高三英语一轮复习---语法填空教学课件共14张PPT

Rationalcloze认识高考题型-语法填空(第二讲)---姜丽Whatistheessence(本质)ofstudy?学习目标(1)复习语法填空各大词性的考点.(2).通过练习和观察掌握语法填空的做题技能(3).通过本节课的学习，反思查出自己之前遗漏的知识以及本节课未掌握的知识，课后进行弥补。3-4空（无提示词）不定冠词:10空1.从属连词：从句中的引导词2.并列连词：and/or/but冠词介词代词：连词:a/an+（形容词）+可数名词单数1.the+（定语）+名词+介词短语/定从/分词短语。2.the+first/last/only/most+名词。3.其他常规用法1.人称代词、物主代词2.反身代词:3.疑问代词：whatwhichwhowhosewhom4.不定代词:somethinganybody5.指示代词:itonethatthoseones6.it的用法:6-7空（有提示词）定冠词：1.作形式主语、宾语。2.强调句中的用法。3.连接性副词：however,therefore,otherwise6-7空（有提示词）（无提示词）谓语:时态，语态,主谓一致非谓语动:10空1.动词变名词、形容词2.名词变形容词3.形容词/副词的互换动词名词：形容词/副词：词性转换-ing表主动、进行-ed表被动、完成todo表将来、目的不可数名词可数名词单数复数（变化规则5+1）1.原级：as...as之间2.比较级：far,alittle,abit,evenmuch等之后或than之前3.最高级：in/of/among比较范围之前3-4空1.形容词放在名词前做定语或放在系动词后做表语2.副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子4.反义词discussandcheck阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term1(rest).Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayas2.modelinNewYork.Sarah3(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,4.hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants5(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher6(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral7(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree8.engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school9(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis10(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore.”(1)在做语法填空时，你遇到的困难时什么？(2)针对以上问题，解决办法是什么？你有哪些落下的知识需要去查补？thinkingPracticemakesperfect.要求：1.谓语动词2个2.非谓语1个3.名词单复数1个4.形容词、副词转换1个5.词性变化2个6.冠词1个7.介词1个8.代词1个Stepbystep:1.Huntforyourtargets!(寻觅各自的目标）2.Selectthemostvaluableones!Oneday,abouttenyearsago,whileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshopatUniversity,Isawanelderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.AsIlookedcloselyatthisgirl,Ifoundthatshewasfixedonherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,aneckandupperbody,dressedinalittlewhiteskirt.Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirl.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.Allofasudden,herhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedmeandalmostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentandbroughtmeintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveandwarmth.I’masuccessfulbusinessmannowandwheneverIthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaughtme.Oneday,abouttenyearsago,whileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshopatUniversity,Isaw1.elderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.AsIlooked2.(close)atthisgirl,Ifoundthatshewasfixedonherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsor__3.(leg),justahead,aneckandupperbody,4.(dress)inalittlewhiteskirt.Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirl.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback5.thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.Allofasudden,herhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedmeandalmostinstantly6.(give)meacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.She___7.(take)mefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentandbroughtmeintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveand8.(warm).I’ma_____9.(success)businessmannowandwheneverIthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaught10.Scalenewheightsbravely.Homework（1）Finishtheblankinpaper。（2）Completetherationalclozepassageandhanditintomorrow.（3）Findoutmorethan3pointswhichyoucouldn'tfollowinclass,trytosolvetheminwaysandtidytheminyournotebook.HomeworkSometimesexperienceinothercountriescanhelppeopletounderstandtheirownidentitybetter.MahatmaGandhi,__1.wasbornin1869inWesternIndia,dreamtofgoingtoEnglandtostudy.He___2.(tell)thathisHinduregiondidnotallowvoyagesabroad.___3.Gandhiwasverydeterminedandhefinallyleft___4.Englandin1887.Atfirsthetriedtolearntobehavelike__5.Englishmangentleman,buthesoonlearntthatitwasbettertobehimself.HestudiedlawinLondon,___6.(qualify)in1891.Healsolearntaboutotherreligions.HereturnedtoIndia___7.(quick)andworkedasalawyerfortwoyears.Aftersomeproblems,hewasofferedajobinSouthAfrica,whereheexperiencedracismasamemberoftheIndiancommunity.Hedecided___8.(fight)fortherightsoftheIndiansusing“passiveresistance”.Hehadthreemainbeliefs,non-violence,___9(religion)toleranceandtruth.WhenhefinallyreturnedtoIndiain1915,hebecameagreatpoliticalleader.Duringthefightforindependencehewasputinprisonseveral___10.(time),buthisbeliefsneverchanged.whowastoldHoweverforanqualifyingquicklytofightreligious谓动的被动连词介词冠词非谓动作状语副词修饰动词非谓动作宾语形容词修饰名词times名词的单复数practicemakesperfect