2014外研版八年级英语上册Module-3--Unit-2--This-year-we--prac

trainagainstpracticewarmwarmupbeatcoachpleasedcarelesschancefanclubcheer...onloudlyv.（体育）训练，操练prep.（在比赛或战斗中）对（某人或某事物）n.练习v.使暖和；使温暖热身；做准备活动v.打败；战胜（beat;beaten）n.教练adj.开心的；满足的adj.粗心的；疏忽的n.机会；可能性球迷（或影迷、歌迷）俱乐部用欢呼声激励；为……加油adv.响亮地；大声地Newwordsstudytrainv.（体育）训练，操练beatv.打败；战胜train作动词，表示“训练，操练”；作名词，表示“火车”。e.g.We’retrainingharderthanusualbecausetheotherschoolbeatuslastyear.我们比平时更努力训练，因为去年别的学校打败了我们。HisfathergoestoShanghaibytrain.他父亲坐火车去上海。againstprep.（在比赛或战斗中）对（某人或某物）warmv.使暖和；使温暖warmup热身；做准备活动practicen.练习例如：Therunners_______________beforetherace.赛跑选手正在做赛前热身。arewarmingupcoachn.教练carelessadj.粗心的；疏忽的passv.传递；传送e.g.Lastyearwewerecarelesswhenwepassedtheballandwelosttotheotherteam.Sothisyearwetrainmorecarefully.fanclub球迷（或影迷，歌迷）俱乐部cheer…on用欢呼声激励；为……加油loudlyadv.响亮地；大声地quietadj.寂静的；安静的1.Workinpairs.Talkaboutthepictures.Usethewordsandexpressionsintheboxtohelpyou.beatcarelesscheer…oncoachfanclubplayagainsttrain2.ReadthepassageandcompletethetableWhatWhy1.Wearrive________________.2.We’retraining_________than_______.asearlyaswecanSowehavetimetowarmup.harderusualTheotherteambeatuslastyear.Thisyearwewanttodobetter.WhatWhy3.It’s____________________topracticeinwinter.4.Ourcoachis________.moredifficultThedaysareshortandtheweatheriscold.pleasedWeareplayingbetterasateamnow.1.Iaminourschoolteamandwearegoingtoplayagainstanotherschoolnextweek.我是校队成员，我们（队）下周将要和另一学校比赛。against为介词，表示“反对，与……对抗”。例如：1)Germanyare_______________BrazilintheWorldCupfinaltonight.今晚德国将与巴西争夺世界杯冠军。2)Wewill____________theenemy.我们将与敌人交战。3)Theyarestrongly________theidea.他们强烈反对这个主意。4)Areyouforor_______myproposal?你们是同意还是反对我的计划？playingagainstfightagainstagainstagainst•2.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.•我们都尽早到以便有时间热身。•as...assbcan.某人尽可能……=as...aspossible•eg.Heranasfastashecantowintherace.•=Heranasfastaspossibletowintherace.•为了赢得比赛，他尽可能快地跑。sothat“目的是；以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句，相当于inorderthat。Eg.IgetupearlysothatIwon’tbelateforschool.我起得早以便上学不迟到。【辨析】so…that…的用法so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词或副词的原级。Eg.Wetrainedsohardthatwewonthegame.我们训练如此刻苦，以至于我们赢了比赛。•havetimetodosth.有时间做某事•Idon'thavetime___________(play)computergames.•warmup热身toplay3.Wearetrainingharderthanusualbecausetheotherteambeatuslastyear.beat(beat/beaten)“打败；战胜”宾语一般是比赛竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。【辨析】win的用法win意为“赢；获胜”，其宾语一般是比赛、奖项、奖金、名誉、财产、战争等。Eg.Marywonthefirstplaceinthecompetition.玛丽在竞赛中获得了第一名。winbeat•4.Itismoredifficulttopractiseinwinter.•Soitisimportantnottobelateforafter-schoolpratice.•Itis+形容词+todosth.•做某事怎样。•belatefor...迟到...5.Ourcoachispleasedbecauseweareplayingbetterasateamnow.pleased“开心的；满足的”相当于happy或glad，常作表语，用来形容人。pleased常用的四种结构（1）bepleasedwithsb.“对某人满意”Ourteacherwaspleasedwithus.我们老师对我们很满意。（2）bepleasedat/aboutsth.“对某事感到高兴”We’repleasedatthechanceofgoingabroad.我们对有出国的机会感到高兴。（3）bepleasedtodosth.“做某事很高兴”•Eg.I’mpleasedtomeetyouagain.•我很高兴再次见到你。（4）bepleased+that从句，“很高兴……”.•I’mverypleasedthatyoucancome.•你能来，我很高兴。•asateam作为一个队•loseto...输给某人•Whatapity!真可惜！3.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.这就意味着我们获胜的机会更大。haveachanceofdoingsth.表示“有做某事的机会”。例如：1)Youwill__________________________theexamsifyouworkharder.如果你们再用功一点，通过考试的机会就更大一点。haveabetterchanceofpassing2)Ifwehurryup,there’sstill________________________theplane.要是我们抓紧点，赶上飞机的机会还是很大的。agoodchanceofcatching4.Itisgoodtohaveourfansaround.Theycheerusonloudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.有我们的球迷在周围真好，因为他们为我们欢呼加油。cheersb.on的意思是“为……欢呼加油”。例如：1)Thecrowd_________theirfavouritesingers_____.观众为他们最喜欢的歌手喝彩加油。2)Theygatheredroundtheswimmingpooland_______________.他们在游泳池周围，给她加油。cheeredoncheeredheronCompletethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.againstchancecoachpracticeshortusualWeallknow(1)__________makesperfect.Butitismoredifficulttopractiseinwinterbecausethedaysare(2)_________anditiscold.practiceshortTheteamistrainingharderthan(3)_________.Their(4)_________ispleasedwiththem.Theyaregoingtoplay(5)_________ateamfromanotherschoolnextweek,andtheyhaveagood(6)___________ofwinning.usualcoachagainstchancePutthewordsintheboxintopairswithoppositemeanings.badlycarefullycarelesslydifficultearlyeasylatequicklyslowlywellbadly—wellcarefully—carelesslydifficult—easyearly—latequickly—slowlyCompletethesentencessotheyaretrueforyourschoolbasketballteam.1.Itis…andthebasketballteam…2.Thepracticestartsat…butthey…3.Lastyear…4.Thisyear…5.Thecoachispleased/isnotpleasedwiththembecause…6.Sotheynowhaveabetter/poorchanceof…1.ItisSaturdayandtheschoolbasketballteamarrivestopractice/trainwiththecoach.2.Thepracticestartsat9o’clockbuttheyarrivedearlytowarmup.3.Lastyeartheywerecareless/lostallthematches.4.Thisyeartheyareplayingwell.5.Thecoachispleasedbecausetheyaretraininghard.Thecoachisnotpleasedbecausetheyarenotplayingwell.6.Sotheynowhaveabetter/worsechanceofwinning.1.—What’swrongwithyoutoday?—Iamquiteupset.—Cheerup!Themoreyousmile,the_______youwillfeel.(2012广东湛江)A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.Morehappily2.—Doyouknowsoundtravelsveryfast?—Yes.Butlighttravels________sound.(2012湖北荆州)A.asfastasB.alittlefasterthanC.muchfasterthanD.slowerthan3.—Yourroomisverydirty.Youshouldkeepit________.(2012湖北襄阳)—OK.I’llsweepitrightaway.A.cleanB.dryC.q