新概念英语第二册第11课

Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tonyworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.'Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,'Tonysaid,'sonowyoucanpayformydinner!'Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语turnn.行为，举止deservev.应得到，值得lawyern.律师bankn.银行salaryn.工资immediatelyadv.立刻Tony[ˈtəuni]参考译文我正在一家饭馆吃饭，托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来。托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作，而现在正在一家银行上班。他的薪水很高，但他却总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。托尼看见了我，就走过来和我坐到一桌子前。他从未向我借过钱。当他吃饭时，我提出向他借20英镑。令我惊奇的是，他立刻把钱给了我。“我还从未向你借过钱，”托尼说道，“所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了！”1.Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来这是句谚语，意思是对于别人的善意或帮助应作出相应的回报。1)名词turn的含义之一是“（帮助或损害他人的）举动”、“行为”：e.g.乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。YesterdayGeorgedidmeagood/anillturn.他总是乐于为他人做好事。Heisalwaysreadytodoaturnforothers.turnn./v.n.[c]1.anactofturningsb./sth.around转动；旋动e.g.转动几下把手。Givethehandleafewturns.2.achangeindirectioninavehicle(车辆的)转弯；转向e.g.向左/右拐入西大街。Makealeft/rightturnintoWeststreet.3.abendorcornerinaroad(道路的)弯道；拐弯处e.g.弯弯曲曲的小巷alanefulloftwistsandturns(lane[lein]n.1.(乡间)小路2.(尤用于地名)小巷；胡同；里弄(long)3.车道4.(比赛的)跑道；泳道5.航道；航线twist[twist]n.1.[c]急转弯处；曲折处2.[c]转动；旋转；搓；捻；拧；扭动3.[c](故事或情况的)转折，转变，突然变化v.1.vt.使弯曲，使扭曲(成一定形状)2.(使)弯曲变形，扭曲变形3.扭转；转动(身体部位))4.[c]thetimewhensb.inagroupofpeopleshouldorisallowedtodosth.(依次轮到的)机会,顺次e.g.轮到你时，再抓一牌。Whenit’syourturn,takeanothercard.下次该轮到我开车了。It’smyturntodrivenext.IDM:1)inturn(1)oneaftertheotherinaparticularorder依次；轮流；逐个e.g.孩子们逐一自报。Thechildrencalledouttheirnamesinturn.(2)asaresultofsthinaseriesofevents相应地；转而e.g.增加生产会继而增加利润。Increasedproductionwill,inturn,leadtoincreasedprofits.(leadtosth导致；造成后果)2)taketurns(insth./todosth)(BrEalsotakeitinturns)依次；轮流e.g.雄鸟和雌鸟轮流伏窝。Themaleandfemalebirdstaketurnsinsittingontheeggs.我们轮流做家务。Wetakeitinturnstodothehousework.5.anunusualorunexpectedchangeinwhatishappening(异乎寻常或意外的)变化，转变e.g.在以后的几周里，事态急转直下。Eventstookadramaticturnintheweeksthatfollowed.6.[c]行为；举止做有利于/有损于某人的事dosb.agood/badturne.g.昨天乔治做了一件对我有利的事。YesterdayGeorgedidmeagoodturn.IDM:1)(dosb.)agoodturn(todo)sth.thathelpssb.(为某人做)好事，善事；(做)有助于某人的事e.g.好啦，这就是我今天做的好事。Well,that’smygoodturnfortheday.2)onegoodturndeservesanother(saying)youshouldhelpsb.whohashelpedyou善须善报；要以德报德；好人应得好报7.[the+S(of)]时间上的转折点；交替时期IDM.theturnofthecentury/yearthetimewhenanewcentury/yearstarts世纪之交；新年伊始；辞旧迎新之际e.g.这是在世纪之交修建的。Itwasbuiltattheturnofthecentury.IDM:ateveryturneverywhereoreverytimeyoutryanddosth处处；事事；每次e.g.我事事都不顺心。AteveryturnImetwithdisappointment.v.1.tomoveormakesth.movearoundacentralpoint(使)转动；旋转e.g.vi.汽车的轮子开始转动起来。Thewheelsofthecarbegantoturn.vt.他转动钥匙开锁。Heturnedthekeyinthelock.2.[usually+adv./prep.]tomoveyourbodyorpartofyourbodysoastofaceorstartmovinginadifferentdirection转身；扭转(身体部位)e.g.vi.我们转身朝家走去。Weturnedandheadedforhome.vt.他转身背对着墙。Heturnedhisbacktothewall.3.[vn.+adv./prep.]tomovesth.sothatitisinadifferentpositionorfacingadifferentdirection.翻转；翻动；把…翻过来e.g.vt.她把椅子翻转过来修理。Sheturnedthechaironitssidetorepairit.4.(使)改变方向；转弯e.g.vi.他拐进了一条狭窄的街道。Heturnedintoanarrowstreet.vt.那男人转过街角就没影了。Themanturnedthecorneranddisappeared.5.vi.(潮汐)tostarttocomeinorgoout开始涨(或落)e.g.涨潮了，我们最好回去吧。Thetideisturning-we’dbettergetback.(tide[taid]n.1.[c,u]潮，潮汐2.[c]潮流；趋势；动向)6.翻，翻动(书页)e.g.vt.他坐在那里无所事事地翻着书。Hesatturningthepagesidly.(idly[ˈaɪdlɪ]adv.懒惰地;无所事事地,闲着adj.idle['aidl]adj.空闲的,闲着的；懒散的,无所事事的)vi.反到第23页。Turntopage23.7.tochangeintoaparticularstateorcondition;tomakesthdothis(使)变成；成为e.g.天气变得寒冷多风。Theweatherhasturnedcoldandwindy.秋天树叶变黄。Inautumntheleavesturnbrown.8.(vi.+adv./prep.;vt.+object+adv./prep.)(使)转变(形态、性质等)(尤与from;into连用)e.g.经过50年，这个地方从一个小村庄变成了大城镇。Infiftyyears,thisplacehasturnedfromalittlevillageintoalargetown.女巫把王子变成了青蛙。Thewitchturnedtheprinceintoafrog.(wizard[ˈwizəd]n.男巫；术士；神汉)9.[v-n](notusedintheprogressivetenses不用于进行时)toreachorpassaparticularageortime到达，超过(某一年龄或时间)e.g.他到六月份就满21岁了。Heturns21inJune.已过了午夜。Ithasturnedmidnight.Phrv.1.turnagainstsb./turnsb.againstsb.tostopormakesb.stopbeingfriendlytowardssb.(使)与…反目成仇，变得敌对e.g.她与老朋友翻脸了。Sheturnedagainstheroldfriend.2.turnaround/round//turnsb./sth.around/roundtochangepositionordirectionsoastofacetheotherway;tomakesb./sth.dothis(使)翻身，转身，翻转e.g.转过身去让我看看你的后背。Turnaroundandletmelookatyourback.我把椅子转过来面向火炉。Iturnedmychairroundtofacethefire.3.turnback//turnsb./sth.backtoreturnthewayyouhavecome;tomakesb./sth.dothis(使)原路返回，往回走e.g.天气变得非常恶劣，他们不得不循原路折回。Theweatherbecamesobadthattheyhadtoturnback.我们的汽车在边境被挡了回来。Ourcarwasturnedbackattheborder.(border['bɔ:də]n.国界；边界；边疆；边界地区/vt.(国家或地区)和…毗邻；与…接壤)4.turnsb./sth.downtorejectorrefusetoconsideranoffer,aproposal,etc.orthepersonwhomakesit拒绝，顶回(提议、建议或提议人)e.g.她为什么绝你的邀请？Whydidsheturndownyourinvitation?turnsth.downtoreducethenoise,heat,etc.producedbyapieceofequipmentbymovingitscontrols(control[kən'trəul]n.[c,usuallypl.](机器或车辆的)操纵装置，开关，按钮)把…调低；关小e.g.请把音量调低些。Pleaseturnthevolumedown.(volume['vɔlju:m]n.1.[u,c]体积；容积；容量2.[u]音量；响度)5.turnsb.in(informal)totakesb.tothepoliceorsb.inauthoritybecausetheyhavecommittedacri