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JIANGSUAVIATION/2009.4JIANGSUAVIATIONJIANGSUAVIATIONJIANGSUAVIATIONJIANGSUAVIATIONJIANGSUAVIATIONJIANGSUAVIATION/2009.4JIANGSUAVIATIONEAP◎/,,,。,,。(EAP),、,,。1EAP1.1,:、,,、、、。,。,、。1.2,,。,,。2EAP,,。EAP。2.1EAP,90%。96%,108%,,。,,409%,325%,338%。265%,253%,108%,36%。2.2EAP,735%,EAP;;,,,;60%。,EAP、、、。2.3EAP,,470%;253%,;84%,,40,40,。24193%;0。,EAP,。2.4EAP,,108%12%,50%,,。,386%229%。2.5EAP,,70%。,,,“”30%。,,:。:。3EAP,、、、。3.1,EAP。,,。:、,。:;,。3.2,、。,;,。23JIANGSUAVIATION/2009.4JIANGSUAVIATIONJIANGSUAVIATIONJIANGSUAVIATIONJIANGSUAVIATIONJIANGSUAVIATIONJIANGSUAVIATION/2009.4JIANGSUAVIATION,。3.3,。,。EAP,;、、,。3.4EAP,。、,,、、。4EAP4.1EAPEAP、,,,;,,,。EAP,EAP。,,,。EAP,EAP,EAP、。4.2EAP,,,。,。EAP,,EAP。4.3EAPEAP:EAPEAP;EAPEAP。(1)EAP,,:①EAP:、、,。②EAP:EAPEAP。③EAP:EAP;EAP,EAP:EAP、EAP、、EAP、EAP、EAP。④:,。⑤:。⑥。(2)EAP,EAP。,:①。EAP、、、;②,;③。:;EAP;;;;、;④。:EAP、EAP、EAP;⑤。4.4EAPEAP,EAP。:(、、、、)、、()(、、、)。4.5EAP(1),:,EAP。、,。,,。EAP,EAP。,,,。EAP,,,。、,,。:;,;。(2)EAP:,EAP、、、、,,,。(3)EAP:,,。。,。,EAP,“”。4.6EAPEAP,EAP:EAP、EAP、EAP、EAP、EAPROI。EAPROI(Return24JIANGSUAVIATION/2009.4JIANGSUAVIATIONJIANGSUAVIATIONJIANGSUAVIATIONJIANGSUAVIATIONJIANGSUAVIATIONJIANGSUAVIATION/2009.4JIANGSUAVIATIONonInvestment),,。EAPROI(EAP、EAP、EAP、EAP)。,EAP,EAP。,ROI,。EAP、。EAP,EAP,。EAP,。□◎/,,。1985,:20,5,1/5,4/5。,70%~80%。,90%(Kinney,etal,1977,FAA190)。(;70%~90%)。,。,。200510,ICAO(ThreatandErrorManagementinATC,TEM),。2001“”。,、,、。:(1),(2),(3),。1(Hu-manFactorsinATM):,,,,(Hopink,1995)。“--”,。,,。:,(、)。,,(Vi-olation)。。,。:,,。,WagenarGroeneweg:“、,、。,,”。???,,。,。,。。,(Brainbridge1983&Reason1998)。,、、。,。,。,,。,、、,。,,。,、、。。,。,,。,,。,。,“”。“”。,“”。“”,,。,。,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,25
本文标题:民航飞行员EAP方案设计与实施
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