主动语态变被动语态专项练习A4

主动语态变被动语态专项练习（1页共10页）主动语态变为被动语态专项练习（一）、当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者；（二）、或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。主动语态变被动语态步骤：1、主语和宾语交换位置（即将原来的主语变为宾语、将原来的宾语变为主语）；2、谓语动词变为“be+V过去分词”；3、主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。一般现在时的被动语态：am/are/is+V过去分词1.Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.Mr.Greenteachesusthisterm.3.Weoftenplaybasketballafterclass.4.Theyuseknivesforcuttingthings.5.Mikeoftenhelpshismothertodohousework.6.Weusecamerasfortakingphotos.主动语态变被动语态专项练习（2页共10页）7.Theydon’tmakecarsinthisfactory.8.Doesshewashtheclothes?一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+V过去分词1.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.2.Twoyearsagoweusedthemachinestomakeshoesforchildren.3.TheywatchedamatchonTV.4.Hewashedthecaryesterday.5.Theteacheraskedthestudenttobringsomephotos.6.Shesentapostcardtomeyesterday.7.Theboysdidn’tdotheirhomework.8.Didyoucleantheroomlastnight?一般将来时的被动语态：is/am/aregoingto+be+V过去分词或will+be+V过去分词主动语态变被动语态专项练习（3页共10页）1.Wewillwriteadiarynextclass.2.Tomisgoingtoholdabirthdayparty.3.Wewillhaveatesttomorrow.4.TomwillteachmewithmyEnglish.5.Shewillborrowabookfromthelibrary.6.I’mgoingtobuyacarnextyear.7.Theyaregoingtofinishtheworksoon.8.Wewon’tseeamoviethisSunday.9.Areyougoingtobuyacomputer?含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词(can/must/should/haveto)+be+V过去分词1.Wehavetofinishourhomeworkontime.2.Youmusthandinyourhomeworkontime.主动语态变被动语态专项练习（4页共10页）3.Weshouldplantmoretrees.4.Hecouldplaytheviolinwhenhewas7.5.Weshouldspeaktotheoldmanpolitely.6.Parentsshouldallowchildrentochoosetheirownclothes.7.Wecan’tseethesunatnight.带有双宾语（宾语既有人又有物）的被动语态:(1)将间接宾语(人)变为主语，直接宾语(物)不变。(2)将直接宾语(物)变为主语，一般要在间接宾语前加介词to或for.1.Heoftengivesmeaflower.2.Yesterdaymymothertoldmeaninterestingstory.3.Shewillbuymeapresent.4.MrXuteachesusphysics.主动语态变被动语态专项练习（5页共10页）5.Wedrewhimapicture.6.Heoftenmakesmeapostcard.7.I’llbuyhimabighouse.8.IusuallyhearhersingEnglishsongsinthemorning.9.Hemakesherhorseworkallday.10.Hemakesherhorseworkallday.感官动词(make,let,have)和使役动词(see,lookat,watch,notice,hear,listento)变为被动语态时要把省略了的to还原出来。感官动词:makesbdosthletsbdosthhavesbdosth使役动词:seesbdosthlooksbdosthwatchsbdosthnoticesbdosthhearsbdosthlistensbdosth主动语态变被动语态专项练习（6页共10页）1.Isawhimfalloffthetree.2.Theysawtheboyplaybasketballat3:00yesterday.3.Isawhimenterthehouse.4.Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.5.ManypeoplespeakEnglsih.6.Hewashedhisshoesyesterday.7.Thebossmakestheworkerswork18hoursaday.8.Hecanwriteagreatmanyletterwiththecomputer.9.Hehasbroughthisbookhere.10.Youmusthandinyourcompositionsafterclass.11.Myauntvisitedmetoherdinnerparty.12.Myunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.主动语态变被动语态专项练习（7页共10页）13.Weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar.14.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm.15.Heboughthisfriendsomefruitsyesterday.16.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.17.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.18.TheteachersakedTomtoturnonthecomputer.19.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.20.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?()21.Lilyisawarmgirl.Weliketomakefriendswithher.A.hotB.strangeC.friendlyD.heated()22.MillionsofpeoplearecrazyabouttheWorldCup.主动语态变被动语态专项练习（8页共10页）A.annoyedwithB.excitedaboutC.worriedaboutD.satisfiedwith()23.MrBrownwalksthroughtheparkandsayshellotoallofthosehepasses.A.lookafterB.playswithC.watchesD.greets()24.Workhard,orotherswilltakeyourposition.A.getyourjobB.getyourseatC.sitonyourchairD.helpdoyourjob()25.—IthankthebestwaytolearnEnglishisusingit.—Ican'tagreemore!A.Ireallyagreewithyou.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Thatsoundsinteresting.D.Idon'tuseitanymore.()26.Isit_______UFOor______alien?.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a()27.Thegirlpracticesconversationswithfriendstoimproveher_______skills.A.spokeB.speaksC.speakingD.writing()28.I'mnotsure_______I'vemethimbefore.A.whenB.ifC.howD.why()29.A____lazymancan'tmake______money.A.muchtoo,toomuchB.muchtoo,muchtoo主动语态变被动语态专项练习（9页共10页）C.muchtoo,toomanyD.toomuch,toomuch()30.Ourteachertoldus______________.A.whattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.B.whattheearthtraveledaroundthesun.C.thattheearthtraveledaroundthesun.D.thattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.()31.Thewomanhaslonghairisourmathteacher.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which()32.Sheusedto________inthemorning,butnowsheisusedto______atnight.A.read;readB.reading;readingC.reading;readD.read;reading()33.Tina'smother________Tinabecauseshealwayscomestotopinherclass.A.isstrictwithB.worriesaboutC.takeprideinD.isproudin()34.—_________importantinventionthecomputeris!—Ithinkso.A.WhataB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan()35._______I_______he_______listeningtowesternclassicalmusic.A.Notonly;butalso;enjoys主动语态变被动语态专项练习（10页共10页）B.Notonly;butalso;enjoyC.Both;and;enjoysD.Both;and;liketo()36.Attention,everyone.Ihave_______totellyou.A.nothingseriousB.serioussomethingC.somethingseriousD.seriousnothing()37.Idon'tknowifJack______tomorrow.Ifhe______,callme,please.A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;comeC.willcome;comesD.comes;comes()38.Children,youshouldremember:______carefulyouare,_____mistakesyouwillmake.A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thelessD.Themorethefewer()39.—Iwillgotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmotherthisafternoon,soIcan'tgoswimmingwithyou.—____________.A.It'smypleasure.B.Youarewelcome.C.That'sapity.D.Sure,Iam.