必修4-Unit1单词及语言点讲解

高一英语人教版必修四Unit1单词及语言点讲解1.成就，成绩取得伟大的成就最伟大的科学成就有成就感Vt（经过长期努力）达到，实现，取得实现梦想取得成功2.关系，联系n.A和B之间的关系achievementmakeagreatachievementthegreatestscientificachievementhaveasenseofachievementachieveachieve/realizeone’sdreamachievesuccessconnectionconnectionbetweenAandB和---有关系和---没关系食物和健康之间有密切的关系。他说的话和我没关系。连接，联系vt.把---和---连接起来havesomeconnectionwithhavesomethingtodowithhavenoconnectionwithhavenothingtodowithThereisacloseconnectionbetweenfoodandhealth.Whathesaidhasnothingtodowithme.connectconnect---with---organize3.组织vtorganization组织，机构，团体organized有组织的；有条理的，有安排的我们学校正在组织英语角以提高我们的英语水平。OurschoolisorganizinganEnglishcornertoimproveourEnglish.世贸组织theWorldTradeOrganization井井有条地inanorganizedway巴拿马运河把太平洋和大西洋连接起来。PanamaCanalconnectsthePacificwiththeAtlantic.4.behavevt&vi举动，表现behaviourn.行为，举止，习性一些孩子表现得很好，但是另外一些孩子表现得很糟糕。Somechildrenbehavewellwhilesomeothersbehavebadly.守规矩点behaveyourself多多注意你在公共场合的行为。Paymoreattentiontoyourbehaviourinpublic.5.moveoff(交通工具)离开，启程，出发moveon继续前进信号一发出，车队就出发了。Thesignalwasgivenandallthecarsmovedoff.6.worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花费时间（精力）的；可作定语和表语aworthwhileexperiment/job.Theexperimentisworthwhile.做某事是值得的ItisworthwhiletodosthItisworthwhiledoingsthworthadj只能做表语…be(well)worthdoing(很)值得做…（主动形式表被动意义）worthy:值得的值得做某事beworthytobedonebeworthyofbeingdonebeworthyof+n.这本书值得一读。Thebookisworthreading.Thebookisworthytoberead.Thebookisworthyofbeingread.Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.Itisworthwhilereadingthebook.拓展beworth+钱数be(well)worth+n这辆自行车值50英镑。这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。Themuseum_________________________.Thebicycleisworth￡50.is（well)worthavisit.Themuseumisworthyofavisit.Thissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.ofbeingconsidered.这个建议值得考虑.典型例题Itisnot____todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthwhileC7.observe注意到，观察到监测，观测纪念，庆祝n.注意，观察，言论她注意到到一个人在路那边走着Sheobservedamanwalkingontheothersideoftheroad.每年我们都庆祝儿童节EveryyearweobserveChildren’sDay.observesb.do/doingsth.observethecriminalobservetheSpringFestivalobservation遵守我们必须遵守学校制度observelaws/rulesWemustobservetheschoolrules.警察看到这个人进了银行Thepoliceobservedamanenterthebank.警察看着这个人进银行Thepoliceobservedthemanenteringthebank.8.尊敬，尊重，重视vt尊敬，尊重(复)敬意，问候恭敬的adj值得尊敬的，高尚的adj我们应该尊敬我们的老师。n.尊重某人我非常尊敬你的妈妈。【选择】Theheadmasterpromisedto_______mywish.A.respectB.repeatC.receiveD.realize9.辩论，争论vt.vin.respectrespectrespectfulrespectableWeshouldrespectourteachers.havearespectfor…Ihavethegreatestrespectforyourmother.AargueargumentA.与某人辩论某事他们总是为钱吵嘴。【选择】Dowhatyouaretoldanddon’t_____me.A.argueB.arguewithC.quarrelD.discussB.为支持/反对…而辩论他们据理力争罢工权利。C.劝说某人做/不做某人他们说服他戒烟。arguewithsbabout/oversthThey’realwaysarguingwitheachotheraboutmoney.Barguefor/againstTheyarguedfortherighttostrike.arguesbinto/outofdoingsthTheyarguedhimintogivingupsmoking.激烈辩论以后终于做出了决定。我们和服务员就账单发生了争吵。10.过…..的生活。我们过上幸福生活。【选择】Thevillagersinthemountainareas____now.A.livessimplelifeB.leadasimplelifeC.livessimplyD.ledanactivelifeAftersomeheatedargumentsadecisionwasfinallymade.Wehadanargumentwiththewaiteraboutthebill.她和老师争论了起来。Shegotintoanargumentwiththeteacher.live/leada..….lifeWeareleadingahappylife.B11.人群一群人涌上心头，涌入脑海警察不得不驱散人群。我们一大帮人打算去舞会。太多的想法涌上了她的脑海。我们全都涌进了他的办公室唱“生日快乐”。crowdacrowdofpeoplecrowdsofpeoplecrowdin/intoThepolicehadtobreakupthecrowd.Awholecrowdofusaregoingtotheball.Toomanythoughtscrowdedinhermind.Weallcrowdedintoherofficetosing“HappyBirthday!”12.鼓励，支持，拥护支持者养家糊口如果你在会上提出来，我支持你。马克有两个孩子要供养。supportsupportersupportone’sfamilyIfyouraiseitatthemeeting,I’llsupportyou.Markhastwochildrentosupport.13.lookdownupon/on蔑视；瞧不起她瞧不起那些没上大学的人。抬头看；查找把---当作四处环顾，盼望；期待朝---里看；调查14.inspire鼓舞；激发；启示inspirationinspiresb.todosth.老师鼓励学生努力学习。inspiringadj.inspiredadj..Shelooksdownonthosewhohaven’tbeentocollegelookuplookon---aslookabout/aroundlookforwardtolookinto灵感；鼓舞鼓励某人做某事Theteacherofteninspireshisstudentstostudyhard鼓舞人心的感到鼓舞的15.①提到，谈及，说起他的母亲再也没有提起过他。②涉及，与……有关这一段说的是去年发生的事。③查阅，参考你可以查词典。refertoHismotherneverreferredtohimagain.Thisparagraphreferstotheeventsoflastyear.Youmayrefertoadictionary.Thedictionary_____belongstome.AreferringtoBreferredtoCtorefertoDrefersto16.碰巧，凑巧故意地:我们在机场不期而遇。你为什么偏要故意这么做？bychanceonpurpose=bydesignWemetbyaccidentattheairport.Whymustyoudoitonpurpose?=byaccident17.偶然遇见碰巧做某事碰巧------我偶然在一家书店发现这本书的。Icameacrossthisbookinabookstore.你打电话时我碰巧出去了。Ihappenedtogooutwhenyourangmeup.IthappenedthatIwentoutwhenyourangmeup.comeacross/comeupon/runacrosshappentodosth.Ithappened/happensthat---形成;产生上台执政开始使用生效上来；被提出;走近出来；出版；真相大白偶然遇到发生当谈到---时加油;赶紧,快点;得了吧comeintobeing/existencecomeintopower/cometopowercomeintousecome构成的短语：comeupcomeoutcomeacrosscomeaboutcomeintoeffectWhenitcomestosth./doingsth.comeon1)---Itwilltakeatleast2hourstodothis!---Oh,___!Icoulddoitinthirtyminutes.A.comeonB.pardonmeC.YouarerightD.don’tmentionit2)---I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfurther,Jenny.---____.Tommy.Youcandoit.A.NoproblemB.NohurryC.ComeonD.That’sOK3)Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon__.A.turnoutB.comeoutC.startoutD.gooutACB4)It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit___thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup5)Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhe