英语音标教学及单词拼读规律总结

尤溪五中王丽•AaBbCcDdEeFfGg•HhIiJjKkLlMmNnOo•PpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz/ei//bi://si://di://i://ef//dʒi://eit∫//ai//dʒei//kei//el//em//en//ǝu//pi://kju://a://es//t://ju://vi://dʌblju//eks//wai//zi://ei/AaHhJjKk/i:/BbCcDdEeGgPpTtVvZz/e/FfLlMmNnSsXx/ai/IiYy/ju:/UuQqWwDon'tforget:Oo/ǝu/Rr/r/•••音素的个数：共48个元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。•什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。•什么是国际音标：国际音标是国际语音协会规定的一套音标，用来记录世界各主要语言的语音。国际音标元音分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。单元音双元音前元音中元音后元音/i://ɪ//e//æ//ɜ://ǝ//ʌ//u://u//ɔ://ɑ://ɒ//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//ǝu//au//ɪǝ//eǝ//uǝ/辅音爆破音磨檫音鼻音半元音舌边音/p//b//t//d//k//g//f//v//∫//ʒ//θ//δ//s//z//h//r//tʃ//dʒ//tr//dr//ts//dz//m//n//ŋ//l//j//w/单元音/i://i//e//æ//ǝ//ǝ://ʌ//ɑ://u://u//ɔ://ɔ/双元音/ei//ai//ɔi//ǝu//au//iǝ//eǝ//uǝ/•b/b/c/s//k/d/d/f/f/g/g//dʒ/h/h/j/dʒ/k/k/l/l/(弹出)(不弹出)m/m/n/n/(弹出)(不弹出)p/p/q/kw/r/r/s/s//z/t/t/v/v/w/w/x/ks//gz/y/j/z/z/sh/∫/fishEnglishsheepshowth/θ/threethankthirstybirthday/δ/thesewiththerethanch/tʃ/Chinachairchoosechurch/k/Christmasschoolwh/h/whowhosewholewhom/w/whatwherewhatwhichwhengh/f/enoughlaughtelegraph不发音nightlightbrighthighweighph/f/photophonephrasege/dge/dʒ/pageporridgelargefridgebridgetr/tr/trytreetrouserstraditionaldr/dr/frydrivedreamdroughtbedroom-ts/ts/studentssitsdonuts-ds/dz/handsfriendsneeds•音节的划分•一般来说，一个单词中有几个元音因素就有几个音节。每个音节都是由一个元音和它前、后的辅音构成。•单词发音时是由组成单词的各个音节的发音组合而成的。有:单音节单词、双音节单词、多音节单词。•bigsitred•bugsatroad•bagseatread•sortrideconsonentsvowelsconsonentsconsonentsconsonentsvowelsconsonentsconsonentsconsonentsvowelsvowels•di--ffe--rentto--day•mu--siclan--gu--age•ge--o--gra--phycom--pu--ter•Ca--na--dapo--ta--tovowelsconsonents•e--gge--le--phant•um--bre--llaarm•an--gryim--port--ant•un--likeo-rangetelephonepencilsharpenerdictionaryexcusecousindaughterdrawervideotennisracket网球拍volleyballdifficultrelaxingadj.轻松的collectionn.收藏品；收集物strawberryuncountablenoun不可数名词vegetablehealthydessertn.甜食furnituren.家具conversationn.交谈；谈话•otherpron.&adj.另外的人（物）dollarJanuaryFebruaryAugustSeptemperOctoberNovemberDecembertwentiethspeechcontestfestivalmovieactioncomedydocumentaryn.记录片thrillern.恐怖电影singular单数plural复数BeijingOperaexcitingfavoritesuccessfulviolinusuallydescriptionn描述•'dayto'day'monday•'CanadaCa'nadian•'recordre'cord•po'tato'porridge重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。重读开音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音+e:name,bike,home,plane,shineb)辅音+元音:he,go,hi,do,be,tree,three,hello重读闭音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音:bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,let,mad,mapb)元音+辅音:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,anta/ei/makelatetapedateshake在重读闭音节/æ/Dannyapplehatjacketlabe在重读开音节/i:/heshewebeme在重读闭音节/e/bedbestDecemberelephanttenmedicinei在重读开音节/ai/likebrightfivenicehimineice在重读闭音节/i/bigsitdeliciousdifferentfingerfiftho在重读开音节/əu/nonotecokedonutrosesohellogo在重读闭音节/ɔ/boxrobotshoptopnodsoftopera/u:/dotomoviemoveu在重读开音节/ju:/Tuesdaycuteuseusuallyuniform在重读闭音节/ʌ/upbutcutusstudyhundredsunSunday双元音字母组合元音字母仅有5个，但他们之间的相互组合却丰富多样，掌握组合的发音对读单词有很大帮助1.aai/ei/raintrainagainafraidpainpainttailnailar/a:/carstartfarparkpardonau/ɔ:/daughterautumnAugusttaughtay/ei/dayMaysaystaytodayx-ray/i/SundayWednesdayFridayaw/ɔ:/lawsawdrawstrawberryal/ɔ:/talkwallmallwalktall2.eee/i:/beetreethreemeetfeetteethea/i:/eatteacherrepeatheatpeachplease/e/breadheadweatherpleasure/ei/greatbreak/iə/reallyidea双元音字母组合ey/i:/key'keyboard/i/'monkey'moneyew字母n之后/ju:/newknewnews/u:/drewflewerə:/herclerkherbə/'sister'computer'brother'worker3.iie/i:/piecebelievefield/aiə/dietquietsciencesocietyir/ə:/girlthirtybirthdayfirstshirtthird4.ooa/əu/coatgoalboatcoalroadfloatloadoi/ɔi/pointoilsoilspoilboiloo/u:/foodtoowoodpoolschoolzoospoonkangaroo/u/footbooklookgoodtookunderstood/ʌ/floodblood双元音字母组合ou/au/aboutoutloud/ʌ/doubletrouble/u/shouldcouldwouldow/au/nowcowflowerhowshower/əu/knowslowrowfollowshowoy/ɔi/boysoytoyloyaljoyenjoyor/ɔ:/ormorestorebeforenorthhorse/ə:/workwordworld/ə/actorvisitordoctor5.uui/ju:/buildbuildingguilty/u:/fruitjuiceuy/ai/buyguyur/ə:/nurseThursdaySaturdayfurfurtherhurt三个元音字母组合air/eə/hairairfairare/eə/caresharesquarerareear/iə/earheartearfear/ə:/earlyearth/a:/hearteer/iə/beerdeerengineerere/iə/heremere/eə/thereeir/eə/theirheiroor/ɔ:/floordooroar/ɔ:/soarblackboardour/auə/hourflourour/uə/tourure/uə/sure•-tion/∫ən/quetionstationrelationdictionary(名词)•-ture/t∫ə/picturestructurefuturenature(名词)•-al/əl/hospitalcapitalnational(形容词)•-ment/mənt/movementgovernment(名词)•-ive/iv/activecreativeexpensive(形容词)•-ful/fl/colourfulcarefulhelpful(形容词)•-less/lis/carelesshopelesshelpless(形容词-否定)•kn-/n/kneeknowknife•wr-/r/wrongwritewrote•-gh不发音lightnightsightbrightdelighted•发/f/laughenoughtelegragh•h不发音的情况hourhonourhonest1.Thebabyandtheladyareplayingbythelake.2.Thefourtallreporteraretalkingaboutsports.3.Ilikethetoybear.Ioftenbrushitshair.Ihaveapearnearthechair.4.Todayiscold.Don’tforgettoputonyourcoat.Youcangotoschoolbyboat.5.Kateoftenmakesbirthdaycakesonholiday.6.Davidissaying”MaybeKatecan’tskate.”7.Theuglymanhasonehundredducks.8.Thefarmerhasalargefarmandacar.9.Afterartclassweputdownsunglassesandsitonthegrass.10.MissMo,She’stall.Shehasadog,it’ssmall.Shelikeswalkingandridingahorse.