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英语中引号的用法QuotationMarks引号(当没有特别说明时为双引号“”SingleQuotationMarks单引号‘’)5.1直接引用,这是最常见的用法:5.1.1引号内的引用句为原句:1.Shesaid,“Hurryup.”她说:“快点儿。”(注意中、英标点用法不同处)2.“Icancometoday,”shesaid,“butnottomorrow.”3.Thesignchangedfrom“Walk,”to“Don'twalk,”to“Walk”againwithin30seconds.4.“I'mfinallytiredenoughtogettosleep,”sheyawned.(这里的引用句结尾是逗号,不可用句号喔)5.Theyshouted,“Congratulations!”throughthedoor.-----------------------------------------------------5.1.2如果引用句本身为陈述句,而整句为问句,那问号就要加在引号之后:1.Didhesay,“Iamgoingtocollegenextyear”?(注意是“……”?问号在引号之外喔)2.Doyouagreewiththesaying,“Alivingdogisbetterthanadeadlion”?(整句是问你同意引号内的那句话吗,所以问号要加在句尾)------------------------------------------------------5.1.3如果引用句本身是个问句,那问号就要加在引号内:1.Didhesay,“Areyougoingtocollegenextyear?”(这里“……?”这个问句要放在引号内。不可写成Didhesay,“Areyougoingtocollegenextyear?”?)2.Sheasked,“Willyoustillbemyfriend?”(句尾同样不可再加问号喔)------------------------------------------------------5.1.4引用的字或短语如在整句中并无中断,这时就不必加上逗号:.Thephrase“lovely,darkanddeep”beginstosuggestominousovertones.------------------------------------------------------5.1.5如引用句属于句子的一部份,在引号前加冒号(:):1.Mymother'sfavoritequotewasfromShakespeare:“Thisaboveall,tothineownselfbetrue.”------------------------------------------------------5.1.6如果引用句内又有引用句,那就要用单引号(‘’)以示区别:1.Georgeexplained,“Iheardhersay,‘Goaway!’soIleft.”2.Hesaid,“Marysaid,‘Donottreatmethatway.’”(注意句尾的句号是在单引号内,而句尾的单引号和双引号之间不可再加标点)-------------------------------------------------------5.1.7引用句有两段以上时,只在每一段开始用引号(“),直到结束段最后才加引号(”):“Thisisparagraph1(这里只用“)“Thisisparagraph2(这里也只用“)“Thisisparagraph3.”(最后就要用“”)-------------------------------------------------------5.1.8多人对话式引用句,各对话各占一段:“I'lldomybest,”hesaid.(引用句结尾用的是逗号,而不是句号,因为接着有hesaid)“Howoldishe?”sheasked.“Accordingtohispassporthe'sthirty-one.”(这里的引用句结尾用句号,因为没有hesaid)“Andwhatishisrealname?”“Wilson.”“EdwardWilson,”shesaidsoftly.==================================================5.2引用句属“无声对话”,加不加引号都可以:1.Oh,whatabeautifulmorning,Curlysaidtohimself.(Oh,whatabeautifulmorning这句话是Curly对自己说的,并没发出声音,不必加上引号)2.“Oh,whatabeautifulmorning!”Curlysaidtohimself.(加上引号也行)==================================================5.3间接引用语不可加上引号:1.ThePresidentsaidthatNAFTAwouldeventuallybeaboontosmallbusinessesinbothcountries.(ThePresidentsaid后面的话并非原话,因此不必加上引号)2,ProfessorVillatoldherstudentsthetextbookswerenotyetinthebookstore.==================================================5.4文章、报告、评论、短篇故事、诗歌、戏剧、电影等标题/篇名都用引号5.4.1在句子中提到的标题或篇名用双引号(“”):1.Myfavoriteshortstoryis“TheTreasure.”(句尾的句号放在引号内是美国式的;英国式的则放在引号外“TheTreasure”.)2.MyfavoritepeomisRobertFrost's“Design.”3.Thepoem“Trees”waswrittenbyJoyceKilmer.(“Trees”在句中,不可加其他标点)4.“TheTimeMachine”ismyfavoritefilm.5.WhatdoyouthinkofWilliamShakespeare's“HenryV”?(除了句号及逗号,其他如问号等的位置,须视句子而定)--------------------------------------------------------5.4.2在报章标题中出现的引号,应为单引号(‘’):1.CongressCries‘Shame!’===================================================5.5特殊词汇5.5.1当引号加在一个专门术语或特别强调的词汇上时,引号前不可加逗号:1.Doctorsrefertotheredblemishasan“hemangioma.”(不可写成...asan,“hemangioma.”)2.Sartre'streatmentof‘being’,asopposedtohistreatmentof‘non-being’,hasbeenthoroughlydescribedinKaufmann'sbook.(哲学上的关键概念应用单引号,奇怪喔)
本文标题:英语中引号的用法
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