四级高频词汇摘录于听力阅读写作简答完型填空选词填空翻译

丁华1四级高频词汇摘录于听力阅读写作简答完型填空选词填空翻译频率出现七次的词汇raisevt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；增加（工资）搭配raiseone’shand举手raiseone’shattosb.向某人举帽致敬raisedoubtsinpeople’sminds引起人们的怀疑raiseachild养育孩子raisefarm/corps饲养raisefunds筹集资金raisesalaries增加薪水raisestandardsofservice提高服务水平辨析raise/lift/raise多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力lift指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置risearisearouserisev.上升arisev.发生arousev.激发起Though_____inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.A)raisedB)grownC)developedD)cultivated频率出现六次的词汇extend意义vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到构词ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变形extension.n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机extensivea.广大的、广阔的；广泛的intensivea.加强的，深入细致的搭配extensiveknowledge广博的知识toextendcredit/visa延长信贷限期/签证extensivereading泛读extensivediscussion广泛的讨论辨析enlargeexpandenlargev.扩大，放大expandv.使膨胀，扩张extendlengthenprolongextend指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。lengthen指增加长度或延长时间。prolong指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand_____knowledge.A)extensiveB)expansiveC)intensiveD)expensiveintensivea.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的丁华2构词ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变位intensityn.强烈，剧烈；强度intensivelyadv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地搭配intensivestudy深入细致的研究intensivereading精读intensiveagriculture集约农业laborintensity劳动强度lookatsb.withintensity深情地看着某人辨析intense“非常的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很高或达到极端的程度。intensive含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的”。Anintenseattack全线的攻击；anintensiveattack集中某一点攻击。Thepatient’shealthfailedtosuchanextentthathewasputinto____care.A)tenseB)rigidC)intensiveD)tightTherelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied________A)originallyB)extremelyC)violentlyD)intensively频率出现五次的词汇availablea.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的构词a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)----有利用价值的-----可利用的搭配makesth.availableto/for使…可以享受某物；使….买得起某物theonlyavailableroom唯一可用的房子；辨析availablea.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的handya.手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的athand在手边，在附近，即将到来Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare______ingrocerystores.A)readyB)approachableC)probableD)availableIngeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal____forlivingexpense.A)acceptableB)availableC)advisableD)applicableChargen.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电vt.索价，要......支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电搭配inchargeof主管,看管in(under)thechargeof在……的掌管下chargesb.with指控某人………charge(sb.)…(money)forsth.要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物takecharge开始管理,接管apositive/negativecharge正/负电荷beoncharge正充电atmodestcharges以公道的价格chargefortrouble手续费chargeabattery给电池充电丁华3辨析accuse指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,charge指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.Shewascomplainingthatthedoctorwas________toomuchforthetreatmenthewasgivingher.A)expendingB)offeringC)costingD)chargingThishotel____$60forasingleroomwithbath.A)chargesB)demandsC)pricesD)claimsCasen.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱搭配acaseinpoint有关的事例,例证acaseinpoint恰当的例子inanycase无论如何,不管怎样incase假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)sumupthecase概括事实incaseof假如,如果发生;防备innocase无论如何不,决不inthis/thatcase如果这样.那样的话acaseofmeasles麻疹病例appealacase申述packacase装箱inthecaseof就…..来说,至于asthecasemaybe看情况，根据具体情况辨析case事实,事例,情况,可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.instance为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性重难点语法规则：incase意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。Incase引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形Iwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance_____Ineededmedicaltreatment.A)neverthelessB)althoughC)incaseD)sothatIleftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning_________trafficjam.A)inlinewithB)forthesakeofC)incaseofD)attheriskofWeleftthemanageranote________hewantedtoknowwherewewere.A)ifB)incaseC)sothatD)unlessThelawyeradvisedhimtodrop_________,sincehestandslittlechancetowin.A)eventB)incidentC)caseD)affairEffectn.结果、效果;v.实现、使生效变形effectivea.有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的effectively有效地、起作用地takeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施effectiverange有效射程；effectivewaysofreducingpollution降低污染的有效方法；丁华4takeeffect生效、起作用totheeffectthat大意是effective有效的、起作用的ineffect实际上、实质上come/gointoeffect生效tobenoeffect无效；毫无结果辨析effectconsequenceeffect指明显的原因所产生的后果。consequence可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。effectivevalideffective表示能产生实际的效果。valid指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。Theytook_______measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.A)fruitfulB)beneficialC)validD)effectiveThoughthelong-term___can’tbepredicted,theprojecthasbeenapprovedbythecommittee.A)affectB)effectC)resultD)consequenceThenewappointmentofourpresident______fromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.A)takeseffectB)takespartC)takesplaceD)takesturnTransmitvt.播送、发射；传送、传染构词trans(从…到….)+mit(发送)变形transmission播送、发射;传送、传染搭配transmitknowledgefromonegenerationtoanother把知识由一代传给另一代transmissionofnews消息的传播；transmitnewsbyradio由无线电发送消息AmericanfootballandbaseballarebecomingknowntotheBritishpublicthroughtelevised_________fromtheUnitedStates.A)transferB)deliveriesC)transportationD)transmissionsSomediseasesare___bycertainwateranimals.A)transplantedB)transformedC)transportedD)transmittedCommunicationistheprocessof_______amessagefromasourcetoanaudienceviaachannel.A)transmittingB)submittingC)transformingD)switchingCultural________indicatesthathumanbeingshandtheirslanguagesdownfromonegenerationtoanother.A)translationB)transitionC)transmissionD)transactionRelatevi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述变形relative相关的，有关的；相对的，比较的；亲属Allhumanvaluesarerelative,sobeautyisrelativetothebeholder'seyes.relatively相关地