小学英语——过去式及练习

一般过去时一般过去时：指已经发生过的动作或事件，至今为止这个动作或事件已经停止。标志词：yesterday,lastEg:IwenttoEric’spartylastweek.助动词：didEg:Didyougotoschoolyesterdaymorning?Be动词：was,wereEg:Wasthedogherejustnow?动词的过去式变形1.+ed(一般动词的过去式直接在动词后面加上ed即可)2.+d(以e结尾动词，过去式直接加上d即可)3.去y+ied(以y结尾,并且y旁边没有元音字母的动词，把y变成i,再加上ed)4.动词的不规则变形（以下为常用动词的不规则变形，要牢记这些动词哦！）Irregularverbs不规则动词infinitivePasttenseinfinitivePasttense（原形）（过去式）（原形）（过去式）am/iswaswillwouldarewereshallshoulddo/doesdidcancouldgowentmaymightcomecamemustmustrunranleaveleftbecomebecamelendlentbeginbeganloselostbreakbrokemakemadebringbroughtmeanmeantbuildbuiltmeetmetbuyboughtpaypaidcatchcaughtriderodechoosechoseriserosecomecamerunrandrawdrewsaysaiddrinkdrankseesawdrivedrovesellsoldeatatesendsentfallfellsingsangfeedfedsitsatfindfoundsleepsleptflyflewspeakspokeforgetforgotspendspentgetgotstandstoodgivegaveswimswamgowenttaketookgrowgrewteachtaughthave/hashadtelltoldhearheardthinkthoughtholdheldthrowthrewkeepkeptwakewokeknowknewwearworelearnlearned/learntwinwonleaveleftwritewrotehithitletletputputreadread句型变换1.一般疑问句：变换句型的规律与一般现在时一致，但是助动词必须使用did，动词的过去式要变回原形。e.g.Iwenttoschoolyesterday.Didyougotoschoolyesterday?Hewasfiveyearsoldlastyear.Washefiveyearsoldlastyear?TheyhadagoodtimelastSunday.DidtheyhaveagoodtimelastSunday?2.特殊疑问句：同一般现在时规律,注意助动词和be动词的变化e.g.Iplayedfootballwithmyfriendsyesterdayafternoon.Whendidyouplayfootballwithyourfriends?练习一.写出过去式Am_____ride_____buy_____watch_____visit_____Is_____visit_____bring_____go_____water_____are_____swim_____take_____run_____do_____二.用“am,is,was”填空。1.I_____ateachernow.ButtenyearsagoI_____astudent.2.He_____alittleboyfiveyearsago.3.Where______itlastSunday?4.She______atschoolyesterday.二.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Tom_______(visit)hisgrandparentslastweek.2.Thetwins_______(water)theflowersinthegardenThursdaymorning.3.I_______(watch)afilmwithmyfriendlastSunday.4.Myfather_______(be)inNewyorklastyear.5.What_______(do)youdolastnight?6._______(be)thereanypeopleintheclassroomlastweek?7.What_________(do)youdojustnow?I__________(wash)myclothes.三.按要求改写句子。1.Weareallhappy.(改成一般过去时)We_____allhappy.2.Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweek.(改成疑问句)_______________________________________________________4.Iplayedalotofgameswithmyfriendsinthepark.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________5.Ididmyhomeworklastnight(改成疑问句并作肯定否定回答)________________________________________________________6.Thereweresomeducksinthezoolastyear.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_______________________________________________________________7.Jackoftendoesmorningexercise.(改成否定句)Jack________often_________morningexercise.四.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Thedog______(be)therejustnow.2.Where____(be)thelibrarynow?It_____(is)therejustnow.3.It_______(be)mybirthdayyesterday.4.Theball_____(be)onthegroundjustnow.5.Sally_______(go)tovisitamuseumlastweek.6.Myfather_______(watch)TVlastFriday.7.I_______(go)Londonlastyear.8.Where______(be)youjustnow,Lihong?五选择题()1.Iwateredtheflowers______AnowBlastweekCtomorrow()2.what______youdolastnight,Jack?AdoBdoesCdid()3.Lihong______hisroomlastSunday.AcleanBcleaningCcleaned()4.______you______TVlastSunday.ADid,watchBDo,watchCDid,watched()5.______yourfather______hiscarlastSundaymorning.ADid,washBDo,washCDid,washed()6.DidtheyplayfootballlastFriday.----______AYes,theydidBNo,theydidCYes,theydo.()7.they______basketballlastSaturday.AplayBplayedCplays()8.we______toschoolonfootlastSaturdaymorning.AgoBwentCgoes六连成句1did,what,do,you,yesterday,?,morning_______________________________________________________2Sally,did,TV,watch,weekend,last,?_______________________________________________________3went,park,to,I,bike,by,last,Friday_______________________________________________________4lived,last,Jerry,year,China,in_______________________________________________________