中考英语动词时态课件(38张PPT)

一般现在时thesimplepresenttense一般过去时thesimplepasttense现在进行时thepresentcontinuoustense过去进行时thepastcontinuoustense现在完成时thepresentperfecttense过去完成时thepastperfecttense一般将来时thesimplefuturetense过去将来时thepastfuturetense中考英语八大时态一般现在时:SimplePresent概念:表示习惯、经常性的动作;表示客观真理或事实Lighttravelsfasterthansound.结构:1.am\is\are+表语Sheisabeautifulgirl.2.Thereis\areThereisabookonthedesk.3.实义动词作谓语Heusuallygetsupateighto’clock.标志语：usually、often、sometimes、onceaweek、twiceamonth、everyyear一般现在时的常见考点：主语是单数时：1.一般情况下是在动词后面加s2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词后面加es3.以辅音加y结尾的单词，把y变为i加es.4.不规则变化：have-hasbe-isgo-goesdo-does1.Thetwins___________(wash)theclotheseveryday.2.Sometimeshe________(play)basketballoverthere.3.Howoften____Sally______(sing)?washplaysdoessing一般过去时:PastSimple概念:表示过去经常或反复发生的动作结构:did,was/were(过去时）例句：Iwenttotheparkyesterday.Iwashappyyesterday.标志语：yesterday、...ago、justnowin1992、lastweek/month…动词-ed形式的构成：(规则变化）在动词后加-ed以字母e结尾的动词，只+d“辅音字母+y”，变y为i,再+ed重读闭音节以一个元音+辅音字母结尾的，双写+edwantanswermovediecarrycrystopplanwantedmoveddiedcarriedcriedstoppedplannedansweredgotdranktookwentswamatecutwerehaddidcamesaidsawputgettakegoswimeatdrinkarehavedocomecutputsaysee1.Thetwins___________(wash)theclothesyesterday.2.Thedaybeforeyesterdayhe________(play)basketballoverthere.3._____Sally______(sing)twohoursago?washedplayedDidsing--WhatdidyoudothisSaturdaymorning?--Iwentto….morningwent…afternoonvisited…night…现在进行时:PresentProgressive概念:表示现在正在发生的动作结构:be(is,am,are)+doing标志语：Look!Listen!now、atthemoment、rightnow、atpresent、一般在动词原形后+ing以不发音的e结尾的，去e，+ing重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写这一字母+ing动词-ing形式的构成：writingtakinggettingrunningswimminggoinggoaskwritetakegetrunswimasking1.Thetwins___________(wash)theclothesnow.2.Look!He________(play)basketballoverthere.3.Listen!______Sally_______(sing)?arewashingisplayingIssingingLilyLucyWhatafinedaytoday!Look....过去进行时:PastProgressive概念:表示过去某一时刻或某一个时间段内发生的动作结构:be(was，were)+doing标志语：at8:00yesterday、atthatmoment、when、while、…1.He______(work)atthattime.2.Whentheteacher____(come),they_____(talk)loudly.3.She____(do)herhomeworkthistimeyesterday.现在完成时:PresentPerfect概念:表示已经发生的动作(强调不久前发生的动作对现在的影响）结构:havedone/been/gone（过去分词）标志语：already、yetfor、sincegetgoeataredocutsaygotgottenwentgoneateeatencutcutwerebeendiddonesaidsaidtakeswimdrinkhavecomeputseetooktakenswamswumdrankdrunkputputhadhadcamecomesawseen现在完成时常见考点：1.Havebeento“过去曾去过某地”表示说话时已从该地回来或已从该地去了某地、总之现在不在该地。IhavebeentoHangZhoumanytimes.2.Havegoneto”已经去了某地“表示说话时不在说话地点，在去某地途中或已到某地现在还未回来。WhereisMr.Green?HehasgonetoLondon.1.Thetwins___________(wash)theclothesforanhour.2.He________(play)basketballsincethreeyearsago.3.Howlong_____Sally______(sing)yet?havewashedhasplayedhassung过去完成时:PastPerfect概念:时间截止到过去某一时刻动作已经完成（表示一个动作在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成）(坐标轴）结构:haddone（过去分词）标志语：bythetime,或主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中宾语从句：Iheardthattheyhadpassedtheexam.在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。Beforetheyarrivedherethefilmhadstarted.1.We______(learn)manynewwordsbytheendoflastterm.2.Hesaidhe_____(be)toHawaiitwice.3.He_____(go)toEnglandbefore2000一般将来时:SimpleFuture概念:表示将要发生的动作,计划或准备要做的事结构:willdo、be(is、am、are)+goingtodo标志语：tomorrow、intwomonths、nextmonth、soon过去将来时:PastFuture概念:表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态结构:woulddobe(was、were)goingtodo过去将来时的依据：要有表示过去的“动作”，而不是“时间”标志语：常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中1.MissZhangsaidshewouldvisit(visit)theGreatWallnextsummer.2.Shetoldhimthatshewouldnotstayhereforlong.3.IwasnotsurewhetherLucywouldcome(come)thenextyear.II.动词时态要点说明名称标志词动词形式一般现在时everyday,oftenalways,sometimes,usually…1.be2.v.原形3.v.-s/es(第三人称单数)一般过去时yesterday,justnow,ago,lastweek…1.be2.动词过去式现在进行时now,Listen!Look!am/is/are+v.-ing(现在分词）过去进行时atthis/thattimeyesterday,attenyesterdaymorning…When/While…was/were+v.-ing（现在分词）(参见《复习指导》P41—46)名称标志词动词形式一般将来时tomorrow,nextyear1.will/shall+v.原形2.am/is/are+goingto+v.原形过去将来时1.would+v.原形2.was/were+goingto+v.原形现在完成时already,yet,ever,never,just,sofar,since…have/has+V.过去分词过去完成时bythetime,when,before…had+V.过去分词1.—WhereisMr.Zhao?—He______toMountFanjing.He’llcomeback______aweek.A.hasbeen;inB.hasgone;afterC.hasgone;inD.hasbeen;after2.I’mbusynow.I______toyouafterschoolthisafternoon.A.talkB.talkedC.willtalkD.havetalked3.—Yourbrotherisanexcellentbasketballplayer.—Soheis.He_______toplaybasketballthreeyearsago.A.hasstartedB.startsC.started4.LittleTom_________computergameswhenhismothergothome.A.isplayingB.playsC.wasplaying5.Monica,you______theexam!Congratulation!A.passB.havepassedC.willpassD.arepassing6.Someone______atthedoor.Canyouopenit?A.knocksB.knockedC.isknockingD.wasknocking7.—Haveyouever_______anamusementpark?—Yes,Ihave.I______FunTimesAmusementParklastyear.A.beento,havegonetoB.goneto,havebeentoC.goto,wenttoD.beento,wentto8.I_______myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit.A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom9.—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?—Ioften_______mygrandparents.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit10.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?—I______theclassroom.A.wascleaningB.havecleanedC.willcleanD.clean11.He_____inthisfactoryfor20yearsalready.A.willworkB.worksC.hasworkedD.isworking12.—DoyouknowDiaoyuIsland?—Sure.It______Chinasinceancienttimes.A.belongstoB.b