牛津译林版九年级上册-Unit2单词知识点讲义

1、9AUnit2单词知识点讲义1.rainbow彩虹indigo靛蓝violet紫罗兰色Ourteachertoldustherearesevencoloursinarainbow.2.mood[mu:d]inabad/goodmood心情好/不好Heisinabadmoodtoday.他今天心情不好。affectourmoodsColourscanaffectourmoods.3.influence['ɪnfluəns](usepowertomakesbagreewithsth/makesbchange)v.影响Hisfatherhasinfluencedhislife.Colourscaninfluenceourmoods.颜色能够影响我们的心情。n.影响，haveaninfluenceonsb对---有影响Thisfilmhasaninfluenceonme.这部电影对我有影响。haveabadinfluence/effectonsb对---有不好的影响Computergameshaveabadinfluenceonourstudy.undertheinfluenceof在---。

2、影响之下Undertheinfluenceofhismother,Tombecameawriter.在他母亲的影响下，Tom成为了一名作家。4.whether=if是否，引导宾语从句weather(天气)Idon’tknowwhether/ifhewillcometomorrow.我不知道明天他是否来。Idon’tknow(if)hewillgotheretomorrow.if和whether作为“是否”用法区别if和whether“都有”“是否”之意，一般可以互换Hedoesn’tknowif/whetheritwillberainytomorrow.他不知道明天是否下雨。if不能用于介词之后，whether可以I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgotoBeijing.我正在考虑是否应该去北京。if不能接不定式，whether可以Hehasn’tdecidedwhethertogothere.他还没有决定是否去那儿。if不能直接与ornot连用，whether可以。I’mnotsurewhetherornotheisin.我不确信他是否在家。引导条件状语从句，表。

3、示“如果”，只能用ifWewillstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.Ihaven’tdecided(是否)togotravellingbyairorbytrain?Idon’tknowifittomorrow.Ifit,wewon’thaveasportsmeeting.A.willrain,willrainB.willrain,rainsC.rains,rainsD.rains,willrainWehaven’tdecidedifwewillgotoHainanIslandforaholiday.(同义句)Wehaven’tdecidedwhethertogotoHainanIslandforaholiday5.characteristic[ˌkærəktə`rɪstɪk]特征，品质Kindnessisoneofhischaracteristics.和善是他的特性之一。6.calmadj.平静的，沉着的Thesealookscalm.海面看上去平静。Weshouldkeepcalmwhenweareindanger.处在危险中的时候，我们应保持冷静。Whitea。

4、ndbluearecalmcolours.v.平静calmdownHewastooexcitedtocalmdown.他太激动，平静不下来。使----平静Mothertriedtocalmthechild.n.平静，镇静Whiterepresentscalmandpeace.白色代表平静和和平。6.relaxed(calmandnotnervous)adj.放松的，自在的Aftertheexam,weallfeltrelaxed.考试之后我们感觉轻松了。relaxv.放松，休息Heoftenrelaxeshimselfbylisteningtomusic.他经常通过听音乐来放松自己。relaxing令人放松的Theyoftenplaysomerelaxinggamesafterclass.课后他们经常玩一些轻松的游戏。7.peacen和平,安宁，和睦Welovepeaceandhatewars.我们热爱和平，讨厌战争。Bluebringspeacetoourmindandbody.蓝色给我们的身心带来安宁WarandPeaceisagoodbook.atpeace处于平静状态makep。

5、eace讲和Hemadepeacewithhisfriend.她和他的朋友讲和了。peaceful形容词和平的，安宁的Hehopestoliveapeacefullife.他渴望过一个安宁的生活。makepeoplefeelpeacefulpeacefulvillage一个安宁的村庄peacefully副词Hediedpeacefullyinhisdream.他在睡梦中安静的去世了。Blueisacalmand____________colour.Itrepresentscalmand____________.8.sadness=unhappiness名词，悲哀，忧伤Asgoodfriendsweshouldshareourhappinessandsadness.Bluealsorepresentssadness.蓝色也代表悲伤。sad,sadder,saddestHefeltsadbecausehefailedtheexam.Hefeltevenafterheheardthebadnews.sadlymoresadly,themostsadlyHecriedsadlywhenhewa。

6、spunishedbyhisteacher.Thefatherlooked________atthenewsthathissoncamelastintherace.Thefatherlooked________athisson.It’sgreattohaveafriendtoshareourjoyand________with.______________,it’sdifficultforanimalstosurviveinthewild.9.purity纯洁['pjʊərəti]Whiterepresentspurity.白色代表纯洁。10.wedding(getmarried)Shelookedbeautifulonherweddingday.婚礼那天她看上去美丽。attendone’swedding出席---的婚礼atthewedding在婚礼上Attheweddingthisyoungcouplethankedtheirparents.11.prefer.--preferring–preferred更喜欢=like---betterWhichdoyouprefer,teaorc。

7、offee?=Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?宁愿选择prefertodosth.Hepreferredtostayathomeonrainydaysinthepast.过去下雨天他宁愿选择呆在家里。prefersth.tosth.比起---更喜欢---to为介词Heprefersapplestooranges.比起橘子他更喜欢苹果。preferdoingsthtodoingsth比起做---更喜欢做-Myfatherprefersplayingbasketballtoswimming.比起游泳我爸爸更喜欢打篮球。（）--Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?--Coffee.Iprefercoffee______tea.（）--Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?--Coffee.Iprefercoffee______milk.A.toB.andC.withD.hasTheylikedstayingathomebetterthanwatchingTV.(同义句)TheystayingathometoTV.。

8、12.create=toproducev.创造createawarmandcomfortablefeeling创造出温暖而舒服的感受。creativeadj.有创造力的--morecreative(比较级)Heiscreativeenoughtocomeupwithnewideas.13.feeling感觉，感受Ihadsomefeelingofhope.我觉得有一丝希望。awarmandcomfortablefeeling温暖而舒服的感受。感情hurtone’sfeelings伤害了---的感情feelthewind/feelrelaxedfeellikedoingsth13.cheersbup=makesbhappy使----高兴Orangecancheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.当你感到不开心的时候，橙色能使你开心。Helooksunhappytoday.Let’s.A.cheerhimupB.helphimoutC.lookhimafterD.puthimupcheer动词欢呼，喝彩Thefanscheeredwhentheysawtheirfavo。

9、uritesingers.cheerforourteam为我们队加油名词：欢呼声Let’sgivehimthreecheers.cheerful形容词兴高采烈的14.remind[rɪ`maɪnd]rememberorthinkaboutsth提醒。使---想起remindsbofsth.Thisphotoremindedmeofmyfriend.这张照片使我想起了我的朋友。Hisstoryremindsmeofmychildhood.这个故事让我想起了我的童年。remindsb.提醒----remindsbtodosthMymotherremindedme______________(take)anumbrellawithme.remindsb.+从句ThesmellofthepillsremindsthemthatfoodontheEarthistasty.15.wisdomn.['wɪzdəm]Yellowisthecolourofwisdom.黄色是智慧之色。wise形容词Itiswiseof/forsbtodosthwiselyadvWeshoulduseournatural。

10、resourceswisely.16.as连词与---一样，因为，随着Ican’trunasfastasIusedto.我跑的没以前快。Ileftamessageasyouwerenotin.Thelittlegirlsangasshewalked.Astimegoeson,thelittlegirlhasgrownintoabeautifullady.介词作为，像，当作workasawriterbefamousasawriterthesame---as,asif好像suchasasusual副词同样，相同Irunasfastasmybrother.17.envy妒忌，羡慕Greenisthecolourofenvy.Hewasfilledwithenvyatmysuccess.他对我的成功满怀羡慕。greenwithenvy妒忌的，眼红的TheotherboysweregreenwithenvywhenJoeboughtacar!男孩们看到乔买了一辆车，心中满怀嫉妒18.require=need需要sth.requiresdoing/tobedoneTheflowersrequire/。