M5U1-project-学案

M5U1Project学案1.对…意见一致agreeonsth.2.什么算是/成为好朋友Whatmakesagoodfriend?3.相处得好getalong/onwell(with…)4.对待友谊有不同的态度havedifferentattitudestowards/tofriendship5.感到好奇becuriousabout6.以…为基础,建立在…之上bebasedon/beanchoredin7.某人有可能做某事(sb.)belikelytodo…8.对…谨慎becautiousabout9.渴望做…/渴望得到…beeagertodo/for10.忙于做某事bebusywithsth/bebusydoingsth11.毫不犹豫地withoutpausing/hesitation12.无论这些友谊的基础是什么regardlessofthebasisofthesefriendships13.不能想象没有它can'timaginebeingwithoutit14.意味着不孤独meannotbeingalone15.介意自己一个人mindbeingalone16.最终回到火车站endupreturningtothetrainstation17.当天余下的时光therestoftheday18.依赖，依靠rely/dependon(sbtodo…/sb’sdoing)19.多亏她的帮忙thankstoherhelp20.忠诚与他人becommitted/devoted/loyaltoothers21.与…争吵haveaquarrelwithsb22.说了一些关于我的残酷无情的话makesomecruelcomments/remarksaboutme23.即使evenif/eventhough24.道歉makeanapology25.终止我们的友谊endourfriendship26.总之，最后inconclusion/toconclude27.回顾我们的生活lookbackon/thinkbacktoourlives28.最后成为、最终处于endupIII.Languagefocus1．attituden．态度，看法have/show/takea(n)...attitudeto/towards...对……持……态度①What'syourattitudetowardstheproblem?②Peopleherehaveamorerelaxedattitudetotheirwork.EX:他对未来持积极态度。.(Hehasapositiveattitudetowards/tohisfuture.)2．cautiousadj.小心的，谨慎的；细心的(其后常用介词about)对……小心谨慎的cautionn.小心，谨慎withcaution谨慎地①Mynephewisacautiousinvestor.②老板对许下承诺持谨慎态度。Thebossmakingpromises.(iscautiousabout)③这些数字需要谨慎看待。Thosenumbersneedtobetreated.(withcaution)3．hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑不决；踌躇；勉强(1)hesitateabout/oversth.对……犹豫hesitatetodosth.不愿做某事(2)n.犹豫，迟疑不决毫不犹豫①Hehesitatedandaskedmeifhecouldsitbesideme.②如果你有任何需要，随时电话联系我们。Ifyouneedanyhelp,.(don'thesitatetocallus)③Shehesitatedoverthechoicebetweenthetwodresses.④我一旦决定要什么，我会毫不犹豫地去追求它。OnceIdecidewhatIwant,.(Igoafteritwithouthesitation)4．respondvi.做出反应，回应；回答①Iofferedhimadrinkbuthedidn'trespond.(1)回答……；对……做出反应respondthat...回答说……(2)responsen.回答；反应inresponseto...作为对……的回答或反应makenoresponse不作回答②他们对这些网络谣言有何反应？Howdidtheytheonlinerumours?(respondto)③听到敲门声，她打开了门。Sheopenedthedoortheknockatthedoor.(inresponseto)5．mercyn．宽恕；仁慈；怜悯；恩惠；幸运havemercyon对……表示怜悯atthemercyof...任由……的摆布showmercyto可怜，对……表示同情mercykilling安乐死adj.仁慈的、宽恕的adj.无怜悯心的①她请求法官对她的丈夫开恩。Sheaskedthejudgetoherhusband.(havemercyon)②我们应该学会宽恕他人。Weshouldlearntoothers.(showmercyto)③他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风和天气的摆布。Theyhavelostatsea,.(atthemercyofwindandweather)④Itwasthemercifulkingthatsavedhimfromdeath.6．bebasedon以……为基础，以……为根据①这部电影以现实生活中的一件事为基础。Themovieareallifeincident.(isbasedon)(1)basevt.基于，以……作基础n．基础;根据地;底座baseAonB把A建立在B的基础上(2)basisn.基础，根据onthebasisof在……的基础上(3)basicadj.基本的②我们应该把理论建立在仔细研究的基础上。Weshould.（basethetheoryoncarefulresearch）③我们以工作成绩作为评估一个工人的依据。Wejudgeaworkerhisperformance.（onthebasisof）④DrumsaretoAfricaninstruments.basic7．regardlessof不管，不顾同义词组（inspiteof）①俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。Theclubwelcomesallnewmembers.（regardlessofage）②他不顾及我在此事上的感受继续往下说。Hecontinuedspeaking.（regardlessofmyfeelingsonthematter）8．endup最后成为；最终处于endup＋v形式形容词结果……介词短语①我们原计划外出，但结果却是在家看录像。Weweregoingtogoout,butathome.(endedupwatchingvideos)②如果他继续这样开车，总有一天会把命都丢掉。Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he'll.(endupdead)③约翰，休息一下吧。如果你继续这样工作，你可能最后会(累垮)住院的。Takeabreak,John.Ifyoucontinueworkinglikethis,youmight.(endupinhospital)9．relyon依赖；信赖①Mybrothercanhelp.Atleastwecanrelyonhim.relyonsb.forhelp指望某人的帮助relyonsb.todosth.依赖/信赖某人做某事relyonitthat...相信……②现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。Nowadays,we.(relyheavilyoncomputerstoorganizeourwork)③你放心好了，他会来见你的。Youmayhewillcometomeetyou.(relyonitthat)10．thanksto幸亏；由于，因为都怪这倒霉的天气，比赛被取消了。,thematchwascancelled.(Thankstothebadweather)thanksto,dueto,owingto,becauseofthanksto通常突出一种感激之情，含“多亏”意味dueto用于较庄重的书面语中，侧重“起因于”，在句中多作表语，有时作状语owingto可以和dueto换用，但在句中多作状语，也可作表语becauseof着重某种行为的理由，在句中通常作状语①他因病不能出席会议。Hecouldn'tattendthemeetingillness.(becauseof/dueto/owingto)②多亏你的建议，我们成功了。youradvice,weweresuccessful.(Thanksto)IV.Consolidation一、首字母填空1.Youshoulddoitwithouth____________.（hesitation）2.Iprotestedbutshecarriedonr___________.(regardless)3.Bec________aboutthepossibledangers.(cautious)4.Peoplehavedifferenta__________towardstheissue.(attitudes)5.Sher_________tomyletterwithaphonecall.(responded)二、语境填词1．I________tohimforwhatIdid,buthewouldn'tacceptmy________，whichmademeveryembarrassed.(apology)答案：apologized;apology2．Therewasaqueueof________schoolchildrenoutsidethetheatre.Theywerelookingforwardtoseeingthenewplay________.(eager)答案：eager;eagerly3．________，Imanagedtostopthecarjustintime.It'sa________theaccidentdidn'thappen.(mercy)答案：Mercifully;mercy4．Clive________tomysuggestionwithalaugh.WhenIaskedhimhisopinion,hemadeno________.(respond)答案：responded;response5．Shehasalready________herselftoworkingforJimandher________toworkisbeyondquestion.(commit)答案：committed;commitment三.介词填空1．Inresponse________yourinquiries,weregrettoinformyouthatwecannothelpyouinthismatter.答案：to2．________amoment'shesitation,hejumpedintotheriver.答案：Without3.Themanagerhaspositiveattitudestheplan.答案：towards/to4．Hewasverycautious________tellingusabouttheaccident.答案：about5．Thefansareeager________aglimpseofthesinger.答案：for四、单项填空1．Nowadays,manypeoplewalktowork________CopenhagenConferencecallingforlivingalowcarbonlifestyletocopewithglobalwarming.A．inrelationtoB．inresponsetoC．inadditiontoD．i