赢在路上-自考本科2001英语(二)真题

英语2001年4、10月自考英语真题2001年4月自考英语(二)试题I.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Itwasthere,thepolicebelieve,_shewasabletoactivatetherecordershekeptinherbag.A、untilB、whichC、thatD、when2.Itisnotyetknown_computerswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision.A、whetherB、ifC、thatD、how3.Ifyouarenow____yououghttopaymoreattentiontoyourhealth.A、inthefiftiesB、inyourfiftiesC、infiftiesD、inyourfifty4.Americanshavelearnedmuchaboutthewayinwhichthesystemcanbemanagedsoasto____thepeacefultransferofpowerfromonepartytotheother.A、makeitpossibleB、makepossibleC、makepossiblyD、makeitpossibly5._____theirdifferences,theyfellpassionatelyinlovewitheachother.A、AsforB、OwingtoC、DespiteD、Through6.Suchattitudesamounttoabelief____leisurecanandshouldbeputtogooduse.A、whichB、ifC、whetherD、that7.____yourselftothejobinhand,andyou'llsoonfinishit.A、ReplyB、ImplyC、ApplyD、Supply8.Thiswillnotonlykeepthestudyhabitalivebutalsokeepyouupto____onyourclassassignmentsandprojects.A、dayB、dateC、numberD、time9.Ican't____themeaningofhispoembecauseit'stoovague.A、turnoutB、putoutC、figureoutD、lookout10.Somepeoplethinkthatanimalresearchisirrelevant____ourhealthandthatitcanoftenproducemisleadingresults.A、withB、atC、onD、toII.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Tourismisthetemporarymovementofpeopletodestinationsoutsidetheirnormalplacesofworkandresidence(居住),theactivities11duringtheirstayinthosedestinations,andthefacilitiescreatedto12theirneeds.Tourismisaluxury.Untilrecently,participation13restrictedtotheselectfew14couldaffordboththetimeandmoneytotravel.15,increasedleisureandhigherincomeshavecombinedtoenablemorepeopletojoinin.Improvementsintransportation,andthegrowthofinclusive(全包的)toursandotherformsofrelativelycheapvacationtravel,havefurther16theopportunitytotravelforpleasure.Todaythemajorityofpeopleinthedevelopedworldandincreasingnumbersinthedevelopingcountriesaretourists17sometimeintheirlives.Tourismisnolongerthespecialrightofafewbutisanacceptedand18expectedpartofthelife-stylesofalargeandgrowingnumberofpeople.Tourismis19majoreconomicandsocialsignificance.Morethan270milliontouristsspend$92billion(US)annuallyinplacesoutsidetheirowncountries.Thisisoneofthelargestitemsintheworld'sforeigntrade.Withaworldgrowthinvisitorarrivalrateof206percentperyear,tourismisalsooneofthefastestgrowingeconomicactivities.Itisthemostimportantexportindustryandearnerofforeignexchangeinmanycountries.11.A.undertakenB.toundertakeC.undertakingD.undertook12.A.demandB.requestC.meetD.consider13.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.were14.A.theyB.thoseC.whoD.these15.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.AndD.However16.A.extendedB.intendedC.tendedD.pretended17.A.inB.onC.overD.at18.A.evenB.stillC.soD.yet19.A.forB.ofC.toD.after20.A.considerablyB.relativelyC.significantlyD.approximatelyIII.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.BytheTreatyofParisof1763,whichendedthewarwiththeFrenchandtheIndians,EnglandgainedpossessionofCanadaandalltheterritoryeastoftheMississippiRiver.Frenchinfluenceonthiscontinentthuscametoanend;EnglandnowcontrolledmostofNorthAmerica.Butthewarhadbeenlongandexpensive.Englandhadmanydebts.GeorgeIII,kingofEngland,afterconsultingwithhisadvisers,decidedthattheAmericancolonists(殖民者)shouldhelppaysomeoftheexpensesofthiswar.AstandingEnglisharmyof10,000menhadbeenleftinthecolonies(殖民地)forprotectionagainsttheIndians.TheEnglishgovernmentalsofeltthatthecolonistsshouldshareintheexpensesofmaintainingthisarmy.Theresultwasaseriesofmeasures,theGrenvilleProgram,passedbyParliamentanddesignedtoraisemoneyinthecolonies.Someofthesemeasureswereacceptedbythecolonists,butoneinparticular,theStampAct,wasmetwithgreatprotest.TheStampActrequiredthatstamps,ranginginpricefromafewcentstoalmostadollar,beplacedonallnewspapers,advertisements,billsofsale,wills,legalpapers,etc.TheStampActwasoneofthecausesoftheAmericanRevolution.Itaffectedeveryone,richandpooralike.SomebusinessmenfeltthattheActwouldsurelyruintheirbusinesses.OfallthevoicesraisedinprotesttotheStampAct,nonehadgreatereffectthanthatofayounglawyerfromVirginia---PatrickHenry.HenryhadonlyrecentlybeenelectedtotheVirginiaAssembly.YetwhentheStampActcameupfordiscussion,heopposeditalmostsingle-handedly.Healsoexpressed,forthefirsttime,certainideasthatwereheldbymanyAmericansofthetimebutthatneverbeforehadbeenstatedsoopenly.“Islifesodearorpeacesosweet,astobeboughtatthepriceofchainsandslavery?Forbidit,Almighty(万能的)God!Iknownotwhatcourseothersmaytake,butasforme,givemeliberty,orgivemedeath!”21.Fromthetextwelearnthat___________________.A、BritaintookoverCanadafromtheIndiansin1763B、therehadbeenawarbetweentheFrenchandtheIndianswhichendedin1763C、FranceusedtohavecontrolofCanadaandsomeareaseastoftheMississippiRiverD、theFrenchstillkeptsomeinfluenceinNorthAmericathroughtheTreatyofParis22.TheGrenvilleProgramrefersto_______.A、KingGeorgeIII’splantogathermoneyinNorthAmericaB、theBritishgovernment'sdesiretoraisemoneyinNorthAmericaC、aplantoshareth