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大学英语四级词汇串讲2013-4月四级词汇考查特点1.名词、动词一统天下2.词组搭配(名词、动词、形容词+介词、副词搭配)是四级考试最爱3.义近、形近词常考4.一词多义、一词多性常考Credit(8次)creditcard信用卡Credit学分V:把(钱)存入(账户)Asumofmoneyiscreditedtoanaccount.把...归因于,认为是...的功劳Theoldmancreditedhimwithhavingsavedhisdaughter考题Tomorrowthemoneywill________(转到你的账上)答案:becreditedtoyouraccountEntitle(7次).V给予…权利;给予…资格pattern:entitlesbtosth/sbisentitledtosthEg.Theyareentitledtofirstclasstravel...他们可以坐头等舱旅行。近义词辨析:找词伙关系看电视、看足球比赛看电影看书、看报看黑板、看照片WatchSeeReadLookat近义词:通过英文解释和例句找出细微差别Accumulate:积累、筹集,积存(graguallyget)Eg:accumulatebooks:收藏书籍accumulatefunds筹集资金Assemble:收集,集合collect,gatherEg:1.Assembleyourpapersandputtheminthefile.把你的文件归拢放在这个文件夹内。2.We‘llassembleatthegateat7o’clocktomorrowmorning.明晨七时在门口集合。形近词辨析:找词伙关系Release,relate,relieve,retainreleasesthtosb向某人公布/发布(消息)Berelatedto/havearelationto和...有关系Relieve减轻痛苦、忧虑relieveyourheadacheRetain:keep保存、保留Eg:RetainanappearanceofyouthRetainone’srights考题Don’t____newstothepublic,withoutmypermission.Answer:releaseadoptandadaptadopt:采纳,采取,收养Eg:Hewasabletopersuadehisbosstoadopthisplans.adapt...(to)适应于AdaptoneselftosthEg:Oneshouldadaptoneselftothechangedconditions考题Mostofthenewimmigrantsfoundithardto____________(适应新环境)Answer:AdaptthemselvestothenewenvironmentExtensiveandintensiveExtensive:广泛的Eg:extensivereadingextensiveknowledgeImportexportExtrovertedintroverteIntensive:精耕细作的,集中的,加强的Eg:intensivereadingintensivetraining强化培训transformTransfer,transmit,transport,改变,转变,改造转让(权利等);转乘;转调播送;传送;传递运输、运送transformTansfer,transmit,transport,Transform(transformation)改造,1.Thesofacantransformforuseasabed.这个沙发可改作床用。转变,改变,2.Totransformhillsintofieldsisanextremelytoughjob.改山造田可是硬碰硬的事。Transfer:v&n转让(权利等);Eg:1.Iintendtotransferthepropertytomyson.转乘;2.Helikestotransferfromthebustothesubwayonhiswayhome.转调3.HehasbeentransferredfromBeijingtoShanghai.Transmit(transmission)1.V:播送;ThegamewastransmittedliveinSpain.这场比赛在西班牙进行了现场直播。2.V传播,传染(疾病)mosquitoesthattransmitdiseasetohumans...传染疾病给人类的蚊子Transport(n,v)n运输,Transporthasalwaysbeenthekeytodevelopingtrade.运输一直是发展贸易的关键。V运输There’snopetrol,soit’sverydifficulttotransportgoods...没有汽油,因此很难运输货物。Transportationn运输工具怎么去准备???从真题中去准备!从2008.6-2012.6真题中的四个选项的意思你都要弄懂,尤其是大纲之内要求掌握的单词你必须要清楚!知道它们的基本含义之外,还要知道它们的一些生僻的意思!词组搭配最爱考的几个单词是:ComeTakeMakePutSetTurnCall不要死记硬背词组!!要从动词本身的意思,以及介副词本身的含义中去猜测词组的意义!off:“离开“CutoffSetoffGooff怎么复习词组???大纲要求掌握1000多个词组,但真正考到的不到100个再缩小一点:2008-2012年真题中出现的短语(重点词汇)近义词组要去查字典,从例句中发现其细微差别setback1.使退;使受挫;推迟…的时间:Themeetingwassetback.会议延期了。2.把(钟、表)向回拨;把…向回调整:tosetthewatchbackaquarter把表拨回一刻钟3.[口语]使花费:Myhousesetmebackalmost$300,000.我花了将近三十万美元买下了这所房子。4.【建筑业】使(建筑物)后缩:thehousesetbacksomedistancefromthesea远离大海的房子setoff:出发,侧重于去某个地方Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe'dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.你要是想赶上那班火车,咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。They'vesetoffonajourneyroundtheworld.他们已经开始环游世界.setout:出发,开始,侧重于开始做某事,还有规划,展现的意思Theysucceededinwhattheysetouttodo.他们打算做的事已经做成了.setabout:开始,着手,与setout意思相近,但setout后加不定式,即setouttodosth,而setabout后加ing形式,即setaboutdoingsth.1.Youmustsetaboutyourworkatonce.你必须立即开始工作。2.Doyouknowhowtosetaboutgoingonthiswork?你知道怎样着手进行这项工作吗?SetasideSetoffSetoutSetabout考题Sincewehavesignedthecontract,we‘dbetter_____preparingforit.答案:setabout常考介词短语Butfor=withoutRegardlessof=whatever不管,不顾despite=inspiteof=forall尽管Eg:Ishallgoregardlessoftheweather.Forallhiswealth,heisaverylonelyman.AllinallAfterallAtbestAtmostAtleastAtlast总的来说,总而言之毕竟最好至多,充其量至少最后动词、名词、形容词与介、副词的搭配(考10个,占1/3)特别爱考的:to,for,off,in,on,atto:不定式/动名词考题:A.Contribute...toB.Attribute...toC.AttendtoD.DevotetoEatingtoomuchfat____yourhighbloodpressure具有比较意义的adj也常和to搭配Preferable更可取的,更喜欢的,更合适的考题Thedarksuitis____tothelightoneforeveningdress(晚礼服)A.preferableB.suitable具有比较意义的adj带to的有:Superior..toInferior...toPrior...toSecond...to比更优越比更低劣先于...仅次于...如何复习四级词汇1.分类记忆:1)按n,v,adj来分类2)再按有无搭配把各种词性的单词分成两类3)然后把近义词、形近词找出来进行比较记忆2.真题记忆:把近5年真题中的“选词填空”、“完形填空”、的选项中词汇及“翻译”中的词汇短语强化记忆。四级备战建议:强攻高频词汇,增强信心8次:credit7次:entitle,raise,range6次:abandon,access,adopt,charge,cultivate,exhaust,extensive,grant,leak,present,regardlessof,reserve5次:acquire,adapt,assemble,associate,attend,available,expand,identical,insert,intensive,involve,matter,preferable,promote,regulate,replace,retain,split,transfer,transmission,transportGodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves!四级各部分分值比例写作15%听力35%快速阅读10%选词填空10%传统阅读15%完形填空10%翻译5%
本文标题:大学英语四级词汇串讲
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