初中英语常考词汇

1初中英语常考词汇及其词形变化一、基数词与序数词。1.one-firstonce2.two-secondtwice3.three-third4.five-fifth5.eight-eighth6.nine-ninth7.ten-tenth8.twelve-twelfth9.twenty-twentieth10.twenty-one－twenty-first11.thirty-two－thirty-second12.forty-five－forty-fifthTip:另外，请同学们重视所有基数词与序数词的拼写。二、常考的名词单复数。man-menwoman-womenchild-childrenmouse-micetooth-teethfoot-feetmouse-micehero-heroestomato-tomatoespotato-potatoesfish-fishdeer-deersheep-sheepleaf-leaveslife-livesknife-knivesthief-thieveswolf-wolveswife-wivesmyself-ourselvesyourself-yourselvesherself-themselveshimself-themselvesitself-themselvesscarf-scarves/scarfsgiraffe-giraffeskangaroo-kangaroosEnglishman-EnglishmenGerman-GermansAmerican-AmericansFrenchman-FrenchmenChinese-ChineseJapanese-JapaneseVietnamese-Vietnamese三、常考的国家名与某国人（的）/某国的/某国语（的）。America-AmericanCanada-CanadianIndia-IndianItaly-ItalianJapan-JapaneseVietnam-VietnameseChina-ChineseKorea-KoreanBrazil-BrazilianGermany-GermanSwitzerland-SwissBritain-BritishScotland-ScottishIreland-IrishSpain-SpanishEngland-English-EnglishmanFrance-French-FrenchmanAustralia-AustralianRussia-RussianMexico-MexicanEgypt-EgyptianAsia-AsianAfrica-AfricanEurope-European四、常考的兼类词或多义词。1.hardadj.困难的;艰苦的liveahardlifeIt’shardworkadv.困难地;艰苦地;重地It’sraininghardHe’sworkinghardhardlyadv.几乎不Icouldhardlycatchanywordhesaid.Ihavehardlyanytimetodothat.2.watchn.手表What’sthetimebyyourwatch?v.观看watchamovie3.soundn.声音Canyouhearthesoundofthewindoutside?2link-V.听起来Soundsinteresting!4.smellvt.闻;嗅Smellitcarefully,itseemstobebad.link-V.闻起来Itsmellsnice.n.气味;味道Itgaveoutaterriblesmell.5.tastevt.尝品尝CanItasteit?link-V.尝起来Ittastesgood.cn.味道Ithasanicetaste.un.品位;鉴赏Differentpeoplehavedifferenttasteaboutclothes.6.lookvi.看Look,herecomesthebus.Lookattheblackboardcarefully.link-v.看起来Shelooksyoungerthansheis.n.看;看一看Havealookatthisnewtypeofcars.7.getvi.到达HowcanIgetthere?vt.得到Igotanopportunityofstudyingabroad.link-v.变得It’sgettinglate.8.turnvi.转;翻;转身turnleft/rightvt.拧;扭;旋转turnitonturnitofflink-v.变得Herfaceturnedwhiteatthenews.n.轮次;秩序taketurnstosth.dosth.inturn9.govi.1)走;去gotothecinema2)消失Everythinghasgone.link-v.变得;成为Themeatinthefridgehasgonebad.n.约定It’sago.一言为定。10.chickencn.小鸡Therearemanychickensonthefarm.uc.鸡肉Heusuallyhaschickenandriceforsupper.11.fishcn.鱼;鱼类Ikeep5fishaspets.Allkindsoffishescouldbeseenintheriverinthepast.uc.鱼肉Myfavoritefoodisfish.12.plantcn.植物Plantsarereallyimportantforourlives.vt.种植;栽种Manymoretreeshavebeenplantedonthehill.13.planvi.计划;打算IamplanningtotakeatriptoourcapitalcityBeijing.SheisplanningongoingtoAmericaforfurtherstudy.vt.计划;打算Youshouldplanyourtimewell.n.计划;打算Goodplan!314.answervi.回答Hedidn’tanswer.vt.回答Whocananswerthisquestion?n.回答theanswertothequestion15.replyvi.回复;答复;回应Hedidn’treplaytomyletter.n.回复;答复;回应Iknockedatthedoor,butthere’snoreply.16.addressn.1)地址Doyouhaveaemailaddress?2)演讲;演说Hemadeanaddresswhichmovedlotsofpeopleattheget-together.vt.写/编地址;发表演讲;发表演说addressaspeech.17.travelvi.旅行Whynotconsidertavel(l)ingtoParisforyournextvacation?n.旅行HeisonatraveltoShanghai.18.tripvi.旅行Idon’tliketotripfar.n.旅行goonaschooltrip19.wishvt.希望;祝愿Wishyouhappy!Wishyouanicevacation!Wishyousuccess!vi.希望Iwishtomeetheragain.n.希望;祝愿Bestwishestoyou!Withbestwishes!20.hopevt.希望Ihope(that)youcanhelpmewithmyEnglish.vi.希望Hehopestobeasuccessfuldoctor.n.希望Thereisstillhopetosavehiseyes.21.sleepvi.睡觉Didyousleepwelllastnight?n.睡觉Haveagoodsleep!Tip:学会使用asleep&sleepy22.walkvi.步行Ilikewalkingtoschoolbetterthanridingabike.n.步行haveawalk23.drivevi.驾驶;开车Whocandrive?vt.1)驾驶;开车;开车送(人)Canyoudriveacar?Shedrovemetoworktoday.2)驱使;迫使;Thatdrovehermad.n.驾车旅行;开车行程twohours’drive24.ridevt.搭乘;乘坐;骑rideabicycle/horsen.搭乘;乘坐;骑get/offer/givesb.aridegoforaridefivehours’carrideThebikeridetakesabout20minutes.25.kindn.种类allkindsofanewkindofadj.善良的akindteacher4Tip:kindof有点儿26.rightn.1)右边turnrightontherighttakearight2)权力Weshouldholdontotherightofdreaming.adj.1)右边的yourrighthand2)正确的Istheanswerright?3)恰当的behaveintherightwayHeistherightmanforthisjob.adv.1)直;径直;完全;立即gorighthometakeyourightthere2)正确地Doitrightnexttime.27.left.adj.1)左边的ontheleftsideofthestreet2)剩余的There’sonly3minutesleft.n.左边ontheleftturnlefttakealeftv.(vi./vt.leave的过去式)TheyleftforGuangzhoutwohoursago.28.workn.工作Whathardworkitis?vi.工作；起作用Doesthemedicinework?29.straightadj.直的；笔直的straighthairastraightstreetadv.1）直直地；笔直地walkstraightalongthisroad2）直接；径直；立即Iusuallygostraighthomeafterwork.30.longadj.长的；长时间的alongwayalongtimeagoadv.长期地；长久地I’vewaitedforyouforlong.31.highadj.高的Motherisafraidofhighplaces.adv.高Hejumpsthehighestintheclass.highlyadv.高度地Weallspeak/thinkhighlyofthebraveboy.32.cleanadj.干净的acleanclassroomvt.打扫cleantheclassroom33.emptyadj.空的anemptybottlevt.清空；腾空；倒空emptyyourdiskemptythefridgebeforegoingout34.faradj.远的afarplaceadv.远；远远地Helivesfarfromhiscompany35.reportvt.报告It’sreportedthattwentymoreworkersweresaved.n.报告makeareport36.outsideadv.在外边Theyusuallyeatoutsideintheday.prep.在……的外边outsidetheschoolgateadj.外边的theoutsideworld537.insideadv.在里边Itisagamethatcanbeplayedinside.prep.在……里边insidethehouseadj.里边的insidefloor38.facen.脸；面子；表情losefacemakefacesvt.面对；面临facethechallengebravely