新概念英语第二册27课

lesson27AwetnightWhatiscamping?Campingisanoutdooractivity.Usefulexpressionsaboutcampingcamper['kæmpə]露营者campground['kæmpɡrəund]野营地，露营场所Whatdowehavetotakewhenwegocamping?Campingequipmentfirstaidkit(工具)急救用品tent[tent]帐篷撑帐篷putupatenthammer['hæmə]锤子sleepingbag睡袋blanket['blæŋkit]毯子foldingchair折叠椅flashlight['flæʃ,lait]手电筒hikingbootListenandanswerthequestions:1.Wheredidtheboysputuptheirtent?2.Whatdidtheydoaftertheirmeal?3.Didtheboyswakeupinthemiddleofthenight?4.Wasthetentfullofwater?5.Wherehadthestreamformed？★fieldn.田地,田野;领域在田野里inthefield足球场地footballfield在……领域inthefieldof在医学领域inthefieldofmedicineHeisanexpertinhisfield.airfield飞机场(介词用on)smell★smell(smelled，smelt)1.vt.嗅，闻I’msmellingthefishtoseeifit’sallright.我正在闻这条鱼，看看它是否还新鲜。2.vi.闻起来常做系动词,接形容词做表语Thefoodsmeltgood.3.n.气味Ican’tstandthesmellinthisroom.感官动词：look，taste，sound，smell，feel★wonderfuladj.极好的类似的词有:Great!(与物相连，口语中用得更多)Excellent!adj.卓越的,极好的(与人相连)Sheisanexcellentteacher.Outstanding!(人)好得站了出来.杰出的Fantastic!极好的；不可思议的gocampingcreep:多指人或四足动物匍匐爬行，尤指偷偷地或不出声地缓慢向前爬行.Thehuntercreptuptothedeer.climb:通常指用手或足爬上或爬下.crawl:指人或动物以身躯贴着地面缓慢地移动Welearntocrawlbeforewelearntowalk.★soundlyadv.香甜地sleepsoundly睡得很甜sleepwell睡得很好sleepdeeply睡得很沉fallfastasleep睡得好香hopleapjumpskip★leapv.跳跃,跳起Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行leapyear/month闰年/月★heavilyadv.大量地，浓密地,繁茂地rain/snowheavily一般与雨雪连用smokeheavily烟瘾重例句：这棵树生长得十分茂密。Thistreeisgrowingheavily.★formv.形成①vi.形成，产生Duringtheconversation,anideaformedinhismind.②n.形状，外形Theicecreamismadeintheformofaball.③n.表格Ifyouwanttoenterforthecompetition,youmustfillintheseforms.如果你想报名参加比赛，你必须填写这些表格。★wind(wound；wound)v.蜿蜒n.风；v.刮风Let’sreview!tentn.帐篷fieldn.田地，田野smellv.闻起来wonderfuladj.极好的campfiren.营火，篝火creepv.爬行sleepingbag睡袋comfortableadj.舒适的，安逸的soundlyadv.香甜地leapv.跳跃，跳起heavilyadv.大量地streamn.小溪formv.形成windv.蜿蜒rightadv.正好TextLateintheafternoon,theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.Assoonasthiswasdone,theycookedamealoveranopenfire.Theywereallhungryandthefoodsmelledgood.Afterawonderfulmeal,theytoldstoriesandsangsongsbythecampfire.Butsometimelateritbegantorain.Theboysfelttiredsotheyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.Theirsleepingbagswerewarmandcomfortable,sotheyallsleptsoundly.Inthemiddleofthenight,twoboyswokeupandbeganshouting.Thetentwasfullofwater!Theyallleaptoutoftheirsleepingbagsandhurriedoutside.Itwasrainingheavilyandtheyfoundthatastreamhadformedinthefield.Thestreamwounditswayacrossthefieldandthenflowedrightundertheirtent!Lateintheafternoon,theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.lateintheafternoon傍晚earlyinthemorning清早putup=setup搭建Assoonasthiswasdone,theycookedamealoveranopenfire.assoonas一……就openfire在野外生的火,篝火，盆火Theywereallhungryandfoodsmelledgood.Afterawonderfulmeal,theytoldstoriesandsangsongsbythecampfire.by在……旁边，靠近Comeandsitbyme.Therearemanytreesbytheriver.Butsometimelateritbegantorain.1.sometime是名词短语，“一段时间”。例如：I'llbeawayforsometime.我将离开一段时间。2.sometime也是副词,“在某个时候”。用于一般过去时与将来时。例如：YoucanhandinyourhomeworksometimebeforeFriday.你可以在周五前某个时候交作业3.sometimes的意思是“有时”，是副词。例如：Sometimeshecomesbybikeandsometimesbybus.他有时骑车来，有时乘公共汽车来。4.sometimes也是一个名词短语，“几次,几倍”。IhavebeentotheGreatWallsometimes.我去过长城几次。口诀:分开“一段时间”，相聚“某个时候”；S连住是“有时”，分开“几次”、“几倍”行。sometime一段时间sometime某个时间sometimes有时sometimes有时sometimes几次；几倍Theboysfelttiredsotheyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.putout熄灭火Inthemiddleofthenight,twoboyswokeupandbeganshouting.inthemiddleofthenight=midnightatmidnight在午夜wakeup醒来wakesb.up唤醒开始干某事：begindoing/startdoing/begintodo/starttodoThetentwasfullofwater!Thetentwasfullofwater!befullof充满Thebottleisfullofwater.Thebottleisfilledwithwater.Thebottleisfilledwithapplejuice.Pleasefillthebottlewithwater.Theyallleaptoutoftheirsleepingbagsandhurriedoutside.Itwasrainingheavilyandtheyfoundthatastreamhadformedinthefield.Thestreamwounditswayacrossthefieldandthenflowedrightundertheirtent!right在此处表示强调，意为“正好、恰恰、就”，这种用法多见于口语中：Imethimrighthere.Hehitthemanrightonthenose.Specialdifficultiesput中,高考短语:•putup搭建，搭建；举起•putsbup安排住宿，•putupwith容忍，忍受•putout扑灭•puton穿上•putaway把……收好，放好•putoff推迟，拖延•putdown=writedown记下，写下，记录下过去完成时：S+had+过去完成时•1.表示在过去某一时刻，或以前完成了动作•Bynineo'clocklastnight,wehadgot200picturesfromthespaceship.•2.表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，长于since,for连用。•Hesaidhehadworkedinthatfactorysince1949.3.叙述过去的事情，先发生的动作。IreturnedthebookthatIhadborrowed.Byebye!Seeyounexttime!