Module-9-Population-Unit-2-Arnwick-was-a-city-with

9Unit2Arnwickwasacitywith200,000people.1.Graspthekeywordsandkeystructure:rubbish,quiet,closedown,pupil,population,solve;ParkvillewasnearArnwick,acitywith200,000people.…Arnwickbecameacitywithoveramillionpeople.2.Readingaim:Tobeabletowriteaboutproblemsandsolutions.3.Affection:weshouldtryourbesttoletmorepeopleknowtheproblemsofourgrowingpopulation.Teachingaims/'rʌbIʃ//'kwaIət//'ləukl/closedown/'pju:pl//pə'lu:ʃn//'pʌblIk//'sɜ:vIs//'sɔlv/垃圾；废弃物n.rubbish寂静的；安静的adj.local当地的；本地的adj.pupil(永久）关闭，关停quiet学生；（尤指）小学生n.污染n.public公共的；公众的adj.pollution公共服务；服务n.service解决问题v.solveWordsandexpression1Workinpairs.Askandanswerthequestions.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.countrysidefieldflathospitaljobofficerubbishvillage1Whydopeoplemovetocities?2Whataretheproblemsofbigcities?2ReadthepassageandcheckyouranswerstoActivity1.Coulditbeyourtown?JoisfifteenandlivesinParkville.WhenJo’sgrandparentsfirstcametoParkville,itwasaquietvillage.Theyhadasmallhouse,closetofieldsandhills.ParkvillewasnearArnwick,acitywith200,000people.PeoplefromParkvillemovedtoArnwicktofindjobs,andtheyneededplacestolive.However,itwasexpensivetoliveinthecitycentre,sothegovernmentbuiltflatsoutsidethecentre.Soon,ParkvillebecamepartofArnwick,andArnwickbecameacitywithoveramillionpeople.Jo’sfamilylivesinoneofthoseflats.Itisverycrowded,andrubbishisalsoaproblem.ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago,soJonowhastogotoaschoolinArnwickwith2000pupils.Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.Thereisalotoftrafficandpollution.ItisclearthatArnwickneedsmoreschools,busesandhospitals.Itneedsfreshair,cleanwater,andbetterpublicservices.Italsoneedsmorepolicetoprotectitspeople.Buttodoallthesethings,itneedsmoremoney.However,canmoneyhelpsolvealltheseproblems?Doweneedmorebigcitieslikethis?Infact,thisisjustastory.Butitdescribeswhatishappeningallovertheworld.Coulditbeyourtownsomeday?1Parkvillewasaquitewillage.2Arnwickwasacitywith200,000people.3Parkvillenowhasapopulationofmorethanonemillion.4ThelocalschoolinParkvillehas2,000pupils.5Bigcitiesneedmoremoneyforpublicservices.3Check(√)thetruesentences.√√√4Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.ManytownsandcitieshavethesameproblemsasArnwick.Peopleneedplacestolive,sothe(1)_________governmenthastobuildmore(2)___________.flatlocalpollutionrubbishservicethousandlocalflatspeopleneedbetterbusandtrain(3)________.Theyalsoproducemore(4)____________,sothegovernmenthastomakemoreeffortstoprotectthecityagainst(5)__________.Aswesay,ahundredpeoplemakea(6)________problem!servicesrubbishpollutionthousandWriting5Readandcheck(√)theproblemsthatexistinyourhometown.()Manyyoungpeoplewanttoleavethecountrysidebecausetheywanttofindjobsinthecity.()Therearenotenoughschoolsandhospitalsinbigcities.√√()Toomuchtrafficbringsairpollution.()Thereistoomuchrubbishinthestreets.()Therearenotenoughpoliceinthecity.()Itisdifficulttogetenoughcleanwater.√√6WritedownyoursuggestionstosolvetheproblemsinActivity5.tips1.基数词hundredthousandmillion和billion之前有具体数字或者several，afew修饰时，用单数fiveseveralafew＋hundredthousandmillionbillionReviewe.g.1.Ihavetoldhimhundredsoftimes.2.TherearethousandsoftouristsintheForbiddenCity.tips2.当不具体指代的数量时，hundred,thousand,million,billion要用复数，且和of连用，也可被several，many等修饰。hundredsthousandsmillionsbillions＋ofSeveralmany＋Languagepoints1ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.37million.中国的人口大约为1.37亿。Billion的意思是“十亿”。中文常用的数字有：个、十、百、千、万。亿。请同学们注意，英语常用的数字单位与中文有所不同，为：hundred(百)、thousand(千)、million(百万)、billion(十亿)。2Hangonaminute!Iwillwritethatdowntoo!等等，我要把这点也记下来！hangon这个动词短语常用来表示“让某人等一下。”例如:e.g.Sally’sontheotherphone-wouldyouliketohangon?萨莉在接另一个电话，请你稍等一下可以吗？hangon!I’llbebackinaminute.稍等！我马上就回来。3.ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago,soJonowhastogotoaschoolinArnwickwith2000pupils.帕科威尔当地的小学校在五年前关闭了，所以乔现在得去阿恩威克的一个有2000名学生的学校上学。colsedown的意思是“关闭，（永久性地）停工”。例如：Thecompanycloseddownitsoverseasofficelastyear.那家公司去年关闭了其海外的办事处。冠词练习题1.Tomorrowis_____Teachers'Dayandwe'llmake______cardforourEnglishteacher.2.Thebusisrunningaboutseventymiles___hour.3.Maryisinterestedin______science.4.Somepeopledon'tliketotalkat____table.5.LastnightIwentto_____bedverylate.6.Don'tworry.Westillhave_____littletimeleft./aan///a1002,00030,000400,0005,000,00060,000,000700,000,0008,000,000,00090,000,000,000100,000,000,000236,785,462,503Canyoureadthem?hundredthousandmillionbillionOnehundredTwothousandThirtythousandFourhundredthouandFivemillionSixtymillionSevenhundredmillionEightbillionNinetybillionOnehundredbillionTwohundredmillion,sevenhundredandeghty-five,fourhundredandsixty-two,fivehundredandthreeonehundredonethousandtenthousandonehundredthousandonemilliontenmilliononehundredmilliononebilliontenbilliononehundredbilliontens/hundreds/thousands/millionsof一百一千一万十万一百万一千万一亿十亿一百亿一千亿数十/百/千/百万看谁译得快：单项选择。1.Iread____story.Itis______interestingstory.A.a,anB.a,aC.the,theD.the,an2.Britainis__EuropeancountryandChinais___Asiancountry.A.an,anB.a,aC.a,anD.an,a3.______Chinais_____oldcountrywith_____longhistory.A.The,an,aB.The,a,aC./,an,theD./,an,aAAD4._____elephantisbiggerthan______horse.A./,/B.an,aC.An,aD./,the5.Wealwayshave______ric