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Lesson1LiMing'sBigFamilyNewwords:1.father爸爸2.mother妈妈3.grandfather(外)祖父4.grandmother(外)祖母5.brother兄弟6.sister姐妹7.parent父亲/母亲8.have有,吃,进行(has)猜单词例:Mymother'ssister(aunt)1.Myfather'sbrother()2.Myfather'sfather()3.Myaunt'sson()4.Myuncle'sdaughter()unclecousincousingrandfatherfathermotherAuntMeipingUncleDachaoCousinJinggrandfathergrandmothergrandfathergrandmotherAuntWangrongUncleZhiweiLiMing——___——————---Thisismyfather,mymotherandme.WeliveinChina.Ihavetwograndfathersandtwograndmothers.Myparentshaveonechild:me!Idon’thavebrothersorsisters.Mymotherhasasister.SheisAuntWanrong.Myfatherhasabrother.HeisUncleDachao.Ihaveonecousin.HernameisJing.UncleDachaoandAuntMeipingareJing’sparents.Thisismyfamily.Ihave…Idon’thave…Ilovemybigfamily.句型:1.Thisis…这是…当第三方给双方做介绍时,通常用“thisis+姓名”这一句型。eg.ThisisLiMing.ThisisDanny.指远处的人时,应用Thatis…eg.ThatisJenny.2.have/hashave和has表达动词“有”的含义时,have用于第一人称、第二人称和各人称复数,has用于第三人称单数。have和has与主语的搭配havehasIWeYouTheyDannyandJennySheHeItTheboyJennyeg:Ihaveabook.Mymotherhasbigeyes.课文详解:1.Thisismyfather,mymotherandme.thisisthatisthesearethoseare对应词对应词单复单复2.WeliveinChina.livein/liveatlivein:相对较大的地点。eg:shelivesinshanghai.注:第三人称单数live变为lives.liveat:相对较小的地点。eg:Iliveatthisstreet..3.Ihavetwograndfathersandtwograndmothers.由have/has的肯定句变疑问句或否定句时,要借助于助动词do或does.eg:(1)Ihaveabook.疑问:Doyouhaveabook?否定:Idon’thaveabook.(2)Shehasabook.疑问:Doesshehaveabook?否定:Shedoesn’thaveabook.注:变否定句和疑问句时助动词does已经表示第三人称,原句中的has应变回have4.Idon’thavebrothersorsisters.否定句中的or相当与and,表示“也不,也没有。”Shecan’tsingordance.shecan’tsingandcan’tdance.5.UncleDachaoandAuntMeipingareJing’sparents.有生命的+’s表示所属关系。eg:Daxiong’sfeet.无生命的名词一般与of构成短语,表示所属关系。eg:Thewindowofourclassroom.“名词+of+名词所有格”构成双重所有格。eg:ThisisabookofMrWood’s.ThisisMrWood’sbook.5.UncleDachaoandAuntMeipingareJing’sparents.有生命的+’s表示所属关系。eg:Daxiong’sfeet.无生命的名词一般与of构成短语,表示所属关系。eg:Thewindowofourclassroom.“名词+of+名词所有格”构成双重所有格。eg:ThisisabookofMrWood’s.ThisisMrWood’sbook.6.Ilovemybigfamily.family:(1)指家庭成员,谓语用复数。eg:Myfamilyareeatingbreakfast.(2)把family看成一个整体,谓语用单数。eg:Myfamilyisbigthanyours.名词词尾加's的所有格1.一般情况在名词后加‘s例如:Thatgirl'scoatisintheroom.2.在以s结尾的名词(包括以s结尾的复数名词)后面,只加‘。如果复数名词不是以s结尾的,末尾也要加’s。例如:Teachers'Day.Children'sDay名词词尾加's的所有格•3.表示词组内的并列名词各自的所有关系时,须在各个名词后加‘s;例如:John'sandKate'srooms.•如果一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共同拥有,只在最后一个名词后面加‘s。例如:JohnandKate'sroom.HeisLilyandLucy'sfather.名词词尾加's的所有格•4.英语名词所有格修饰的词,如果前面已经提到过,后面则可以省略,以防止重复。例如:ThisisnotDick'sdictionary,butTom's.Exercise•用have或has填空•1.Ionesister.•2.Hetwodogs.•3.Hismothertwobrothers.•4.Idon’tpens.•5.Lilydoesn’tcats.Exercise•用or或and填空•1.Ilikemath___science.•2.Thereisnoair___wateronthemoon.3.Sheisnotbeautiful___clever.
本文标题:新冀教版五年级英语上册lesson1
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