthisstreetC.losthisbag〔〕14.A.findsB.findC.found〔〕15.A.isgoingtoB.goestoC.wenttoIV.〔综合题〕阅读理解AnnisSam'ssister、Shedoesn'thavechildren、She'sonlytwenty-threE、Andshedoesn'tliveinBritain、ShelivesinItaly〔意大利〕、Sheworksinatravelagency〔旅行社〕inRomE、Shedoesn'tgetupearly、Shegoestoworkat10:00、Shedoesn'thavebreakfast、Shehasasandwich〔汉堡〕forlunchinasmallrestaurant〔饭店〕、Shegoeshomeat7:00、Shelikesherjobbecauseitisveryinteresting、Atweekends〔周末〕shevisitsherboyfriend，Robert、HelivesinFlorencE、依照短文内容，回答以下各题。1、HowmanypeoplearethereinAnn'sfamily？A、3、B、4、C、5、D、Wedon'tknow、2、Romeisa____inItaly、A、cityB、travelagencyC、factoryD、school3、WhatdoesAnnhaveforbreakfast？A、Sandwich、B、Breadandmilk、C、Nothing、D、Riceandmeat、4、DoAnnandherboyfriendliveinthesamecity？A、Yes，theydo、B、No，theydon't、C、AnnlivesinRomE、D、RobertlivesinFlorencE、5、Howmanyhoursdoessheworkeveryday？A、7、B、8、C、9、D、Wedon'tknow、激活潜能围绕主题，实战应用V.〔开放题〕