新人教版七年级上册英语Unit-8-When-is-your-birthday知识点总结

11.表示月份的词在任何情况下都要大写！January(Jan.)一月；February(Feb.)二月；March(Mar.)三月；April(Apr.)四月；May(may.)五月；June(Jun.)六月；July(Jul.)七月；August(Aug.)八月；September(Sept./Sep.)九月；October(Oct.)十月；November(Nov.)十一月；December(Dec.)十二月Aisthefourthmonthoftheyear.2.基数词变序数词口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾大多加上th。一、二、三，特殊记，first,second,third;八去t，九去e，ve要用f替（eight—eighth,nine—ninth,five—fifth,twelve—twelfth）遇到整十来结尾，一定将y变ie再加th;(twenty—twentieth,thirty—thirtieth)若是碰上几十几，只变个位就可以(twenty-one---twenty-first,thirty-four—thirty-fourth)序数词可以用来表示第几，或者（日期）几号基数词和序数词归类表格基数词(数目/数量的多少)序数词(顺序和等级)1one1-12单独记忆first1-12单独记忆2twosecond3threethird4fourfourth5fivefifth6sixsixth7sevenseventh8eighteighth9nineninth10tententh11eleveneleventh12twelvetwelfth13thirteen13-19尾加+teenthirteenth13-19尾+th14fourteenfourteenth15fifteenfifteenth16sixteensixteenth17seventeenseventeenth18eighteenEighteenth19nineteenNineteenth20twenty20-90(整数)尾+tytwentieth以ty结尾的数词,改y为i,+eth30thirtythirtieth40fortyfortieth50fiftyfiftieth60sixtysixtieth270seventyseventieth80eightyeightieth90ninetyninetieth100hundredhundredth21twenty-one依此类推twenty-first基数-序数36thirty-sixthirty-sixth注意：序数词在使用时，通常前面要加定冠词the，但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时，则表示“再...”，“又...”。Bobischildofthefamily.A.fifthB.thefifthC.thefiveD.fiveSundayisthedayoftheweek.(one)3.Happybirthday!生日快乐！Happy表示祝愿，回答时一般用thankyou.Happy+节日，祝...节快乐！HappyNewYear！新年快乐！4.at/on/in表时间“在……”表时间atonin1）at通常表在某个点时间。at8:00在8:00at9:25在9:252）on通常表在某一天或某一天的上/下午、晚上。onSeptember1st在9月1日onacoldmorning在一个寒冷的上午3）in表在某一周/月/季节/年/世纪等。in1979在1979年inSeptember在9月份inspring在春天拓展补充：固定搭配Atnoon在中午atlunchtime在吃午饭的时候Atthis/thattime在这/那时Onweekends在周末onweekdays在工作日Inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上Whenwereyouborn?IwasbornJuly6th,1992.5.名词所有格1）单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词，词尾加’s2）以s结尾的复数名词，词尾加’3）两人或多人共有的，在最后一人词尾加’s4）两人或多人各自的，每个人的词尾都要加’sfatherscan’tgotothemeetingbecausetheyarebusy.A.JackandMike’sB.Jack’sandMike’sC.JackandMileD.Jack’sandMike5.问年龄用howold+be+主语？答：主语+be+基数词（yearsold）1)Howoldareyou?＝What’syourage?I’mfifteen(yearsold)你多大了？我15岁。2)Howoldisthebaby?Heis10monthsold.这个婴儿多大了？他10个月大。36.Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么时候？=What’sthedateofyourbirth?7.Can用作情态动词，意为“能、会、可以”，后接动词原形。否定形式：can’t8.Busy忙碌的，繁忙的。短语：bebusywithsth忙于做某事Bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Iambusyworking=Iambusywithmywork.Myfatherisbusy(work)ontheproject.9.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself（oneself要随主语的变化而变化）=havefun=haveagreattime=haveagoodday=haveagreatdayTheyarehavingagoodtime.=Theyareenjoyingthemselves.=Theyarehavingfun.他们正玩得高兴。注意：have有很多意思，要根据句意判断其意思。1）有，拥有Ihaveabasketball.2）举行，进行haveanartfestival3）吃，喝haveeggsforbreakfast4）经历，经受Haveagoodday!10.Seeyouthere.到那里见。Seeyou=Goodbye/Bye/Bye-bye再见seeyoulater回头见；过一会儿见。seeyoutomorrow/nextweek.明天见/下周见seeyouthen.到时见。Seeyounexttime!下次见！11.其他短语birthdaypartyHappybirthdaytoyou！springfestival春节Artfestival艺术节Schooltrip学校郊游schoolday学校庆祝晚会Englishtest英语测试Englishparty英语派对booksale图书展销volleyballgame排球比赛Gotoschool上学