英国文学上PPT

WorksandWritersinOldandMedievalPeriod1.Anglo-SaxonsPeriod(449-1066)worksandwritersBeowulf(oldEnglishpoetry,alliteration押头韵,paganpoem非宗教诗歌,tribalsociety部落社会）CaedmonCadmon'sHymn《卡德蒙的赞美诗》Cynewulf(religiouspoems)Thefatesofapostles《使徒们的命运》Juliana《朱莉安娜》Elene《埃琳娜》MiddleEnglishPeriod(1066-1485)ThomasMarloryLeMorteD'Arthur《亚瑟王之死》(theDeathofKing)WilliamLanglandPiersthePlowman《耕者皮尔斯》（allegory寓言,symbolism象征主义)GeoffreyChaucer(thefatherofEnglishpoetry,thefatherofEnglishfiction)TheCanterburyTales《坎特伯雷故事集》（unfinished，24stories）TroilusandCriseyde《特罗勒斯和科利西德》theRomauntoftheRose《玫瑰罗曼史》（translationwork）SirGawainandtheGreenKnight《高文爵士与绿色骑士》（theculminationoftheArthurianromance亚瑟王浪漫主义文学顶峰）Question:•1.___leavesunfinished,withonly24storieswritten.ALeMorted'ArthurBTheCanterburytalesCBeowulfDSirGawainandtheGreenKnightB•2WhichisnottheworkofCynewulf?ATheFatesoftheApostlesBPiersthePlowmanCJulianaDEleneB•3___isoneofthebestoftheMiddleEnglishRomances.Thepoemconsistsof2500linesandcontains4parts.ASirGawainandtheGreenKnightBCadmon'sHymmCTheFatesoftheApostlesDTheCanterburyTalesARenaissance07商务英语本科1班陈然011.RenaissanceinEuropeanhistory,referstotheperiodbetween14thcenturyto17thcentury.RenaissanceinEnglandmainlyrangesfromthereignofHenryVIII,Edward,MaryandthentoQueenElizabethandJacobeanEra.Theword“Renaissance”means“rebirth”.ItmeantthereintroductionintoWesternEuropeofthefullculturalheritageofGreeceandRome.TheessenceoftheRenaissanceishumanism,attitudesandfeelingswhichhadbeencharacteristicofthe14thand15thcenturiespersistedwelldownintotheeraofHumanismandReformation.AndtherealmainstreamoftheEnglishRenaissanceisTheElizabethandrama.Writers:1.ThomasMore2.EdmundSpenser3.FrancisBacon4.Shakespeare5.JohnDonne6.JonhMiltonThomasMore（托马斯·摩尔）1478－1535Utopia《乌托邦》EdmundSpenser(埃德蒙·斯宾塞）(1552-1599)Heismostfamousforhislongallegoricalromance.Hispoetrycanbedescribedasaperfectmelody,araresenseofbeautyandasplendidimagination.TheFaerieQueen《仙后》TheShepherdCalendar《牧羊人日志》FrancisBacon(弗朗西斯·培根)(1561-1626)Heisbestknownforhisessayswhichgreatlyinfluencedthedevelopmentofthisliteraryform.Helaysthefoundationformodernsciencewithhisinsistenceonscientificwayofthinkingandfreshobservationratherthanauthorityasabasisforobtainingknowledge.Essays《论说文集》AfterthepublicationofEssays,hebecamethefirstEnglish“essayist”.WilliamShakespeare（威廉·莎士比亚）(1564-1616)WhatdoyouknowaboutShakespeare?Alltheworld'sastage,AndallthemenandwomenmerelyplayersAsYouLikeItTobe,ornottobe:thatisaquestionHamletCommentsonShakespeare:Englishplaywrightandpoet——oneofthegreatestofalldramatists.ThemostwidelyquotedauthorinhistoryHisplayshaveprobablybeenperformedmoretimesthanthoseofanyotherdramatist.Hewasnotofanage,butforalltime!I.Shakespeare1.threemajorperiodsofliterarylife(1)1590-1600(youthfulness,optimism,richimagination)History:KingJohnComedy:AMidsummerNight'sDreamtheMerchantofVeniceAsYouLikeItTwelfthNightMuchAdoaboutNothingTragedy:JuliusCaesarTragicomedy:RomeoandJuliet(2)1601-1609(growthinexperience,vision;gloom,depression)HamletOthelloKingLearMacbethintensemoralstruggle,lessjoyousviewoflifeperiodoftragedies!!!(3)1609-1612(fullofunrealisticcompromisesandfantasy)Pericles泰尔亲王里克里斯Cymbeline辛白林TheWinter'sTale冬天的童话TheTempest暴风雨periodofdramaticromances!!!JohnDonne(约翰·邓恩)(1572－1631)Hewrotepoemsthatwerebothobscene,vulgarandpoemsofseriousphilosophicalthinking.Thesereflecthisfeelingoftheconflictbetweenthebodyandthesoul.Later,theterm“metaphysicalpoetry”iscommonlyusedtonametheworkofthe17thcenturywriterswroteundertheinfluenceofhim.Works:TheHolySonnets《神圣体十四行》TheFlea《跳蚤之歌》GoandCatchaFallingStar《去抓住一颗流行》TheSongsandSonnets《歌谣与十四行诗》（Loveisthebasicthemeinit）JohnMilton(约翰·弥尔顿)(1608－1674)ParadiseLost《失乐园》ItisMilton’smasterpieceandoneofthegreatestpoemsinworldliterature.ParadiseRegained《复乐园》Comus《科马斯》L’Allegro《快乐的人》Lycidas《列西达斯》SamsonAgonistes《力士参孙》Questions:1、WhichofthefollowingisnotamongShakespeare’sfourgreattragedies?A.HamletB.RomeoandJulietC.MacbethD.KingLearB2.ParadiseLostisthemasterpieceof_.A.WilliamShakespeareB.RobertBurnsC.JohnMiltonD.WilliamBlakeC3.“Tobe,ornottobe”hasbecomeauniversalquestionpuzzlingeveryintellectualmind.Thisisaquotationfrom_.A.KingLearB.HamletC.RomeoandJulietD.OthelloB4.TheFleawaswrittenby_.A.JohnDonneB.PhilipSidneyC.ThomasMoreD.WilliamShakespeareANeoclassicismThemiddleof17thCentury-18thCenturyNeoclassicism•Arevivalofinterestintheoldclassicalworks•theartisticideals:order,logic,restrainedemotionandaccuracy•Upheldtheclassicprinciplesofration,morality,balance,unity,order,propriety,etc.FamousWritersofNeoclassicism•JohnDryden•AlexanderPope•DanielDofoe•SamuelRichardson•HenryFielding•JonathanSwift•JohnBunyan•OliverGoldsmith•RichardBrinsleySheridan•SamuelJohnson•ThomasGrayJohnBunyan(1628-1688)•Masterpiece:ThePilgrim’sProgress天路历程Thisisaproseallegorydepictingthepilgrimageofahumansoulinsearchofsalvation.themostsuccessfulreligiousallegoryinEnglishlanguageJohnDryden(1631-1700)•TheFatherofCriticism•Works:Allforlove一切为了爱Alexander’sFeast亚历山大的宴会AnEssayofDramaticPoesy论戏剧诗歌DanielDofoe(1660-1731)•Masterpiece:TheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe鲁滨