人教版高二英语必修五第一单元Reading

人教课标高二必修5Unit1Therearesomegreatscientificachievementsthathavechangedtheworld.Canyounamesomeofthem?Whatkindofroledotheyplayinthefieldofscience?Dotheseachievementshaveanythingincommon?Matchtheinventionswiththeirinventorsbelowbeforeyouanswerallthesequestions.AlexanderBellelectricityThomasEdisontheFirsttelephoneLaiteBrotherstheelectricLampMadameCurieblackholesinUniverseFranklinTheoryofGravityStevenHawkingtheFirstPlaneElbertEinsteinRadiumIsaacNewtontheTheoryofRelativityWhoishe?Heis…Archimedes(阿基米德)Whichscientistdiscoveredthatobjectsinwaterareliftedupbyaforcethathelpsthemfloat?CharlesDarwin.Whoishe?Heis…Whowroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged?ThomasNewcomen.Whoishe?Heis…Whoinventedthefirststeamengine?GregorMendelWhoishe?Heis…Whousedpeastoshowhowphysicalcharacteristicsarepassedfromparentstotheirchildren?MarieCurieWhoishe?Sheis…Whodiscoveredradium?ThomasEdisonWhoishe?Heis…Whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities?LeonardodaVinciWhoishe?Heis…Whowasthepainterthatstudieddeadbodiestoimprovehispaintingofpeople?HumphryDavyWhoishe?Heis…Whoinventedalamptokeepminerssafeunderground?StephenHawkingWhoishe?Heis…Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?1.Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?Discussinsmallgroupsthestagesinsettingoutanewscientificidea.Whatorderwouldyouputthemin?DrawaconclusionThinkofamethodCollectresultsMakeaquestionFindaproblemAnalysetheresultsFindsupportingevidencePleaseputthe7stagesinrightorderaccordingtothepassage.2.Whatdoyouknowaboutinfectiousdiseases?Whatdoyouknowaboutcholera?GermanyGreatBritainDeathoffirstcholeracaseinLondonduringthe1848-49epidemicLondonPreviouscholeraepidemicinGreatBritainin1831-32Thespreadofcholera3.Lookatthepicture,themapandthetitleandpredictthecontentofthereadingpassage.Thenskimitquicklytoseeifyouareright.JohnSnowReadthetext(P2-3)quicklyandcompletethemainideaofit.Thetextismainlyabout___________andhowhe_______________.JohndefeatedcholeraSnowI.Toproveanewscientificidea,sevenstagesareneeded.Readthetext(P2-3)carefullyandfillintheblanks.Stage1FindaproblemAlargenumberofpeoplediedofcholera,butneitherits1._______norits2._____wasunderstood.Stage2Makeaquestion◆Theoryone:Cholera3.___________intheairandfloatedarounduntilitfounditsvictims.◆Theorytwo:Whenpeople4.___________choleraintotheirbodieswithmeals,theirbodieswereattacked.causeabsorbedmultipliedcureStage3ThinkofamethodBegantogatherinformationto5._______thatthesecondtheorywascorrect.Stage4CollectresultsMarkedwherethedeadpeoplehadlivedona(n)6.______.Stage5AnalysetheresultsLookedintothe7.________ofthewatertoseeiftheproblemwasthewater.mapprovesourceManydeathshappenedhere.Nodeathhappenedhere.Thewaterfromthepumpwastoblame.PublichouseSmall,white,flocculentparticlesThewaterwasfromtheriverwhichhadbeenpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.Stage6FindsupportingevidenceFoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeaths:Bothofthemdiedofcholeraafter8._____________________.Stage7Drawaconclusion◆9._______________carriedthevirus.◆Allthewatersuppliesshouldbe10._________.drinkingthewaterPollutedwaterexaminedextraevidence:Awomanandherdaughterwholivedfarawaybutdrankthewateralsodied.I.Choosethebestanswer.1.WeknowfromthetextthatJohnSnow______.A.hadcollectedinformationbeforecholerabrokeoutB.feltnotquitesureafterhefinishedthemapC.helpedthewomanfromBroadStreetD.becamefamousafterdefeatingcholera2.WhydidJohnSnowuseamapinhisresearch?A.Itcouldhelphimfindexactlyhowmanypeoplediedofcholera.B.Itcouldhelphimfindthesourceofdrinkingwaterforpeople.C.Itcouldhelphimorganizehisideasandfindevidence.D.ItcouldhelphimfindhiswayinBroadStreet.3.Whywascholeracalled“KingCholera”inthetext?A.Becauseitcausedmanydeaths.B.BecauseitgotitsnamefromQueenVictoria.C.BecauseitwasdefeatedwiththehelpoftheKing.D.Becauseitwasthemostdeadlydiseaseofitsday.I.Numbertheseeventsintheorderthattheyhappened.___JohnSnowbegantotesttwotheories.___AnoutbreakofcholerahitLondonin1854.___JohnSnowmarkedthedeathsonamap.124___Heannouncedthatthewatercarriedthedisease.___JohnSnowinvestigatedtwostreetswheretheoutbreakwasverysevere.___KingCholerawasdefeated.___Hefoundthatmostofthedeathswerenearawaterpump.___Hehadthehandleremovedfromthewaterpump.35678Answerthesequestions.1.JohnSnowbelievedIdea2wasright.Howdidhefinallyproveit?JohnSnowfinallyprovedhisideabecausehefoundanoutbreakthatwasclearlyrelatedtocholera,collectedinformationandwasabletotiecasesoutsidetheareatothepollutedwater.2.DoyouthinkJohnSnowwouldhavesolvedthisproblemwithoutthemap?Giveareason.No.ThemaphelpedJohnSnoworganizehisideas.Hewasabletoidentifythosehouseholdsthathadhadmanydeathsandchecktheirwater-drinkinghabits.Heidentifiedthosehousesthathadhadnodeathsandsurveyedtheirdrinkinghabits.Theevidenceclearlypointedtothepollutedwaterbeingthecause.3.Cholerawasa19thcenturydisease.Whatdiseasedoyouthinkissimilartocholeratoday?Why?Threediseases,whicharesimilartoday,areSARS,AIDSandbirdflu,becausetheyareserious,haveanunknowncauseandneedpublichealthcaretosolvethem.Drinkonlywaterthatyouhaveboiledortreatedwithchlorineoriodine.Othersafedrinksi