仁爱英语八年级上知识点详解

Unit1PlayingSportsTopic2wouldyoumindteachingmetopic2知识点讲解1.Michael,couldyoupleasedomeafavor(1)Couldyouplease=Wouldyouplease…意为“请你…好吗？”后接动词原形(2)dosb.afavor=helpsb.=givesb.ahand帮某人的忙。1.Couldyouplease_______me________________(帮忙)2.I'dliketo__________________________________.(帮她一个忙)()3.—Excuseme,canyoudomea_______—Sure.A.handB.helpC.ballD.favor2.Butoneofmyteammatesfellill。但是我们队友中的一员病了。(1)Oneof+可数名词复数，表“…..中之一”当它作主语时，是单数第三人称。如：Oneofmyfriendslikesplayingcomputergames类似的短语有：Someof…;中的一些mostof…中的大多数;(2)fallill生病（强调动作）beill病了（强调状态）如：Hefellillyesterday,andnowheisillinbed.()1.Heisoneofthegreatest________today.A.pianistaliveB.livingpianistC.alivepianistsD.pianistsalive()2.Ithinkoneofthem________fromJapan.A.amB.areC.isD.be()3.Intheworld,LiuXiangisoneofthebest________.A.runersB.runnersC.runnerD.runer()4.—______—Heisalittleill.A.What'swrongwithhimB.IsheillC.Isn'thehealthy?D.Isheinhospital()5.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof______intheworld.A.thelongerriverB.thelongestriverC.thelongestriversD.thelongrivers()6.Thethirdoneisthe______ofall.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well()7.Jenny,youoftengetill,soyoushould_______yourhealth.A.lookforB.lookupC.lookatD.carefor()8.Oneofmyfriends_______basketballintheschoolteam.That’sgreat.A.playB.playsCareplayingD.haveplayed3.----Wouldyoumindteachingme-----Notatall.你介意教教我吗？----不介意。(1)Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth.你介意(别)做某事吗？（礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事）回答去做的有：Notatall或Ofcoursenot或Certainlynot回答不去做的有:Sorry，Iwon’t./Yes,pleasedon’t./You’dbetternot.(2)Wouldyoumindmy/mesmokinghere(常用物主代词my,her,his,our等，少用代词宾格me,he,us等)()1.Wouldyoumind______thewindowIt'sverycold.A.tocloseB.closedC.closeD.closing()2.Wouldyoumind____downthemusicA.nottoturnB.notturnC.turningD.toturn()3--Wouldyoumind_____meEnglish–Ofcoursenot.?A.toteach??B.teaching??C.Teach()4.Wouldyoumind______and______meA.coming;teachB.coming;teachingC.come;teaching()5.—Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere—_______It'snotallowedhere.A.Ofcoursenot.B.Betternot.C.Yes,please.D.OK.()6.Wouldyoumind______hereA.don'tsmokeB.don'tsmokingC.notsmokingD.notsmoke()7.--It'stoohot.Wouldyoumind______thewindow---_______.Pleasedoitnow.A.toopen,OKB.opening,CertainlynotC.opening,OfcourseD.toopen,Goodidea4.Let’sgoandpractice.让我们去练习practice+名词/动词ing，表练习什么/做什么，如：①WeoftenpracticespokenEnglish.(英语口语)②Let’spracticedancing.Maryoftenp________runninginthemorning.Shewilltakepartinarace.5.Sorry,I’llputitsomewhereelse.somewhereelse别的某个地方somewhere是不定副词，else是形容词。形容词修饰不定副词、不定代词时，常放在其后。如：somethingsweet甜食；Anythingelse？还有别的吗？Nothingserious不严重()1.What__________doyoulikeA.elseB.otherC.elsesport()2.—_______—Nothingserious,butabittired.—Betterhavearestnow,dear.A.IsthatallB.IsthereanythingelseC.What'sthisD.What'sthematterwithyou6.Don’tbelatenexttime.---Sorry,Iwon’t.(对不起，我将再也不会了)①belate迟到，如：Youarelateagain.②belatefor…做…迟到如:Hewaslateforschool.(3)回答否定祈使句常用：Sorry，Iwon’t.如：Don’tshoutatme!----Sorry,Iwon’t.回答肯定祈使句常用：OK，Iwill.如：Pleasestudyhard.----OK,Iwill.()1.It's_____late_____gothereonfootnow.Ithinkyou'dbettertakeataxi.A.so;thatyoucanB.too;foryoutoC.so;thatyoumayD.too;youcan()2.—Couldyouletmeknow_____yesterday—Becausethetrafficwasheavy.A.whyyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelateC.whydidyoucomelateD.whydocomelate()3.Theteacheroftentellshisstudents_________lateforschool.A.nottoB.nottobeC.don'tbe()4.—________terribleweatheritis—Itissaidthatitwillget_________later.A.What;badB.What;worseC.Whata;bad7．WouldyoupleasesayitinEnglish.你能用英语说一下它吗？①Wouldyouplease(not)dosth(请求某人做某事)②Wouldyouliketodosth.(提建议)③Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth(请求)()1.---Wouldyouliketoanswerthisquestion---____________________.A.She’sverygoodB.Sure,I’dlovetoC.LetmetryD.Allright()2.—Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithus—_______,butI’mtoobusy.A.No,Ican’tB.I’dlikeC.Yes,I’dlovetoD.Whynot()3.“Wouldyouliketocometomyhouse”“I'd____.”A.likeB.loveC.liketo()4.—Wouldyouhelpmeplanmyvacation—_____A.Allright.B.No,let'snot.C.Thankyou.D.Ofcoursenot.()5.—Wouldyoulike_____________—Yes,please.A.somethingtodrinkB.haveadrinkC.haveacupofteaD.tosomethingtodrink()6.—Weoftenusehotmail_____e-mails.（usesthtodosth）—ReallyWouldyoupleaseshowme_____A.tosend;howtouseitB.sending;whattouseC.send;whatcanIuseD.tobesent;whytouse()7.—Wouldyoupleasecomeand____A.cheeronusB.cheerusonC.cheerforusD.cheerwithus()8.Wouldyoumind____downthemusicA.nottoturnB.notturnC.turningD.toturn8.That’sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.太感谢你了，但我会自己处理的。manage作“管理，处理”时，结构为：managesb./sth.如：Shemanagedthehotelwell.manage作“设法做成某事”时，结构为：managetodosth.如：it’stoonoisyhere,I’llmanagetoleavehere.注意比较trytodosth.努力去做某事Itis＋形容词＋ofsb.todosth..和Itis＋形容词＋forsb.todosth..这两个句型容易混淆。什么情况下用of或for是一个考点。实际上前者的形容词用来描述某人的，因此可以转换成：Sb.＋be＋形容词＋todosth.后者的形容词用来描述做某事的，可以转换成：Todosth.is＋形容词。如：Itisrightofyoutodomorereading.=Youarerighttodomorereading.(right用来描述you)Itiseasyforyoutofinishthework.=Tofinishtheworkiseasyforyou.Ican________(处理，管理)myownbedroom.()1.It’sveryimportant______ustokeep______.A.for,healthilyB.for,healthyC.to,healthily??D.to,healthy()2.Ithink_______importantforustolearnmathswell.A.itB.thatC.thisD.Which()3.----Doyouwantmetocleantheroom------_______________.AIt'snothingBIt'sdoe