(完整版)必修五重点词汇、短语、句子练习题

人教版高中英语必修五复习资料Unit1GreatscientistsI.重要词汇拓展1._____________n.特征；特性2.______________n.结论3._____________n.出席;侍从;看护4._____________n.暴露；揭穿；揭发5.______________a.可治愈的6.______________a.被吸收的;全神贯注的7.______________a.严重的;严厉的;剧烈的8.______________n.宣布；宣告；通知9._____________n.指导；指示；指令10._____________n.贡献；奉献11._____________n.创造；创作12._____________n.热心；热情13._____________a.小心的；谨慎的14._____________拒绝；丢弃；抛弃15.______________n.建造;建筑;结构16.______________n.分析II.Greatscientists重要短语1.put____________提出2.in______________另外3.__________toanend结束4.________...to...将…和…连接5._________from除…之外6.be_________with对…严格的7.make_________有道理;讲得通8._______________ofview态度；观点9.be______________to暴露于…10.be_____________in全神贯注于…11._______________into调查12.be____________反对13.be_______________about对…热心14.beunder__________处于控制之下III.重点句式梳理1.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。___________itscause___________itscurewasunderstood.2.每次暴发（霍乱）时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied____________________therewasanoutbreak.3.约翰·斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies_____________________.4.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。______________youputthesunthere_______themovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.5.Buthebecame____________(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople__________(expose)tocholera.6.Heknewitwould________becontrolled__________itscausewasfound.7.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeople_______________(absorb)thisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.8.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies________________(examine).9.YetCopernicus’theoryisnowthebasis_________________allourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.10.…hefound______________(support)evidencefromtwootherdeathsthat_____________(link)totheBroadStreetoutbreak.11.Heplaceda___________(fix)sunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanets_________(go)rounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.12.…,soheonlypublisheditashe_________________(lie,die)in1543.13.TheChristianChurch_____________(reject)histheory,___________(say)itwasagainstGod’sideaandpeoplewhosupporteditwould__________________(attack).IV.重点句型练习—选词填空或完成句子1.（beat/defeat/conquer/win）①Bynotworkinghardenoughyou___________yourownpurpose.②Somecountriesmaybe__________butcanneverbe___________.③Whois___________thedrum?④He__________thefirstprizeinthewritingcontest.2.(exposesth./sb./oneself(to...;beexposedto)①Insummer,_________________thesuncanbeveryharmfultoyourskin.②Thesoilwaswashedawaybytheflood,_____________barerock.3.(cure,treat,heal与recover)①盘尼西林治好了他的肺炎。Penicillin____________________________hispneumonia.②事故后卡车司机的擦伤得到了治疗。Aftertheaccident,thelorrydriver________________________forcutsandbruises.③他手指上的伤口很快愈合了。Thecutonhisfinger___________quickly.4.①那个人看报纸太入神撞到了墙上。(absorb)Deeply____________________inthenewspaper,themanwalkedintoawall.②他们聚精会神地看着电视里的表演，舍不得离开。They_________sodeeply___________(absorb)inwatchingtheshowontelevisionthattheyfoundithardtopullaway.5.(affect,effect与influence)Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseithasdirect_______________us—whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.(对我们有直接影响)6.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat______________(blame)fortheirson’sbadperformanceatschool.V.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.JohnSnowtoldthestoryaboutthe________________(astonish)peopleinBroadStreet.2.Don’tdrink_______________(pollute)water,becauseitcarriesthedisease.3.Someofthepeople______________(invite)tothepartycouldn’tcome.4.Thereisacar______________(park)outsidethehouse.5.Wewere_____________(inspire)bythe____________(inspire)news.6.Whyareyoulookingso________________(disappoint)?7.Thousandsof______________(terrify)peopledied.VI.翻译句子1.不要在太阳下暴露太久，你会被晒伤的。(sunburn)_________________________________________________________________________2.有组织的旅行就是由某人或某机构组织的旅行。_________________________________________________________________________3.到了那时他才意识到造成的损失有多大。_________________________________________________________________________4.每当他遇到困难，他就会想起他的妈妈。（everytime）_________________________________________________________________________5.正在建造的那幢摩天大楼将比去年建的那幢还要高。_________________________________________________________________________Unit2TheUnitedKingdomI．重要词汇拓展1.___________n.分离；分开2.___________n.描写；描述3.____________n.一致性;连贯性4.____________n.清楚;明晰;清澈5.____________adj.集体的6.____________adj.便利的；方便的7.____________adj.令人兴奋/胆颤的8.____________adj.高兴的9.___________a.有吸引力的;诱人的10.____________n.筹备；安排；整理II.重要短语填空1.__________of由…组成2.___________...into把…分成3.leave________遗漏;删掉;不考虑4.________down捣毁;出故障;分解5.for___________为方便起见6.________closeto接近；几乎7.takethe_____of代替；取代8.break_________from挣脱；脱离9.onspecial_____________特殊场合10.havean_____________on有影响11.atyour_______________在你方便时12.in/with____________to与…有关13.under_______________在建设中14.toone’s_____________值得称道的是III．重点句型1.再也没有什么必要争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家了。Thereis_______________todebateanymorewhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.2.这三个国家发现自己并没有通过战争就和平统一起来了。Thethreecountries_______________________________peacefullyinsteadofbywar.3.这似乎很奇怪：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。Itseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunism____________________