高中英语时态之复习课件

高中英语总复习语法系列英语时态时态是谓语动词的形式,表动作发生的时间或所处的状态.是由动词的不同形式来表现的，这就是动词的时态。英语时态共有16种，常考的有10种:一般现在时(do/does）一般过去时（did）一般将来时（shall／willdo）过去将来时（should/woulddo）现在进行时（am/is/aredoing)过去进行时（was/weredoing)将来进行时(shallbedoing)×现在完成时（have/hasdone)过去完成时(haddone)现在完成进行时（have/hasbeendoing)一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去完成时将来完成时记忆一下１）表现存的状态、情况HemajorsinMaths.Iamastudentnow.Thecoatisverycheap.Doessheworkhard?Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?I.一般现在时动词用原形，主语是三单，后接－s／－es2)表现阶段经常性、反复性或习惯性的动作，常与表频度的adv或时状连用。always,usually,often,frequently,sometimes,occasionally，every…,at…,onSunday，onceaweekIgotoschoolat7everymorning.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.HeseldomwatchesTV.3)表客观真理、客观存在，科学事实和格言或警句中。Aplaneisfasterthanacar.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.Waterboilsat100centigradedegrees.Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatwallisnotatrueman.I_____ping-pangquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.playMonthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which____thePacific,andwemetnostorms.(05Liaoning)A.wascalledB.iscalledC.hadbeencalledD.hasbeencalled4)一般现在时的特殊用法i：一般现在时代替过去时表过去在宾从中，尽管主句用过去时，但从句所述内容为客观真理或经常性的动作，其谓动仍用一般现在时Theteachertoldherpupilsthatthesunrisesintheeast.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkerstheirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehavingB.haveC.havehadD.hadhadii:一般现在时代替进行时在某些习惯性表达法中，表现正在发生的动作或存在的状态Herecomesthebus!Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.iii:一般现在时表将来时a.表已安排或计划好，将来必定会发生的动作或存在的状态时，通常为be，arrive，begin，go，leave，start，return等．MybirthdayfallsonApril24.Themeetingisat8:00a.m.tomorrow.TomorrowwestartforShanghai.b.在含有条件、让步、时间状从的复合句中，从句用一般现在时表将来的动作．（主将从现）Wewilltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower.II.一般过去时1）表在过去某一特定时间发生过的动作或存在的状态。常与表确切过去时状连用：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982lastnight,justnow等。Wheredidyougojustnow?IsawTominthestreetyesterday.IboughtthisTVsetinTianjinlastyear.Didyougetupearlythismorning?2）表过去经常性、习惯性或反复发生的动作。可与时状often连用,或usedto,would连用．WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.Healwayswenttoworkbybus.Heisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.----Ifthetraffichadn’tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.----Whatapity!Tina_____heretoseeyou.(2005Hunan)A.isB.wasC.wouldbeD.hasbeenMycousinwenttoCanadatwoyearsago.He____thereforafewmonthsandthenwenttoAmerica.(2006Jiangxi)A.workedB.wouldworkC.wouldbeworkingD.hasbeenworkingAllmorningshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness____.(2003)A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.grewD.hadgrown（北京卷）22.—HaveyoureadthebookcalledWaitingforAnya?(2010)—Who_______it?A.writesB.haswrittenC.wroteD.hadwritten一般将来时有几种特殊形式，即形式上属于其他时态，但表一般将来时的实质含义：１)am、is、aregoingtodo:表示将来。。a.表按计划、安排要发生的事或主观上已决定、打算要做的事．Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Wearegoingtoseeamovietonight.Iamgoingtobuyanewcar.b.有迹象表明很可能要发生的事Lookatthedarkclouds;thereisgoingtobeastorm.Itisgoingtorain.2)betodo:表将来a.表约定、计划或按职责、义务要求即将发生的动作。WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.ThesportsmeetistotakeplaceonSaturday.Wearetomeetatthestationat4thisafternoon.b.表说话人的意图，职责，义务，命令、禁止或可能性，具有“必要”的强制性意义．YouaretoreturnthebookbeforeFriday.Tellhersheisnottobebacklate.WearetodiscussthereportnextSunday.3)beabouttodo:表立刻发生的动作，“立即”，“马上”不久就要…HeisabouttoleaveforQingdao.beaboutto…when…就要做。。这时Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.注意：beaboutto不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表明确将来时的时状连用。Thefilmisabouttobegin.☆begoingto/will的用法的比较：用于条件句时，begoingto表将来will表意愿Ifyouaregoingtomakeajourney,you'dbettergetreadyforitassoonaspossible.Nowifyouwilltakeoffyourclothes,wewillfitthenewclothesonyouinfrontofthemirror.（愿意情态动词）☆betodo和begoingto的用法之比较：betodo:表客观安排或受人指示而做某事。begoingtodo:则表示主观的打算或计划。Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.(客观安排)I‘mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.(主观打算)4)用于瞬间动词如begin,start,come,go,leave等的一般现在时或现在进行时表即将发生的动作．Westartat6andarriveatthestationat7.Thetrainisleaving.TheyareleavingforTibet.Ourmanagerisgivingareportthisafternoon.----Yourjob_____openforyourreturn.----Thanks.(2006Beijing)A.willbekeptB.willkeepC.hadkeptD.hadbeenkeptLet’skeeptothepointorwe_____anydecisions.(2004)A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreachedInsuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_____.(2001Shanghai)A.havesurvivedB.aretosurviveC.wouldsurviveD.willsurviveI’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I_____mymum.(2001Beijingspring)A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetakenLadiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.(2006Fujian)A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoffLookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4025______at18:20.(2006Sichuan)A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastakenIthinkitisnecessaryformy19-year-oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe_____homefordinner.A.comeB.comesC.hascomeD.willcome(全国II)14.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they____theirsalesby20percent.A.willincreaseB.havebeenincreasingC.haveincreasedD.wouldbeincreasingIV.过去将来时表从过去某一时间开始将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾从中．“would/should+do”,“was/weregoingtodo”,“was/wereto+do”,“was/wereaboutto+do”等都是构成形式．ThestudentssaidtheywouldgotovisittheGreatWallthenextday.Hesaidthathe