2020高考英语一轮复习人教版必修五5-2

进入导航第1页第一部分回归教材进入导航第2页必修5进入导航第3页Unit2TheUnitedKingdom(主题语境：人与自然——主要国家地理概况进入导航第4页进入导航第5页考点串讲考点检测课时作业进入导航第6页考点串讲进入导航第7页1conveniencen.便利，方便；便利的事物；便利设施【经典例句】Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，它大体上分成三个区。进入导航第8页(1forconvenience为了方便起见atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候ifitsuitsone'sconvenience如果某人方便(2convenientadj.方便的；便利的；合适的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事。(3inconveniencen.不方便；不便inconvenientadj.不方便的进入导航第9页[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)Iwonderifitisconvenientforyou_________(join)meinvisitingtheexhibition.(2)Hewilldropinonme_____myconvenience.tojoinat进入导航第10页[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级(3)如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，这有助于你保持良好的心态。①普通表达：If_____________________,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise.Itcancontributetoyourkeepingupagoodstateofmind.itisconvenientforyou进入导航第11页②高级表达：______________________________________________.(定语从句)Ifitisconvenientforyou,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyourkeepingupagoodstateofmind进入导航第12页2attractvt.吸引；引起注意【经典例句】Theexhibition,tobeheldintheCityHallofXi'an,lastsforsevendaysfromJune6thto12th,whichwillattractalargenumberofvisitorsathomeandabroad.从6月6日到12日持续七天的展览将在西安市政大厅举办，这将吸引来自国内外的大量游客。进入导航第13页(1attractone'sattention/mind吸引某人的注意力attractsb.tosth.吸引某人关注某事(2attractionn.有趣的东西；吸引人之物(3attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的进入导航第14页[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)TVshoppingis____________(attract)becauseyoucanbuythingseasilywithoutgoingout.(2)___________(attract)moreconsumers,manyonlineshopsprovidegreatdiscountsonSingle'sDay.(3)TheTowerofLondonisoneofthemostpopulartourist___________(attract)inLondon.attractiveToattractattractions进入导航第15页[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级(4)这个女孩被大自然的美景所吸引，因此她决定再在农场待两天。①普通表达：_____________________________________，soshedecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.②高级表达：_________________________________,thegirldecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.(过去分词作状语)ThegirlwasattractedbythebeautyofnatureAttractedbythebeautyofnature进入导航第16页3arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理【经典例句】Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.父母为孩子们安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。进入导航第17页(1)arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangefor...todosth.安排……做某事arrangethat...商定……；安排……(2)arrangementn.安排；筹备makearrangementsfor...为……安排好进入导航第18页[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)Thecompanywillarrangeforataxi__________(meet)youattheairport.(2)Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5：00pmnextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessary_____________(arrange)．tomeetarrangements进入导航第19页[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级(3)一切都已安排好了，晚会将在八点如期开始。①普通表达：Sinceeverything_____________________well,theeveningpartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.②高级表达：___________________________,theeveningpartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.(with复合结构)hasbeenarrangedWitheverythingarrangedwell进入导航第20页4delightn.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜【经典例句】Muchtomydelight,Michaelsanghighpraiseformygreatachievementsbeforemyclassmates,whichmademefeelproudofmyself.让我高兴的是，迈克尔在我的同学面前高度赞扬了我的成就，这让我为自己感到骄傲。进入导航第21页(1)delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人高兴(2)take(great)delightin...以……为乐toone'sdelight使某人高兴的是(3)delightedadj.高兴的；快乐的bedelightedat/by...为某事而高兴bedelightedtodosth.为做某事而高兴进入导航第22页[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)Icannottellyouhow__________(delight)Iwaswiththebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme.(2)Iamverydelighted__________(tell)yousomethingabouttheCollegeEntranceExamination.(3)Hewasverydelighted__________thenewsthathewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.delightedtotellat/by进入导航第23页[能力提升]——一句多译(4)我很高兴应邀前来贵校做演讲。①I_______________tohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltodeliveraspeech.(delighted)②___________________,Ihavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltodeliveraspeech.(delightn．)③_______________isthatIhavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltodeliveraspeech.(delightvt.)amdelightedMuchtomydelightWhatdelightsme进入导航第24页5consistof由……组成【经典例句】Asweallknow,lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.众所周知，生活中不仅有阳光，还有艰难困苦的时候。bemadeupof由……组成consistin＝liein存在于；在于consistwith与……一致/相符温馨提示：由consist组成的几个短语虽然都具有及物性，但是不能用于被动语态和进行时态。进入导航第25页[基础练习]——一句多译由15家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。(1)Thecompany_____________________15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(定语从句)(2)Thecompany_____________________15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(定语从句)(3)Thecompany_____________________15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(现在分词作定语)(4)Thecompany_____________________15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(过去分词作定语)that/whichconsistsofthat/whichismadeupofconsistingofmadeupof进入导航第26页6taketheplaceof代替【经典例句】Whenhissecretarywentonholiday,MissTysontooktheplaceofherforaweek.他的秘书去休假的时候，泰森小姐替了她一个星期。(1takeone'splace代替；就位takeplace发生(2inplace在适当的位置，适当inplaceof代替进入导航第27页[基础练习]——一句多译经理将要出差，我将代替他参加会议。①ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'll_________________________themeeting.②ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'll________________________________themeeting.③ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'll____________________________________.takehisplacetoattendtaketheplaceofhimtoattendattendthemeetinginplaceofhim进入导航第28页7breakdown(机器)损坏，出故障；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败，破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉breakaway(from挣脱(束缚；脱离breakoff中断；折断breakinto闯入breakout爆发；发生breakup驱散；分散；打碎；分手进入导航第29页[基础练习]——用break的相关短语填空(1)Un