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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 复合不定代词语法及练习(有标准答案)
1/7复合不定代词/不定副词语法一、复合不定代词/不定副词SomeoneanyonenooneeveryoneSomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody某人某人/任何人没有人每人/人人Somethinganythingnothingeverything某事/某物某事/某物没有任何事物一切/事事(以上三行为复合不定代词)Somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere某地某地/任何地方没有地方处处(这一行是复合不定副词)SomeoneAnybodyNothingEverywhere复合不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式1、例:Everyoneknowsmehere2、形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后Thereissomethingnewintoday’snewspaper3、Some以及Some构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句,请示的疑问句、建议的疑问句、否定疑问句和疑问点不在Some上的疑问句①请求的疑问句:couldyou/I动原/be…?MayI动原/beWould/Doyoumind动ing…你介意做某事吗?Would/willyouplease动原?请你做某事好吗?②建议的疑问句:Wouldyouliketo动原What/howabout+动ing?做某事怎么样Whydon’twe/you动原。。。?Whynot动原。。。?Shallwe动原。。。?我们做某事好吗?否定疑问句用some:①whydon’tyoueatsomebread?②Can’tyouseesomebooksonthedesk③Wheredidyouplantsometrees?否定疑问句表肯定,问点不在some上2/74、any以及any构成的词多用于否定句、疑问句、if条件句和含否定词的句子中注意any以及any构成的词在否定句中不可做主事而应换成相应的noone=nobodynothing1)Ifyouwan’tanything,pleaseletmeknow2)Heistoobusytoseeanyonecomein3)Theboyistooheavyforanyonetocarry4)Anyonedoesn’tknowmehere改错:Nooneknowsmehere5、any以及any构成的词在否定句中为完全否定not…any=nonot…anyone/anybody-none/nobodynot…anything=nothingnot…anywhere=nowhere,Ican’tseeanythingintheroom=Icanseenothingintheroom6、any以及any构成的词也可用于肯定句Any:任何一个anyone=anybody任何人anything任何事物HeistallerthananyoneelseinmyclassYoucantakeanyogthem7、Every以及Every构成的词在否定句中为不完全否定①Heknowseverything改否定句:Heknowsnothing而不能改成Hedoesn’tknoweverything他不是事事都懂(否一半)8、表示人的复合不定代词用人称代词、物主代词替换时一般用复数形式,有时用单数,根据上下文来定①Ifanyoneinvitesyou,youhavetomeetthemontime(前面用三单,后面是宾格复数them)拓展思维:宾格是人称代词,人称代词有主格宾格之分,主格有I,he,she,it,you,we,they.宾格有me,him,her,it,you,us,them.主格的要放在主语位置,宾格的要放在宾语位置。主语位置都知道,一般在句首,如Iamateacher.在英语中,宾语有两个位置,一个在动词后跟宾语,注意不是所有的动词都需要跟宾语。另一个在介词后跟宾语,如:1,Igivehimabook.这里的give是动词,him是give的宾语(宾语的作用是使谓语所表达的意思完整和清楚),因为him的位置是宾语,所以,如果在这个位置上用的是人称代词,就得用宾格,而不能用主格的he.②Nooneknowsmehere,dothey?(前面用三单,后面是复数they)③Everyoneisdoingtheirhomeworknow④Ifanyonecallsme,tellhim/hertocallbackafter8:009、表示人的复合不定代词,不能与表示范围的if短语连用,如果连用则变为Someone(somebody)变为someoneofAnyone(anybody)变为anyoneof3/7Noone(nobody)变为noneEveryone(everybody)变为everyoneof变完之后此时不但可指人,还可指物①someoneofuswaslatejustnow②Youcaneatanyoneofthem10、表示事物的复合不定代词,用人称代词、物主代词替换时,用itits11、noone=nobody/none12、noone回答who引导的问句,none回答howmany引导的问句13、none做主语时,谓语用单数形式,None做主语时,谓语可单可复①whoisintheroom?Nobody②Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?None③None(没有人)ofusgo/goestoschoolbybus④Noneofusisacook⑤Noneofusarecooks不定代词专项练习1.Hecan'thearyou,becausethereis____noisehereA.verymuchB.toomuchC.muchtooD.somanyB.toomuch只能修饰不可数名词,muchtoo修饰形容词或副词,verymuch可修饰动词;many只能修饰可数名词,不能修饰不可数名词。2.____nameisHanMeimai.A.HerselfB.HersC.SheD.HerD.her作物主代词,意为“她的”,注意her还可作she的宾格。3.Allofuswereinvited,but____ofuscameA.neitherB.noneC.bothB.句意:“我们都接到邀请,但我们谁没来。”none是all的反义词,表示“(三者以上的)没有一个(人或物)。”4.TheweatherinShanghaiisdifferentfrom____A.BaotouB.BaotouweatherC.thatinBaotouD.thoseofBaotouC.that作为代词。代替主语weather.A项错误在于Baotou与前面的主语weather不相对应,无法比较。代词that既可代替不可数名词,也可代替单数可数名词。5.Thereisn't____waterinthecup.A.anyB.manyC.someD.theA.any用于疑问句和否定句,some用于肯定句。6.----Isthis____pen?4/7----No,____isonmydesk.A.your;myB.yours;myC.your;mineD.yours;mineC.your是形容词性物主代词,只能作定语修饰名词;mine是名词性物主代词,可作主语、表语和宾语,但不能作定语。7.Thebottleisempty.Thereis____init.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingC.空白处填nothing是与前一句的empty相呼应、吻合的。8.----Look!Wehave____sugar.----Really?Let'sgoandbuysome.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittleC.从后一句“去买些糖”可知“糖不多了”。little的意思是“少”,有否定含义,只能修饰不可数名词,alittle是“一点”,有肯定含义。few和afew是修饰或代替可数名词,前者否定,后者肯定。9.Thereisn't____milkinthefridge.You'dbetterbuysome.A.noB.anyC.someB.肯定句中用some,疑问句和否定句中用any。10.----“Thereisn't____waterhere.Couldyouget____forme?”----“Allringht.”A.some;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;someD.前一句是否定句,故用any;后一句是说话者恳请别人做某事,希望对方同意,并认为对方能同意,故用some。11.Today,____treesarestillbeingcutdownsomewhereintheworld.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.manytooD.toomanyD.toomuch只能修饰不可数名词,toomany只修饰可数名词;A项只修饰形容词或副词;C项本身就是错误的。12.TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,and____ofthemiseasytounderstand.A.bothB.allC.everyD.eachD.every和each都作“每一个”讲,但every只能作定语;each既可作定语,还可作主语、宾语、同位语等成分。both和all作主语(代替可数名词),谓语动词应用复数。13.Istheshirtonthebed__A__?A.yoursB.yourC.you14.MrGreentaught____Englishlastyear.A.ourB.weC.usC.代词作宾语应用标本宾格,us是we的宾格。15.Thesesweatersaretoosmallforme.Pleaseshowme____one.A.otherB.othersC.theothersD.another15.D.other意为“别的、其它的”,可修饰单数名词,也可修饰复数名词。others表示“别5/7人”或“别的事物”,是泛指的复数概念。theother是特指的“其余的(人或物)”。another是泛指的“另一个(人或物)。”16.Marycan'tgowithus.____hastolookafter____motherathome.A.She;hisB.She;herC.He;herD.He;HisB.She在句中作主语,故用主格,her作物主代词。17.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandget____forme?A.any;someB.any;anyC.some;someD.some;anyA.18.Ioftenhelp____.A.heorsheB.hisandherC.himandherD.hisandhersC.代词作宾语应用宾格19.Therearesometreeson____sideofthestreet.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.everyC.此处的either可换用each;both后修饰复数名词。20.“Whichofthetwodictionariesdoyoulikebetter?”“Ilike____,becausethey'renotuseful.”A.bothB.eitherC.allD.neitherD.后一个分句说“没有用”,当然是“两个都不喜欢。”21.Theywereallverytired,but____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neitherC.前一句说“她们都累了”,后一句说“他们都不愿停下来休息”,故填none.22.Therewere____peopleandnoiseintheparklastSunday.A.many;muchB.much;muchC.much;manyD.many;manyA.“人多(many)”故然“噪
本文标题:复合不定代词语法及练习(有标准答案)
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