高一英语国际音标-课件

Phoneticsymbols音标字母表AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz（共计26个英文字母）元音字母：AEIOU其余的均为辅音字母（21个）音素：字母在单词中的发音。音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。48个音标20个元音音标28个辅音音标国际音标一、元音练习单元音he[hi:]feel[fi:l]knee[ni:]teacher[′ti:tʃə]conceive[kən'siːv]•fill[fil]•sit[sit]•pig[piɡ]•picture[′piktʃə]•inhabitant[in'hæbitənt]单元音fell[fel]bed[bed]desk[desk]head[hed]lesson[′lesən]elephant['elif(ə)nt]单元音fat[fæt]and[ænd]hand[hænd]happy[′hæpi]similarity[simə'lærəti]单元音car[kɑ:]fast[fɑ:st]class[klɑ:s]plant[plɑ:nt]farmer['fɑːmə]parliament['pɑːləm(ə)nt]单元音•run[rʌn]•funny[′fʌni]•jump[dʒʌmp]•yummy美味[′jʌmi]•industrial[in'dʌstriəl]单元音•for[fɔ:]•floor[flɔ:]•forty[′fɔ:ti]•autumn['ɔ:təm]•importance[im'pɔːtəns]单元音•hot[hɔt]•lost[lɔst]•want[wɔnt]•honesty['ɒnisti]•opportunity[ɒpə'tjuːniti]单元音单元音•her[hə:]•turn[tə:n]•skirt,[skə:t]•thirty[′θə:ti]•thursday['θə:zdei]•farmer['fɑːmə]•doctor['dɔktə]•teacher['ti:tʃə]•speaker['spi:kə]•tomorrow[tə'mɒrəʊ]单元音•two[tu:]•food[fu:d]•moon[mu:n]•room[ru:m]•broomstick['bruːmstik]•扫帚单元音look[luk]good[ɡud]push[puʃ]full[fʊl]buddhist['budist]佛教徒单元音•say[sei]•may[mei]•gate[ɡeit]•complain[kəm'plein]•civilization[sivəlai'zeiʃən]双元音my[mai]•high[hai]•night[nait]•time[taim]•dioxide[dai'ɒksaid]双元音•boy[bɒi]•joy[dʒɒi]•voice[vɒis]•choice[tʃɒis]•boycott['bɒikɒt]双元音•go[gəʊ]•boat[bəʊ]•know[nəʊ]•located['ləʊketid]双元音•out[aʊt]•house[haʊs]•count[kaʊt]•mouse[maʊs]•trousers['traʊzəz]双元音•ear[iə]•deer[diə]•idea[ai'diə]•near[niə]双元音•pear[peə]•there[ðeə]•chairman['tʃeəmən]•airconditioner•[eə(r)kənˈdiʃənə]双元音•sure[ʃʊə]•poor[pʊə]•tourism['tʊəriz(ə)m]双元音二、辅音练习辅音pig[pig]•paper['peipə]•poverty['pɒvəti]•protection[prə'tekʃ(ə)n]辅音•baby[beibi]•bachelor['bætʃələ]•beach[bi:tʃ]•blood[blʌd]辅音tea[ti:]table['teib(ə)l]taste[teist]transport['trænspɔ:rt]辅音do[duː]desk[desk]danger['deindʒə]decide[di'said]condition[kən'diʃən]辅音key[kiː]kind[kaind]black[blaik]chicken['tʃikin]constructuion[kən'strʌkʃən]辅音•gap[gæp]•guide[gaid]•ground[graʊnd]•dialogue['daiəlɒg]辅音•off[ɒf]•fast[fɑːst]•fish[fiʃ]•flower['flaʊə]•hopefully['həʊpfʊli]辅音vast[vɑːst]广阔visit['vizit]village['vilidʒ]violent['vaiələnt]辅音sea[siː]seven['sevən]student['stjuːdənt]previous['priːviəs]辅音three[θriː]month[mʌnθ]thought[θɔːt]thunderstorm['θʌndəstɔːm]辅音zoo[zuː]zero['ziərəʊ]resign[ri'zain]辞职position[pə'ziʃən]辅音•than[ðæn]•though[ðəʊ]•mother['mʌðə]•Netherland['neðələnd]荷兰辅音sheep[ʃiːp]crash[kræʃ]astonish[ə'stɒniʃ]吃惊attention[ə'tenʃ(ə)n]辅音•garage[ɡə'rɑʒ]•measure['meʒə]•pleasure['pleʒə]•television['teliviʒ(ə)n]辅音•how[haʊ]•house[haʊs]•heavy['hevi]•household['haʊshəʊld]辅音•led[led]•tell[tel]•ruler['ruːlə]•location[ləʊ'keiʃ(ə)n]辅音ring[rɪŋ]•red[red]•rotating[rəʊ'teitiŋ]•hurricane['hʌrikən]辅音•map[mæp]•time[taim]•mirror['mirə]•measure['meʒə]辅音•nap[næp]打盹儿,午睡•nose[nəʊz]•neither['naiðə]•tornado[tɔ:'neidəʊ]辅音•anger['æŋgə]•think[θiŋk]•monkey['mʌŋki]•outgoing['aʊtgəʊiŋ]辅音•yes[jes]•year[jiə]•yellow['jeləʊ]•yesterday['jestədei]辅音work[wəːk]want[wɒnt]window['windəʊ]worldwide['wɜːldwaid]辅音match[mætʃ]chair[tʃeə]change[tʃeindʒ]charity['tʃæriti]辅音•age[eidʒ]•jeep[dʒiːp]•orange['ɒrindʒ]•enjoyment[in'dʒɒɪmənt]辅音•tree[triː]•street[striːt]•trousers['traʊzəz]•transport[træn'spɔːt]辅音•dry[drai]•dress[dres]•driver['draivə]•dragon['drægən]辅音/ts/•cats[kæts]•gates[geits]•seats[siːts]•whereabouts[weərə'baʊts]辅音/dz/•beds[bedz]•birds[bɜːdz]•woods[wʊdz]•friends[frendz]sport/spɔ:t/----/b/style/stail/----/d/school/sku:l/----/g/strike/straik/----/dr/读音的变化Nowyoutry•['laiən]•['taiɡə]•[sneik]•['dɔ:tə]•['vizitə]•[mæɡə'zi:n]•['dikʃənəri]liontigersnakedaughtervisitormagazinedictionaryNowyoutry•['treʒə]•[streŋθ]•[θæŋk]•[ðəʊz]•[fi'lɒsəfi]•[inflʊ'enʃəl]•[ʌn'fɔːtʃənət]treasurestrengththankthosephilosophyinfluentialunfortunate