高中英语必修五unit4词汇导学案

必修五Unit4Makingthenews词汇导学案主编人：应羽婧审核人：高二英语组全体成员第1页共4页【学习内容】本单元的重点单词词组【学习目标】1.自主学习，合作探究，完成导学案预习探究案2.能拼读并熟记本单元词汇3.掌握重点单词短语的用法，并会熟练运用【预习案】根据要求写出下列单词1.n.记者_______________2.n.照片_______________3.adj.值得赞扬的_______________4.adj.不同寻常的________________5.submitv._________6.adj.专业的_____________7.colleaguen._________8.v.获得；取得___________9.v.评估；评定_________________10.deadlinen.____________11.adv.其间；同时______________12.thoroughadj.________13.adj.有罪的；内疚的___________14.deliberatelyadv.________15.adj.有天赋的__________对…有天赋_________________或_____________________16.casen._____________万一_______________如果那样的话______________【探究案】1.delighted词性：______含义：____________【知识回顾】令某人高兴的是_______________高兴地____________以…为乐______________【语境领悟】例句一：Iamdelightedatyoursuccess.短语一：________________含义：_______________例句二：Iwasdelightedtohearyoupassedtheexam.短语二：________________含义：_______________【牛刀小试】a._______________,thetriptoQingdaowasreallyfun.令我们高兴的是，到青岛的旅行很有趣。b.We’dbemuch___________________yourinvitation.我们很高兴接受你的邀请。2.assist词性：_______含义：___________n.助手；售货员___________【改写句子】assistsbtodosth=assistsbindoingsth=assistsbwithsth帮助某人做某事Sheemployedawomantoassistherwiththehousework.=Sheemployedawomanto_____________________________________.=Sheemployedawomanto_____________________________________.3.eager词性：_______含义：______________【语境领悟】例句一：Mikeiseagertostayawayfromthebusycitylifeforawhile.短语一：___________________含义：________________例句二：Heiseagerforsuccess.短语二：___________________含义：________________【同义短语】你能想到其他这个含义的短语吗？比一比，看谁想起来的比较多。_______________________________________________________________________4.concentratev.集中；聚集concentrateondoingsth全神贯注于…必修五Unit4Makingthenews词汇导学案主编人：应羽婧审核人：高二英语组全体成员第2页共4页【牛刀小试】Ican’t______________________withallthatnoisegoingon.吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心工作。【知识拓展】concentrate/focusone’sattentionon集中注意力于…concentrate(one’senergy/effort…)on将（精力）集中于…5.inform词性：______含义：______________【语境领悟】例句一：Iinformedmyparentsofmysafearrival.短语一：_____________________含义：_____________________例句二：Don’tworry.We’llkeepyouinformed(ofwhat’sgoingon)whileyou’reaway.短语二：_____________________含义：_____________________【改写句子】Theoldmanletherknowthematteryesterday.=Theoldman____________________yesterday.Hetoldmethenewsbytelephone.=Hekeptme__________ofthenewsbytelephone.6.dependon【语境领悟】例句一：Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.例句二：Wecandependonhisarrivinghereontime.例句三：Whetherwecangoouttomorrowdependsontheweather.归纳：dependon在例句一中的含义为_________,此时可以用________(哪个短语)来替换；在例句二中的含义为___________;在例句三中的含义为_________.【知识回顾】It(all)depends.视情况而定。7.accuse词性：______含义：___________【语境领悟】例句一：Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.例句二：Heaccusedhisbossofhavingbrokenhiswords.归纳：例句一、二的短语都是______________,在例句一中的含义为____________,在例句二中的含义为_______________.【同义短语】chargesbwithsth8.soastodosth=inordertodosth为了做某事【分析比较】soastodosth用于_______,inordertodosth用于______或_____,在句子都是做________.否定形式为__________________.【牛刀小试】1.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_______losehisjob.A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoasto2.Pleasespeaklouder______everyonecanhearyou.AsoB.sothatC.whatD.inorderto3.________finishthereport,Johnstayeduplateintothenight.A.SothatB.InorderthatC.SoastoD.Inorderto9.demandn.________v.________必修五Unit4Makingthenews词汇导学案主编人：应羽婧审核人：高二英语组全体成员第3页共4页【语境领悟】例句一：Theworkersdemandedtoseethemanagerimmediately.短语一：_________________含义：__________________例句二：Hedemandedthathe(should)betoldeverything.重点点拨：demand后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，即(should)do,结构为_________________________,_______和______可被省略。【牛刀小试】翻译句子：我们要求他马上答复。___________________________________________________单选：（）Workersdemandedthattheirwages______by10percent.A.toberaisedB.raisingC.raiseD.toraise【归纳拓展】虚拟语气常用在表示要求、建议、命令或愿望的动词后的宾语从句中。常见的动词有：一个坚持insist；两个命令order，command；三个建议suggest,advise,propose;四个要求demand,require,ask,desire。（由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意见，认为某事应该或者不应该怎么样，所以其后的宾语从句常用should+动词原形来表示虚拟语气。）10.aheadof在…前面【语境领悟】Thetimehereis9hoursaheadofLondon.翻译句子：___________________________________________【知识回顾】goahead继续；走在前面；加油；请便aheadoftime提前11.approvev.含义1:__________含义2：__________n.赞成；批准__________【语境领悟】例句一：Iapproveofyourtryingtomakesomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.(荒废学业)短语一：_________________含义：__________________例句二：Wewouldbepleasedifyouwouldapproveourproposal(提议).短语二：_________________含义：__________________难点点拨：approve作______这个含义时，常用作及物动词；作______这个含义时，常用作不及物动词，构成短语__________________.【训练案】一、单词拼写，根据句子意思和汉语提示，写出空缺的形式正确的单词。1.Buildingsuchaskyscraperisnotaneasyjob;wemusthaveenough_______(专业)engineers.2.Itwasbyaccidentthathebrokethevaluablevase.Hedidn’tdothat______（故意）.3.He_________(获得)aknowledgeofcomputersbycarefulstudy.4.Pleasestateyourname,age,and_________(职业)ontheform.5.ThehandsomemanoverthereisMr.Rain,oneofmy__________(同事).6.Hewillonlyseeyouby___________(约会，约定).7.Idon’t_________(赞成)ofsmokinginbed.8.Afterahardday’swork,Ifeel__________(彻底)tired.9.Visitorstothemuseumarenotallowedtotake___________(照片).必修五Unit4Makingthenews词汇导学案主编人：应羽婧审核人：高二英语组全体成员第4页共4页10.Theywillbehereintenminutes.__________(在此期间),we’llhavesomecoffee.11.Youshouldc_____________onyourworkwhenyoustudy.12.Thebusymotherfeelsreally________(内疚的)atforgettingh