高中英语猜词题技巧整理版

1、定义或解释说明1.be2.becalled…3.means…4.bedefinedas…5.refertoWecanfeelacceleration,whichisanincreaseinspeed.Butwenoticeitforonlyashorttime.Forexamplewefeelitduringthetakeoffrunofanairplane.1.theunderlinedwordaccelerationmeans_______.A.anykindofmovementB.themovementofaplaneC.asteadyspeedD.tomakesomethingmoverfaster2、对比关系1.but/however/yet/while…2.otherwise/or/orelse…3.insteadof4.although/though/as◎Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isverythrifty.◎Ifyouagree,write“yes”;ifyoudissent,write“no”.◎Althoughalargenumberofpeopleconsideredhimtohavestolenthemoney,Iwassurethathewasinnocentofthething.(2008江苏卷，A篇)Wecanallowtimetoslipbyandletitbeourenemy(敌人).However,wecanalsotakecontrolofitandmakeitourally.56.Theunderlinedword“ally”inPara.3mostlikelymeanssomebodyorsomethingthatis______.A.yourslaveandservesyouB.yoursupporterandhelpsyouC.underyourcontrolandobeysyouD.underyourinfluenceandfollowsyou3、因果关系1.because/since/as/for/dueto…2.so/therefore/thus/consequently…3.so…that/such…that◎He’ssuchashrewdbusinessmanthathelosesnomoneyinanytrade.◎Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.◎Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow(浅的).(2009安徽卷，B篇)Ofcourse,thegoodofoxenisnotlimitedtoplowing.Infact,theyareseenas“boatsonland”fortheirabilitytocarryloads.60.Thewords“boatsonland”underlinedinparagraph2referto__A．animalsfortakinggoodsB.creaturesforpullingplows（犁）C.treasuresofthefolkcultureD.toolsinthefarmingeconomy4、举例法1.suchas/forexample/forinstance2.Like3.especially4.include/including5.consistof◎Carsmusthavecertainsafetydevicessuchasseatbelt,headlights,andgoodbrakes（刹车）.◎Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry,suchaschickens,ducksandgeese,fortheireggsandmeat.(09福建卷，E篇)Inhisbook,hehadchallengedreaderstomakedeepcutsinpersonalemissions(排放物)tokeeptheworldfromreachingextremelyimportanttippingpoints,suchasthemelting(融化)oftheicesheetsinGreenlandorWestAntarctica.73.Theunderlinedwords“tippingpoints”mostprobablyreferto“_______”.A.freezingpointsB.burningpointsC.meltingpointsD.boilingpoints5、重述1.thatis(tosay)…2.inotherwords/or…3.toputitanotherway…◎Insomecountrieswherethereisverylittlerain,thefarmershavetoirrigate,orwatertheirfields.◎Allwhalesconsistoftwogroups,thosewithteethandthosewithout,Dolphinsbelongtoodontoceti,thatistosay,theyaretoothedwhales.6.前后缀猜词1).常见前缀dis-/in-/non-/ir-否定前缀re-再…mini-小over-过度super-超过pre-前猜词：recallirrelativenonstandarddisloyal2).常见后缀-er/-or/-ian/-ist/-ese…人speciala.特别的specialistn.专家-able/-ful/-ish/-ern形容词后缀reachv.到达reachableadj.可获得的-ment/-tion/-ture/-ness名词后缀carelessa.粗心的carelessnessn.粗心（2008全国卷I,B篇）Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.62.Theunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething______.A.thatpeopleenjoyeatingB.thatisalwayspresentC.thatisdifficulttogetD.thatpeopleuseasagift1.(2009天津卷，A篇）Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiedhard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“diehard”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Changesuddenly.B.Changesignificantly.C.Disappearmysteriously.D.Disappearveryslowly.2.（2009陕西卷，C篇）Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’tholdwater,thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales.50.Thephrase“holdwater”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“_______”.A.tobebelievableB.tobevaluableC.tobeadmirableD.tobesuitable3.Aman’spositionamongtheblack-tentpeopledependsonhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,hetooisdisgraced.Thereforeonecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamily,hislineage(宗系),andhistribe.1).Theword“disgrace”means____inthistext.A.honorB.endangerC.proudD.shame4.Therulerhadbeensocruelanddishonestthataftertherevolutionhewasbanished.AfewmembersoftheSenate(参议院)opposedthisdecision,butthemajorityvotedthattherulershouldleavethecountryforever.1).Theunderlinedword“banished”mean_______.A.killedbystoningB.sentawayC.imprisonedD.punishedbywhipping5.DoreenSykoraisnowajunioratMcGillUniversity.Shehadadifficulttimewhenshefirstbegancollege.Shesaid,“Iwasalwayswellpreparedformyexaminations.ButwhenIgointoclasstotaketheexam,Iwouldfallapart.Icouldjustblankoutbecauseofnervousnessandfear.”1).Thephrase“blankout”inParagraph1refersto“_______.”A.loseinterestintheexamB.refusetotaketheexamC.getanextrapaperD.beunabletothinkclearly1.Albert’ssuccessaftermucheffortandpracticeprovesthevalueofpersistence.A.timeB.competitionC.perseverance2.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile,becausehewasusingthewrongkey.A.成功的B.徒劳的C.有效的D.匆促的3.ThoughMr.Smithhasbeenmanagerforjust3months,hehasalreadymademuchgreaterachievementsthanhispredecessors.A.上级B.前任C.同事D.下级4.Shedidn’thearwhatyousaidbecauseshewascompletelyengrossedinherreading.A.心不在焉的B.紧张的C.全神贯注的D.睡意浓的5.Twelve-year-oldSallywasanactivegirl.Buthersisterwasquitesedate.A.prettyB.calmC.protectiveD.energetic6.Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomethi