2018-2019学年度深圳市初中英语八年级上Unit-1单元测试题

八年级（上）Unit1能力测试题笔试部分（85分）第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）I.根据句意,选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。（共8小题,每小题1分）()1.—WillTomcometothepartythisevening?—Perhapshewill,butIamnotsure.B.FinallyB.HardlyC.Maybe()2.—Thishouseincludesfivebedrooms,twolivingroomsandonekitchen.—Ithinkit’sbigenoughforyourbigfamily.B.addsB.hasC.carries()3.—Whatdoesyouruncledo?—Heisateacherinthecountryside.A.villageB.cityC.world()4.—Nobodyisintheclassroom.Why?—Allofthestudentsareplayingontheplayground.A.NooneB.SomeoneC.Anyone()5.—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?—Idreamofbeinganinventor.A.apersonwhosellsnewthingsB.apersonwholooksfornewthingsC.apersonwhomakesnewthings()6.—Howmanydayscanhumanbeingslivewithoutwater?—Ithink3daysatmost.A.plantsB.animalsC.people()7.—Ifpeopledon’tprotecttheseanimals,theywilldieoutfromtheEarth.—That’strue.Weshoulddosomethingtosavethem.A.appearB.disappearC.live()8.—It’scoolthisevening.Let’sgoforawalk.—Goodidea!Iwanttogotheparknearby.A.takeawalkB.goonapicnicC.gotoworkII.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共7小题，每小题1分）()9.Ifsomeone_______amatch,heorshegetsthefirstplace.A.startsB.forgetsC.wins()10.A_______isapersonwhotakesmusicasajob.A.musicianB.poetC.receiver()11.—DoyouknowsomethingaboutThomasEdison?—Yes.Hewasoneofthegreat_______inhistory.A.paintersB.scientistsC.engineers()12.—Hereallypaintsverywellandhispaintingsarepopularintheworld.—Yeah.Hewasbornwiththe_______topaint.A.abilityB.skillC.power()13.—Peterisacleverboy,right?—Yes.Heisaboyofgreat_______.A.energyB.beautyC.intelligence()14.—Whenwewerehavingaclassthismorning,alittleboy_______rushedintoourclassroom.—Oh,whathappened?A.suddenlyB.carefullyC.hardly()15.—Don’tworry.Thepolicewillhelpusthefact.—Ihopeso.A.lookatB.findoutC.tidyupII.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1.5分）Somestudentsmayfeelnervousbeforeexams.Ifyouworkhardina16_________way,youcandowellinexams.Hereissomeadvice.Makeacalendar（日历）onemonthbeforetheexamsand17_________it.Eachdayyou’dbetterwritedowntwosubjectsandplanto18_________halfanhourlearningeachofthem.Anhouradayisn’ttoomuch,butitwillreallybe19_________.Makefriendswithsome20_________students.Thesestudentsalwaysstudyhardandtheywilltalkaboutthe21_________withyouasmuchaspossiblebecausetheyarecarefulwiththeexamstoo.Listen22_________inclass.Yourteacherwilltellyousomething23_________.Getyournotebookreadybeforeeachclassandtakenotes.Ifthereissomethingyoudon’t24_________，askforhelpfromyourteachersandtheywillhelpyou.Don’tjustgooveryournotes,you25_________towritethemdownagain.Whenyouaredoingthis，itmakesyouthinkaboutwhatyouarewritingandhelpyourememberthenotesbetter.()16.A.surprisingB.rightC.wrong()17.A.startB.endC.stop()18.A.useB.allowC.spend()19.A.perfectB.harmfulC.helpful()20.A.hard-workingB.patientC.free()21.A.gamesB.lessonsC.trips()22.A.carelesslyB.successfullyC.carefully()23.A.importantB.differentC.traditional()24.A.discussB.talkC.understand()25.A.wantB.needC.leadIII.阅读理解(30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题,每小题1.5分）ATherearemorethanonebillionsheepintheworldtodayinmorethan800differentgroups.ThecountrywiththemostsheepisAustralia.FunFactsIliveonallthelandexcept（除了）Antarctica(南极洲).Icanlivealmostanywherethatisnottoocold,fromdesertstotropicalrainforests.Idon’treallyhaveahouse—Iusuallyjusthangaboutinopenfields.Ihaveafatbody,along,narrowfaceandacutelittletail.AndImighthavelongandcurvyhorns(角)Mybodyiscoveredwithwool.Itcanbewhite,grayorblack.Asanadult,mybodyisusuallyalittlemorethan1.5meterslong.Icanbeasmuchasalmost200kilograms,butIamusuallyabout90to115kilograms.MyfriendsandIeatalotofgrasseveryday.Manyanimalscandoharmtome,butIdonotharmthem.IfIgetintrouble,I’maquickrunnerandgoodclimber.Myfamilyisverybig!Ihavemorethan800differentrelativesinalldifferentshapes,sizesandcolorswithdifferentlengthsofwool.()26.Wherearetherethemostsheepintheworld?A.InAustralia.B.InAmerica.C.InAntarctica.D.InGermany.()27.WhichofthefollowingplacescanthesheepNOTlive?A.Inaveryhotplace.B.Inaverycoldplace.C.Inawarmplace.D.Inarainyplace.()28.Whatdotheunderlinedworlds“hangabout”mean?A.Getout.B.Takeoff.C.Growup.D.Walkaround.()29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Therearemorethan800sheepintheworldtoday.B.Thesheephaveabigtail.C.Thesheeparegoodatrunningandclimbing.D.Thesheepcangrowintomorethan200kilograms.()30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Whichplacehasthemostsheep.B.Somefactsaboutthesheep.C.Howthesheeplive.D.Wherethesheepusuallylive.BOneofthemostfamousscientiststostudyadaptations(适应）wasCharlesDarwin.HewasborninEnglandin1809.Hewasn’tthebeststudentinhisschool,butwhenhewas16,hisfathersenthimtoamedicalschool.Charleslikedspendingtimeoutdoorsdiscoveringnaturemorethanattendingmedicalclasses.Helefttheschoolwithoutgraduating(毕业).Next,Charles’sfathersenthimtoaschooltobecomeaminister(牧师).Hemadeittograduation,buthedidn’twanttobecomeaminister.Aftergraduation,CharleswasinvitedtosailontheBeagleasascientistwithoutanymoney.TheBeaglewastotraveltoSouthAmericaandthenaroundtheworld.Theirworkwastomakemapsoftheplacestheyvisited.OnDecember27th,1831,CharlesDarwinsailedfromEnglandontheBeagle.Thetripwasplannedtolasttwoyears.Infact,i