2019-2020学年广东省佛山市第一中学高一上学期第一次段考试题(10月)英语

佛山一中2019-2020学年度上学期第一次段考高一级英语试题第1页共13页佛山一中2019学年度上学期第一次段考高一级英语试题（本试卷共8页，满分为150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1—2题。1.A.Shehasastomachache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shecatchesabadcold.2.A.Buyhersomemedicine.B.Giveheraridehome.C.Helpwithherhomework.听第二段对话，回答第3—4题。3.A.Hotorcoldgrain.B.Bakedbeans.C.Mushrooms.4.A.Inaplasticbag.B.Inapaperbox.C.Inapieceofpaper.听第三段对话，回答第5—6题。5.A.Thelawaboutdrinking.B.Thelawaboutsmoking.C.Thelawaboutteenhealth.6.A.Notdamagingthelitterbins.B.Leavinglitteronceaweek.C.Notleavinglitterinpublicplaces.第二节听取信息（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）听下面一段材料,请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为7-10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。A14-year-oldCollegeGraduateJack’sexperiencesDetailsGraduationHegraduatedfromcollegeinMay2007andnowis7tostudyforahigherdegree.佛山一中2019-2020学年度上学期第一次段考高一级英语试题第2页共13页DifferencesfromotherkidsHestartedtosolvemathproblemsatonly8.At4yearsoldwhenotherkidswerelearningtheletters,hewasreading9.Atnine,hegraduatedfromhighschool.BeingactiveinmanyfieldsHerunsaninternationalyouthorganizationtohelp10inmanycountries.Helovessports.Football,basketballandrunningarehisfavorite.Heisalsoacartoonfan.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams（1860﹣1935）AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson（1907﹣1964）Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexist(存在)today.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor（1930﹣present）WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）andin1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks（1913﹣2005）OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgmerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andstartedthecivilrightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin.”saidParks.佛山一中2019-2020学年度上学期第一次段考高一级英语试题第3页共13页11.WhatisJaneAddamsfamousforinhistory？A.Hersocialwork．B.Herteachingskills．C.Hereffortstowinaprize．D.Hercommunitybackground．12.WhomadeagreatcontributiontothecivilrightsmovementintheUS？A.JaneAddamsB.RachelCarsonC．SandraDayO'ConnorD.RosaParks13.Whatistrueaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext？A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.BIfyoudonotuseyourarmoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame(该受责备),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practiceremembering.14.Themainreasonwhyonehaspoormemoryisthat________.A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemoryB.HedoesnotusehisnameorlegsforsometimeC.hismemoryisnotoftenusedD.hecan’treadorwrite15.Inmanypeople’seyes,aperson’smemorydependslargelyon________.A.thepracticeB.enoughchanceC.hisparentsD.hismuscles16.Somepeoplecan’treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because________.A.theyhavesavemuchtroubleB.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthingsC.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetimeD.theycan’twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook佛山一中2019-2020学年度上学期第一次段考高一级英语试题第4页共13页17.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Don’tStopUsingyourArmsorLegsB.HowtoHaveaGoodMemoryC.StrongArmsandGoodMemoriesD.LearnfromthePeopleCWhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation.Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat“bedandbreakfast”houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.“Wedidn’tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,”theysaid,“becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswe