高一新生入学考试英语试题卷-(1)

12017级高一入学摸底考试英语试卷选择题部分（共75分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。Mrs.Joneswasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikeawomanhalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andwasproudofthefact16shehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished17adrivingoffence(犯规，犯法).Thenonedayshenearly18herrecord.Apolicecar19her,andthepolicemeninitsawher20aredlightwithoutstopping.Ofcourse,shewasstopped.Itseemed21thatshewouldbepunished.__22_Mrs.Jonescameuptothejudge,helookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshewas23oldtodriveacar,andthatthe24whyshehadnotstoppedatthered25wasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweak26oldage,sothatshehadsimplynotseenit.Whenthejudgehadfinishedwhathewas27__,Mrs.Jonesopenedthebighandbagshewas28andtookouthersewing.Withoutsayingaword,she29aneedlewithaverysmalleye,andthreadeditatherfirstattempt.Whenshehad30donethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhanded31theneedleandthethreadtothejudge,saying,“Nowitisyour32.Isupposeyoudriveacar,andthatyouarequitesureaboutyourowneyesight.”Thejudgetookthe33andtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentries,hehadstillnotsucceeded.Thecase(案例)againstMrs.Joneswas34_,andherrecord35unbroken.16.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.this17.A.aboutB.onC.toD.for18.A.keptB.wonC.missedD.lost19.A.watchedB.caughtC.followedD.discovered20.A.passB.goC.runD.rush21.A.sureB.indeedC.certainD.perhaps22.A.BeforeB.WhileC.UntilD.When23.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite24.A.causeB.reasonC.matterD.trouble25.A.lightB.lampC.signD.one26.A.withB.becauseC.forD.of27.A.speakingB.sayingC.talkingD.telling28.A.holdingB.gettingC.carryingD.bringing29.A.tookB.broughtC.pickedD.chose30.A.almostB.hardlyC.successfullyD.successful31.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.either32.A.timeB.turnC.chanceD.job33.A.threadB.glassesC.taskD.needle34.A.brokenB.passedC.solvedD.studied35.A.wasB.keptC.seemedD.remained第二部分：阅读理解(共一节;20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。A2TheTajMahal(泰姬陵)isconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture.ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor(皇帝)ShahJehan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,ArjumandBanuBagam,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwascompletedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑师)UstadAhmadLahori.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,wascompletedin1643.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)path.Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.TheTajMahaltook22yearstobuild.ShahJehanplannedasimilarbuilding,butinblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJehanwasimprisoned(监禁)byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.36.TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor____.A.MumtazB.ShahC.UstadAhmadLahoriD.BothMumtazandShah37.WhydoyouthinkShahJehanwasburiednexttohiswife?A.Hisowntombhadn'tbeenbuilt.B.Hehopedtobeburiedthere.C.KingandQueenshouldbeburiedtogether.D.HelovedMumtazallhislife.38.Thepassagemainlytellsus____.A.whytheTajMahalwasbuiltB.thelovestorybetweenShahandMumtazC.someinformationabouttheTajMahalD.howtheTaiMahalwasbuilt39.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____.A.theTajMahallooksmorebeautifulthanbefore.B.theTajMahaldoesn'texistnow.C.theTajMahalwasn’tcompletedbuilt.D.theTajMahalhasbecomeaplaceofinterest.40.Thepassageisprobablytakenfromthe_____partofamagazine.A.AdvertisementB.TravelC.SocietyD.BusinessBWhatcanwelearnfromthespecial,verysuccessfulpeopleintheworldwhomaketheimpossiblepossible?Lesson1:WaysofcreativethinkingareneededBillGatesandMarkZuckerbergbothdroppedoutofcollege.Theyprefertoteachthemselvesbecausetheyliketodeveloptheirownwaysofthinking.Theythinkstandardwaysofteachingmightstoppeoplefrombeingcreativeandhavingnewideas.Lesson2:TheanswermightnotbewhatyouexpectFindyouranswersfromfacts—notstartwithanexpectationofwhatyouwillfind.StephenJacobsenfromNorthwesternUniversitybelievedwhathewastaught:thatwateronEarthcamefromicycomets(彗星)orplanetswhichhitintoEarth.However,bystudyingaspecialrock,hediscoveredthatitactslikeasponge(海绵).ThissuggeststhatEarth'swatermayhavecomefrominside,driventothesurfacetoformtheoceans,bygeologicalactivity.“Ihadaprettyhardtimemakingothersbelieveit,”hesaid.“Butthinkingaboutthefactthatyoumaythefirstpersontoseesomethingforthefirsttimedoesn’thappenveryoften.Whenitdoes,it’samazing.”3Lesson3:AlittleluckgoesalongwayYearsofplanningwentintoarecentachievementinspacetravel.TheEuropeanSpaceAgency’s“Philae”,arobotlandingcraft,metupwithComet67P,whichis480millionkilometersaway.ThetripfromEarthby“Philae”hadtakentenyears!Thescientistshadnoideawhatthesurfaceofthecometwouldbelike.Ifthelandingfailed,itwouldbeimpossibletogetinformationfromthespacecraft.Twentyyearsofworkwouldhavebeenwasted.When“Philae”triedtoland,itbounced(弹起)awayfromthecomet’sicysurfacetwice.Luckily,however,“Philae”landedsuccessfullyandbegansendinginformationbacktoEar