牛津英语七上知识点

1名词n.动词v.介词prep.形容词adj.副词adv.代词pron.连词conj.7AUnit1Thisisme!1.PassageGoodmorning,everyone!MynameisMillie.I’m12yearsold.I’minClass1Grade7.IwasborninShanghai,butIliveinBeijingnow.IlikeBeijingverymuch.Iloveplayingfootballafterschool.Ihaveonecousin,Annie.Sheisnotverytall.Shehasshorthair.Sheisgoodatswimming.Shewearsglasses.Sheispoliteandhelpful.Sheworkshard.2.Wordandphrase1)问候：Goodmorning/noon/afternoon/evening/night2)人称代词Iam…She/he/itis….;My/her/his/itsnameis…..We/you/theyare…..3)Ilivedinasmallvillage,inXinjiang,China.（英语地址从小到大写）4)运动：football/basketball/pingpong(tabletennis)/badminton/volleyball/baseball/swimmingchess/exercise/sport/match/race/game5)家庭成员：cousin/aunt/uncle/baby/child(children)/brother/sister/son/daughter/family/father/mother/grandmother/grandfather/grandparents/grandson/granddaughter/husband/wife6)外貌特征isstrong/fat—thin/slim;notverytall/short/small–tall—ofmediumheight;heavy—light;ofmediumbuild(中等身材)/goodlooking/athletichavelong/short/curly/straight/black/blonde/brownhair;haveabeard;wearglasses/aredskirt7)性格funny–serious/quiet--outgoing/popular/helpful/polite/smart/calm–wildbegoodat=dowellin后接名词，动名词doing(介词后接n.，V-ing，代词宾格)Sheisgoodatdrawing.=Shedoeswellindrawing.8)lookafter=takecareofeg:Ilookaftermysister.=Itakecareofmysister.9)comefrom=befromeg:IcomefromXinjiang.=IamfromXinjiang.10)listento/hear;lookat/seelistento&lookat强调动作，to&at无论何时都不可省略。hear&see强调结果3.Grammar2一般现在时：经常发生的动作或状态。always,usually,often,sometimes,与有every关的时间状语(everyday,everyweek)Ialwaysplaybasketballafterschool.(经常性的动作)Wearestudents.（存在的状态）Thesunsetsinthewest.(客观真理)注：一般现在时第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词加-s或-es.1)Be动词作谓语Iamateacher./Heisateacher./Theyareteachers.（肯定句）Iamnotateacher./Heisn’tateacher./Theyarenotteachers.（否定句）Areyouateacher?/Isheateacher?/Aretheyteachers?（一般疑问句）Yes,Iam/heis/theyare.（肯定回答）No,Iamnot/heisn’t/aren’t.（否定回答）2)实义动词作谓语（利用do/does）①第一人称，第二人称，第三人称复数I/we/theycomefromXinjiang.（肯定句）I/we/theydon’tcomefromXinjiang.（否定句）Doyou/theycomefromXinjiang?（一般疑问句）Yes,I/we/theydo.（肯定回答）No,I/we/theydon’t.（否定回答）②第三人称单数He/shecomesfromXinjiang.（肯定句）He/shedoesn’tcomefromXinjiang.（否定句）Doeshe/shecomefromXinjiang?（一般疑问句）Yes,he/shedoes.（肯定回答）No,he/shedoesn’t.（否定回答）3)情态动词+动词原形（can/could/should/will/would/may…）I/we/you/she/he/theycanswim.I/we/you/she/he/theycan’tswim.Canyou/she/he/theyswim?Yes,I/we/you/she/he/theycan.No,I/we/you/she/he/theycan’t.4..Sentence1)Whatdoeshelooklike?（他长什么样？）Heisnotverytall.Whatdoeshelike?（他喜欢什么？）Helikescats.2)Whatdoyouthinkofyournewschool?(你觉得你们新学校怎么样？)It’sprettygood.Unit2Myday1.PassageTheschooldaystartsateighteverymorning.Wedomorningexercisesfirst.Ourlessonsbeginat8.25a.m.MyfavouritelessonsareChineseandEnglish.IlikeMathstoo.Ispendabouttwo3hoursadaydoingmyhomework.Amyismybestfriend.SheisamemberoftheSwimmingClub.Wealwayshaveagoodtimeatourschool.2.WordandExpression1)It’stimeforsth.=It’stimetodosth.Eg:It’stimeforbreakfast.=It’stimetohavebreakfast.have/eatbreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner2)domorningexercises3)amemberoftheSwimmingClub(AofB;A,B均为名词，指“B的A”)4)spend/cost/pay/takesb.spendsomemoney/time(金钱、时间)onsth./sb.spendsometime(时间)(in)doingsth.Sb.paysomemoney(金钱)forsth.Sth.costsb.somemoney.(金钱)Ittakessb.sometime(时间)todosth.Eg:Ispenttenyuanonmypen.Sheoftenspendsthreehourson/doingherhomework.Ipaidtenyuanformypen.Thispencostmetenyuan.Ittookherthreehourstodoherhomework..5)haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun(doingsth.)6)everymorning;everyTuesdayandFriday;onMondays3.Grammar1)名词单复数A.加-s/-esabook—books;ajob—jobs;abox—boxes;adish—dishes;aglass—glasses;awish—wishes;awatch—watches;afly—flies;astory—stories;B.常见的不可数名词news,bread,food,information,change,paper,rice,hair,sand，money,clothing,work,sugarC.单复数同形asheep—sheep;adeer—deer;afish—fish;aChinese—Chinese;aJapanese—JapaneseD.以o结尾的单词，加es的有“黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿”；其他直接加-sNegro—Negroes;hero—heroes;potato—potatoes;tomato—tomatoes;photo—photosE.以f/fe结尾的词，去f/fe加vesashelf—shelves;aknife—knivesF.其他不规则变化aman—men;awoman—women;afoot—feet;atooth—teeth;child—children；amanteacher—menteachersG.集体名词family,police,class,group,team强调整体时，谓语用单数；强调成员时，用复数。Myfamilyisasmallonewiththreepeople.我家是一个有三口人的小家庭。MyfamilyoftenwatchTVaftersupper.我家人通常晚饭后看电视。4H.集合名词people,cattle只有复数形式Peopleusuallygotoworkat9o’clockinthemorning.2)人称代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词Imemymine.myselfyouyouyouryoursyourself/yourselvessheherherhersherselfhehimhishisHimselfitititsitsitselfweusouroursOurselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves主格：作主语；宾格：作宾语、在介词后使用（forthem）；形容词性物主代词：后接名词；名词性物主代词：后不跟名词；HeteachesusEnglish.Iwanttosayhellotoher.Thisismypen.=Thispenismine.Pleasehelpyourselftosomechicken.Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourselvesattheparty.helponeselfto随意吃。。。teachoneself自学enjoyoneself过得愉快cometooneself苏醒byoneself亲自foroneself为自己ofoneself自动my/her/his/our/their/yourown我/她/他/我们/他们/你自己的Whoisknockingatthedoor?It’sme.Unit3Let’scelebrate!1.PassageThankyoufortellingmeaboutMid-AutumnFestival.WedonnotcelebrateitintheUSAbutwecelebrateHalloween.WespecialpartyonOctober31st.MyfamilyalwayshaveapartyontheeveningofOctober31st.Wemakeourownspeciallanternsoutofpumpkins.IalwaysdressupatHalloween.Wehavehotdrinksandeat