青少版新概念3B-unit18

Unit18Learningtherules学习遵循规则whisperupstairsafraidwhetherfightwonder低语在（往）楼上担心的是否打斗想知道打斗低语担心的比较是否往楼上想知道空手道根据汉语说出英语单词.whisperafraidFightmysteryupstairswhetherkaratewonder根据英语单词说出汉语.各运动项目1．体操gymnastics2．游泳swimming3．击剑fencing4．举重weightlifting5．棒球baseball6．篮球basketball7．排球volleyball8．乒乓球tabletennis9．足球soccer10．跳水diving11．马球polo12．水球waterpolo13．垒球softball14．网球tennis15．赛艇canoe16．冲浪surfing17．自行车cycling18．羽毛球badminton19．田径trackandfield20．手球handball21．摔交wrestling22．拳击boxing23．射箭toxophily24．射击shooting25．柔道judo26．骑马equestrian27．曲棍球hockeyROBERT:Dad!HaveyouaskedMumyet?WILLIAM:Whatabout?ROBERT:HaveyouaskedMumifIcanstartkaratelessons?WILLIAM:No,Ihaven’t.I’ll..Shh!She’scoming.Listeningandunderstanding9/12/2020•Whatdoyoulike?Whataboutpotatoes?•你想吃什么？土豆怎么样？•Ilikered.Whataboutyou?•我喜欢红色。你呢？KAREN:Whatareyoutwowhisperingabout?ROBERT:Oh,er,nothing!I’mjustgoingupstairs.Seeyoulater,Dad!WILLIAM:Yes,ofcourse.他悄声把消息告诉了戴维。HewhisperedthemessagetoDavid.KAREN:What’sthemystery?IsRobertallright?WILLIAM:He’sfine.Hejustwantsmetoaskyousomething.KAREN:Whydoesn’theaskmehimself?WILLIAM:He’safraidthatyou’llsaynomysteryn.神秘昨天已逝，明天尚远，今天才是老天赐予的礼物。Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowismystery.Buttodayisagift.Ithinkyoushouldgonow.—Allright.“我想你现在应该走了。”—“好吧。Allright,Bob.Youcangonow.鲍勃，就这样吧。你现在可以走了。Areyouallright?你还好吗？你没事吧？Areyouokay?KAREN:Oh,dear!Whatisit,William?WILLIAM:Robertwantstolearnkarate.Hedoesn’tknowwhetheryou’lllethim.我不知道他是否能通过考试.Idon’tknowwhetherhecouldpasstheexamornot.KAREN:Oh,itthatall!Youworriedme!ROBERT:Doyoumeanthatyoudon’tmind?KAREN:OfcourseIdon’tmind!WhywouldImind?Karate’sasport,isn’tit?beworriedabout为…而担心I’mnotworriedaboutyou.我并不担心你。Iamnotworriedaboutyourhealth.我不担心你的健康Everyone’sworriedaboutme.大家都担心我。WILLIAM:It’samartialart!It’saboutfighting!KAREN:Allcompetitionsareakindoffighting.Themartialartsarealsoaboutrules!martial[‘mɑːʃ(ə)l]adj.军事的，战争的Martialart武术fightn.打架fightingn.战斗搏斗v.（fight的ing形式）Idon'twantyoutogetintofights我不想让你卷入打斗中。HasLindaheardfromPaulyet?I'llaskher.(I'llasklinda....)I'llasklindaifshehasheardfromPaulyet.Issheenjioyinghernewjob?Iwanttoknow.(Iwant...)Iwanttoknowifsheisenjoyinghernewjob?GrammarWhether与if引导宾语从句,一般既可用whether也可用if.但是（1）ornot放在whether之后时,只能用whether不用if.E.g.,Idon’tknowwhetherornothewillcome.我不知道他是不是回来.（2）在强调任意选择时,用whether…or,此时不用if替换whether.HeaskedmewhetherIwantedtogotherebytrainorbybus.他问我是想乘火车还是坐公共汽车去那里Whether与if引导宾语从句,一般既可用whether也可用if.但是（3）虽引导宾语从句,但为了强调宾语部分,也可把从句放在句首,此时只用whether不用if.WhetherhewillcomeIamnotsure.他是不是来我拿不准.（4）从句作介词宾语时只用whether不用if.Itdependsonwhetheritwillbefine.那得看是不是晴天.•Whether与if引导宾语从句,一般既可用whether也可用if.但是（5）句子中有if引导的条件句,如再有表示“是否”的宾语从句,用whether不用if.HeaskedmewhetherI’dmovetoNewYorkifIgotthejob.他问我如果我得到那份工作是否会搬家到纽约.（6）如果宾语从句为否定句时,则只用if不用whether.Idon’tknowifitwon'traintomorrow..我不知道明天是不是会下雨.用在动词不定式之前时用whether不用if.Idon’tknowwhethertogothereatonce.我不知道是不是该立刻去那里.PronunciationPleaseaskMumpauseifIcanstartkaratelessons.I’llfindoutpausewhethersheminds.PatternPracticeA:HasClairefoundajob?B:I’llaskherifshe’sfoundone.PatternPracticeListening•1.听光盘5遍；•2.背课文；•3.抄写单词（4+1）听写；•4.抄写句子（2+1）听写；•5.完成课后练习；•6.家长签字。Homework