单招英语语法复习--冠词复习

冠词一．冠词的概述冠词是一种虚词，放在名词前面，帮助说明名词的含义．它可以说是名词的一种标志，不能离开名词而单独存在．定冠词不定冠词a/an零冠词/the1.a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前．2.判断一个词是元音还是辅音开头是根据其读音的而不是字母．冠词有哪些？1____hour2.___usefulanimal3.____one-eyeddog4.____Europeangirl5.____honestboy6.____uglyman7.___800-word-longcomposition8.___jeepanaaaananana/au//ju://w//ju/1.Amanislookingforyou.泛指某人或某事物2.Apersonhasamouth,anose,twoearsandtwoeyes.表示＂一个＂，意为one.3.Pleasegivemeasecondchance.4.Wehavemealsthreetimesaday.5.Thisplanturnsouttobeasuccess.又，再每一抽象具体化•haveaswim＝swim•takeabath洗澡•haveafever发烧•havearest休息•onceuponatime从前•用在某些固定词组中。Themaninblueismybrother.特指某人或某事物．Tom，openthedoor.双方熟悉的事物IbouthtanAlienwarecompteryesterday.Thecomputerissocool.上文已经提到过的事物Thesunandthemoonareinthesky,whiletheearthisnotinthesky.世界上独一无二的事物前．HeisthetallestboyinClass2.Whoplaysthepianobest?形容词最高级前副词最高级前the可用，可不用，一般省略不用TheGreatWallTheTangDynastyTHeYellowRiverThePacificOceanTheWestLakeTheChinaDaily用于普通名词构成的专有名词前intheafternoonbythewayintheendthenextdayattheendofthedayaftertomorrow用于固定搭配中Icanplaythepianoandtheviolin.用于西洋乐器前，中国乐器前不用冠词playerhuTheSmithsareattablenow.the+姓氏复数表示一家人或夫妇．ZhejiangliesinthesoutheastofChina.方位名词前theeast,south,north,westtheright,left,frontThewoundedisinpainnow.the+某些形容词或过去分词表示一类人．thepoor/rich/sick/deaf/blind/wounded/old/dead/dying/young/living.•用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、等的名词之前，如：theWestLake,theYellowRiver,。1)特指双熟悉，上文已提及；2）世上独无二，序数最高级；3）某些专有名，习语及乐器；4）幸福（姓氏复数）方位类，江河湖泊阵阵来；定冠词the的基本用法口诀：Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAmerica?用于比较级前表示两者中较...的Themoreyougive,themoreyouwillget.the+比较级...,the+比较级....表示越..．，就越．．．．零冠词的用法下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球类和三餐；复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；交通手段和颜色，称呼习语及头衔。可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。Thereisabookonthedesk.ItisMary'sbook.—Isthisyour________visittomyhometown,Zunyi?—No.I’vebeenhereformanytimes.A.oneB.thefirstC.firstCMyfatherwenttohisdoctorforadvice.归纳：不可数名词前不用冠词BeijingisinChinaandChinaisinAsia.专有名词前不用冠词Ihopewecanbeunitedtoplaybasketballwell.HavesupperIlikeMathsandEnglishclass.归纳：学科前、（打球）球类前、（吃）早中晚三餐前不用冠词Boyslikebasketball.归纳：表泛指的复数名词前不用冠词WehavelessonsfromMondaytoSaturday归纳星期月份季节、节假日前不用冠词HewasborninFebruary.Therearefourseasonsinayear:spring,summer,autumn,winter.WewillbehappyonNewYearsDay.by____bike=on_____bike.=ride____bikeby+交通工具/aa归纳：（by后的）交通工具前不加冠词MrLiwasmadechairmanofthemeeting.HuJintao,presidentofChina,will….归纳：头衔，呼语,职务用作同位语和补足语时前不用冠词1、＿＿areplanningtogoonvacation.A.Black’sB.ABlack’sC.TheBlack’sD.TheBlacksD2.Iknowyoudon'tlike____musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof_____musicinthefilmwesawyesterdayA.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;theD直击中考ChairmanXiJinpinghad____friendlytalkwithUSPresidentObamain____American.A.a;/B.the;/C./;theD.a;an