高考人教版英语高考复习知识点细讲总结第一轮复习

1/435高考人教版英语高考复习知识点细讲总结第一轮复习英语(新人教版)知识梳理篇必修1Unit1FriendshipUnit2EnglisharoundtheworldUnit3TraveljournalUnit4EarthquakesUnit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero必修2Unit1CulturalrelicsUnit2TheOlympicGamesUnit3ComputersUnit4WildlifeprotectionUnit5Music必修3Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldUnit2HealthyeatingUnit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteUnit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestarsUnit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”必修4Unit1WomenofachievementUnit2WorkingthelandUnit3AtasteofEnglishhumourUnit4BodylanguageUnit5ThemeparksPageNo.5必修5Unit1GreatscientistsUnit2TheUnitedKingdomUnit3LifeinthefutureUnit4MakingthenewsUnit5Firstaid选修6Unit1ArtUnit2PoemsUnit3AhealthylifeUnit4GlobalwarmingUnit5Thepowerofnature选修7Unit1LivingwellUnit2RobotsUnit3UndertheseaUnit4SharingUnit5Travellingabroad选修8Unit1AlandofdiversityUnit2CloningUnit3InventorsandinventionsUnit4PygmalionUnit5Meetingyourancestors选修9Unit1Breakingrecords&Unit2SailingtheoceansUnit3Australia&Unit4Exploringplants&Unit5Insideadvertising选修10Unit1Nothingventured,nothinggained&Unit2KingLearUnit3Fairnessforall&Unit4Learningefficiently&Unit5Enjoyingnovels作文万能篇记叙文议论文应用文(书信)Ⅰ应用文(书信)Ⅱ应用文(书信)Ⅲ应用文(书信)Ⅳ应用文(发言稿)半开放式作文Ⅰ半开放式作文Ⅱ开放作文语法提升篇专题一名词与冠词专题二代词专题三形容词与副词专题四连词专题五动词的时态和语态专题六情态动词和虚拟语气专题七非谓语动词专题八句子成分和种类专题九名词性从句专题十定语从句专题十一状语从句2/435专题十二主谓一致专题十三强调句，省略句，倒装句必修1核心单词1.addvt.&vi.增加；加；加起来；补充说；又说常用结构：addto增添；增加；增进add...to...把……增添到……addup合计，相加addupto总数为；总计为Headdedsomewoodtoincreasethefire.他添了一些木柴，使火更旺些。Ifyouadd4to3youget7.四加三得七。Unit1FriendshipPageNo.11PageNo.12①解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意为：我要说的就是这些，约翰你还有什么要补充的吗？②解析：选D。addto的意思是“添加到”。2.upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset,upset)使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱联想拓展beupsetby...被……打乱upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事烦恼Ourarrangementsfortheweekendwereupsetbyhervisit.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧。她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。3/435Don’tupsetyourself—noharmhasbeendone.不要难过——并没有造成任何伤害。Hewashorriblyupsetoverherillness.他为她的病而忧心忡忡。Thestudentsreallyupsether.学生们着实让她烦恼。高手过招用upset的适当形式填空（原创）①Thefoodmystomach.②Shefeltratheronhearingthenews.③Isitanmessage?④Don’tbe.ItwillbeOK.①upset②upset③upsetting④upset3.ignorevt.不理睬；忽视Isaidhellotoher,butsheignoredmecompletely.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測樅。我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。Heignoredthespeedlimitanddroveveryfast.他不顾时速限制，把车开得飞快。联想拓展ignorantadj.(对某事物）不了解的；无知的；无学识的beignorantof/aboutsth.不知道；没有意识到ignorancen.无知；愚昧；不知道beinignoranceof/aboutsth.不知道某事易混辨析ignore/neglect/overlookignore通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。neglect侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。高手过招（1）用ignore/neglect/overlook的适当形式填空（原创）①Wecouldnotaffordtosuchaseriousoffence.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒東。②Heutterlymywarningsandmetwithanaccident.酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯。③Don’ttopayhimavisitnowandthen.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔肤。(1)①overlook②ignored③neglect（2）单项填空—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthemeandwalkedon.（20XX·杭州一模）謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂。A.IgnoredB.refusedC.deniedD.missed厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩龔。PageNo.15(2)解析：选A。答句句意为：我看到他就停下来冲他微笑，但是他没理我就走了。ignore不理睬，忽视；refuse拒绝；deny否认，拒绝给予；miss怀念，错过。4.concern4/435n.［U］关心，担心，担忧；［C］有利害关系的事vt.涉及，关系到，参与；使担心联想拓展concerningprep.关于concernedadj.有关的；担心的concernsb.与某人有关beconcernedwithsth.牵涉，与……有关；参与concernoneselfwith关心beconcernedabout/for/oversth.担心；关心某事as/sofaras...beconcerned关于；至于；就……而言AsfarasIamconcerned,youcangowhereveryouwant.茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀齐鈞。就我而言，你什么时候走都行。Wereadstoriesconcerningvisitorsfromouterspace.鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈诘聾。我们读了关于天外来客的故事。Iwasveryconcernedaboutmymother’sillness.我很担心母亲的病情。高手过招（1）单项填空Themeetingwasconcernedreformsandeveryonepresentwasconcernedtheirowninterests.籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠挞曉。（20XX·福建厦门双十中学检测）A.with;forB.for;whichC.for;aboutD.about;with預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買闥龅。（2）用concern的适当形式填空（原创）①Thereisanarticlethattheriseoftheprices.渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇絨钞。②Thechildrenareratherabouttheirmother’shealth.铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝勵罴。③Officialsshouldthemselvespublicaffairs.擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報赢无。(1)解析：选A。句意为：这次会议牵涉到改革，在场的每个人都很担心自己的利益。beconcernedwith牵涉到,和……有关；beconcernedfor/about担心；关心。贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛汉鼉。(2)①concerns②concerned③concern；with5.settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决Bothwantedtosettletheirscores.双方都愿意尽弃前嫌。常用结构：settledown镇定下来settlein在……定居Hesettledhischildinacornerofthecompartment.坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻馱釣。他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。ThefamilyhassettledinCanada.这家人已定居加拿大。PageNo.18高手过招单项填空5/435①—DoyouknowanyoneinParis?—No.I’llmakefriendsonce.（20XX·福建厦门六中检测）A.I’msettledB.Ihavesettled蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘籜葦繯。C.I’llbesettledD.I’msettling買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄届嬌擻。②Thebrakeofyourbicyclehascomeloose.You’dbetterit.（20XX·陕西西安交大附中）綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴飙钪麦。A.settleB.fixC.pickD.correct驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦諑琼针。①解析：选A。settle作“安家”讲时，既可用settle，也可用besettled。本题是由once(一旦)引起的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表将来。猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑献鵬缩。②解析：选B。由句意可知，因为自行车的车闸坏了，因此要“修理”。PageNo.196.suffervt.遭受；忍受；蒙受vi.后接from/for意为“受……之苦”，“患……疾病”常用结构：sufferanattack/adefeat/losses/pains遭受打击/失败/损失/痛苦Hesufferedhardpainsfromtheaccident.他忍受着事故带来的痛苦。Doyousufferfromheadaches?你经常头痛吗?She’ssufferingfromlossofmemory.她患有遗忘症。联想拓展sufferern.受苦者，受难者sufferingn.痛苦，苦难PageNo.20高手过招（1）单项填空Inthecountrysidetherearemanydropouts(辍学者).Ithinkthedifficultythepooreconomicconditions.（20XX·浙江嘉兴一轮检测）锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔嗚訝摈。A.liesinB.resultin構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛門戲鷯。C.leadstoD.suffersfrom輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶蛴镧釃。（2）翻译句子我们在金融危机中损失惨重。(1)解析：选A。考查短语辨析。liein在这里相当于becauseof。(2)Wesufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅瀝纰縭。PageNo.21重点短语7.gothrough经历；经受；检查；浏览；用完；做完Thecountry