九年级英语HowcanwebecomegoodlearnersSectionA

FreetalkDoyouhavegoodwaystolearnEnglish?IstudyEnglishbyworkingwithfriends.IstudyEnglishbymakingwordcards.IstudyEnglishbyreadingthetextbook.IstudyEnglishbylisteningtotapes.IstudyEnglishbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.IstudyEnglishgbygoingtoEnglishcorner.IstudyEnglishbytakingpartinEnglishContest.IstudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.Whataretheotherwaysyousometimesuse?•IstudyEnglishbyreadingEnglishnewspapers.bysingingEnglishsongs.byreadingEnglishstories.……“by+动名词”常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。—HowdoyoulearnEnglish?—IlearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.textbookn.教科书；课本conversationn.交谈;谈话aloudad.大声地；出声地pronunciationn.发音；读音sentencen.句子patientadj.有耐心的n.病人WordsandexpressionsCheck()thewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.Thenaddotherwaysyousometimesstudy.____a.byworkingwithfriends____b.bymakingwordcards____c.byreadingthetextbook____d.bylisteningtotapes____e.byaskingtheteacherforhelp________________________________________________________________________√1a1bListen.Howdothesestudentsstudyforatest?Writelettersfrom1aabove.___1.Meiping____2.Peter____3.TonybeIstudybymakingwordcards.1cA:Howdoyoustudyforatest?B:Istudybyworkingwithagroup.Listenandcheck()thequestionsyouhear.2aQuestions1.___DoesanyonelearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?2.__DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglish?3.__Whataboutlisteningtotapes?4.__Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?5.__Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Listenagain.Matcheachquestionabovewithananswerbelow.a.Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.b.Oh,yes.Itimprovesmyspeakingskills.c.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.d.No.It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.1.__DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?2.__DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendinEnglish?3.__Whataboutlisteningtotapes?4.__Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?5.__Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?dbca2b2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.A:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?B:Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.2dRole-playconversation.Jack:Annie,I’malittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.Jack:ButI’maveryslowreader.Annie:Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.Don’treadwordbyword,readwordgroups.Jack:ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.Ihavetouseadictionary.Annie:Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,bepatient.Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.1.how引导特殊疑问句how用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为“怎样、如何”。—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—Istudybyworkingwithfriendshow用在问候语中。如：Howdoyoudo?你好！这是初次见面时的问候语,答语也用Howdoyoudo?how用来询问身体健康状况,意为“怎么样”。—Howisyourmother?—Sheisverywell.2.by的用法介词,表示“通过……方法或途径的意思”,译成“靠,通过”,后面可加名词、名词短语或动名词。可用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。1)Thehousewasdestroyedbyfire.房屋被火烧毁了。2)travelbyair/land/sea航空（陆路，航海）旅行3)gobytrain/boat/bus乘火车（船，公共汽车）4)shakesb.bythehand和某人握手5)IstudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.我通过看英文电影学英语。另外,by作为介词的意义有很多,例如:1）在…旁边，靠近Thereisapowerstationbytheriver.河边有一个电厂。2）沿着，经由toenterbythedoor由门进去3）由于bymistake由于差错；错误地4）被，由somearticleswrittenbyLuXun一些由鲁迅写的文章5）表示相（乘）除（以计算面积）aroom5mby4m一间长五米宽四米的房间6）逐一；连续onebyone一个接一个现在完成时(PresentPerfect)现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果；或这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续下去。3.Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?现在完成时Presentperfect定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。构成：1.肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是“have(has)＋过去分词”。注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have。2.否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是“haven’t（hasn’t）＋过去分词”。3.疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。回答用Yes,…have(has)./No,…haven’t(hasn’t).连用时间状语：already,yet,ever,never,just,before,severaltimes等。注意：当have被用在现在完成时态中时，它可以和前面的代名词一起组成缩写形式。我曾经到过纽约。I’vebeentoNewYorkoncebefore.我刚丢了我的铅笔盒。I’vejustlostmypencil-box.注意：never,ever一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。1.never从来没有，从不，表示否定Hehasneverseensuchatallbuilding.他从未见过这么高的楼。2.ever曾经，主要用于疑问句Haveyoueverwantedtotravelaroundtheworld?你曾经想要周游世界吗？havebeento与havegoneto的区别1.have(has)beento意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just,ever,never等连用。如：I’vejustbeentothepostoffice.我刚才去邮局了。HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?你曾经去过杭州吗？MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall.玛丽从未去过长城。have(has)beento后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。I’vebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去过北京三次。Theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes.他们去过那个村庄好几次了。2.have(has)goneto意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如：-WhereisTom?汤姆在哪里？-Hehasgonetothebookshop.他到书店去了。同学们要注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。虽然这两个时态都和过去发生的事情有关，但是现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。如：IhavejustbeentoLondon.Iwenttherelastmonth.我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。Ihavebeentothesciencemuseummanytimes.Iwentthereonourlastsummervocation.我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。上个暑假我还去了呢。选择填空1.TheOrientalPearlTVTower______tensofthousandsofvisitorssince1995.A.attractedB.attractsC.hasattractedD.willattract2.They_______sincethefactoryopened.A.hasworkedhereB.haveworkedhereC.workedhereD.areworking3.Since2000Nanchanghasbecomeanewcity.Everything________.A.ischangedB.waschangedC.haschangedD.hadchangedCBC4.Thehouseisdirty.We_______itforweeks.A.didn’tcleanB.hadn’tcleanedC.don’tcleanD.haven’tcleaned5.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_____ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.seeDB翻译1.我叔叔离开上海10天了，他是上星期离开的。2.你们太迟了，