(完整)裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记-第四课-课文讲解

裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记第四课课文讲解老猴子咬菜根学习交流ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs阿尔弗雷德?布洛格斯的双重生活Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoaswhite-collarworkers'forthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.HesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation.Everymorning,helefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit.Hethenchangedintooverallsandspentthenexteighthoursasadustman.Beforereturninghomeatnight,hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit.Alfdidthisforovertwoyearsandhisfellowdustmenkepthissecret.Alf'swifehasneverdiscoveredthatshemarriedadustmanandsheneverwill,forAlfhasjustfoundanotherjob.Hewillsoonbeworkinginanoffice.Hewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuchasheusedto,buthefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney.Fromnowon,hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim'Mr.Bloggs',not'Alf'.1.Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.如今，从事体力劳动的人的收入一般要比坐办公室的人高出许多。thesedays眼下，如今moneyn.钱,金钱;货币receivemoney拿工资savemoney存钱spendmoney花钱makemoney挣钱eg.Spendthemoneytomorrowtoday.今天花明天的钱。farmore…than…farmoremoney多得多的钱somemoremoney多一些的钱lotsmoremoney多得多的钱alotmore…多得多alittlemore多一点点2.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoaswhite-collarworkers'forthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.坐办公室的之所以常常被称作“白领工人”，就是因为他们通常是穿着硬领白衬衫，系着领带去上班。bereferredtoas被称作eg.Heisreferredtoaswalkingdictionary.他被称作活字典。beknowntousallas大家叫他...eg.Heisknowntousallaswalkingdictionary.我们大家都管叫他活字典。berecognizedas认出是...eg.Inthetorchlight,hewasrecognizedasBillbythevicar.借着手电筒的光，牧师一下子就认出来他是比尔。refer---referred---referringprefer---preferred---preferringstir---stirred---stirringstar---starred---starringeg.ForrestGumpwasstarredbyTomHanks.《阿甘正传》由汤姆·汉克斯主演(wear)acollarandtie穿着衬衫，打着领带aforkandknife一副刀叉asingeranddancer一个歌舞演员afatherandmother既当爹又当妈3.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.许多人常常情愿放弃较高的薪水以换取做白领工人的殊荣，此乃人之常情。Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleare…that从句是such的同位语从句，而不是非限制性定语从句。suchishumannature此乃人之常情4.Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.而这常常会引起种种奇怪的现象，在埃尔斯米尔公司当清洁工的艾尔弗雷德·布洛斯就是一个例子。This:指示代词的替代关系，就是替代前文所谓的中心语，整个such的同位语从句：“thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.”giveriseto引起eg.Thatboysareweighedmoreimportantthangirlscangiverisetocurioussituations.重男轻女会导致种种奇怪的社会现象。eg.Pollutiongaverisetoaworldwidegreen-houseeffect.污染导致了全球温室效应。givebirthto生了(...孩子)eg.Shegavebirthtoaprettygirl.她刚刚生了一个漂亮的女孩。asitdid...正像刚刚提到的这种现象所发生的一样as引导了一个方式状语从句；it:上一句中that从句的内容；did:上句中的中心谓语giverisetocurioussituationsinthecaseof就...的情形而言，对...来说itwasotherwise另当别论eg.Povertydepressedmanypeople,butinthecaseofmyfather,itwasotherwise.贫穷曾使许多人一蹶不振，但就我父亲而言，则另当别论。eg.Fatdepressedmanypeople,butinthecaseofHanHong,itwasotherwise.肥胖曾使许多人一蹶不振，但就韩红而言，则另当别论。eg.Difficultiesdepressedmanypeople,butinthecaseofme,itwasotherwise.困难曾使许多人一蹶不振，但就我而言，则另当别论。incaseof万一，以防eg.Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseofrain.你最好带上雨伞，以防下雨。eg.Badyguard私人保镖：A:Whatfor?干吗的？B:Incase.以防不测，以防万一5.Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.HesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation.艾尔弗结婚时，感到非常难为情，而没有将自己的职业告诉妻子。他只说在埃尔斯米尔公司上班。too…to…getengaged订婚getmarried结婚getseparated分居getdivorced离婚Backgroundnotes:TheOath婚誓Itakeyouasmyweddedhusbandfromthemomentforward.Forbetterorworse,forrichorpoor,healthorsicknesstoloveandcherish.AsGodismywitness,Igivemypromise.我愿从现在这一刻开始成为你合法的妻子。无论好坏，我们祸福同担，无论贫穷还是富有，无论健康还是疾病，愿上帝做我们的证人，我发誓一生去爱和珍惜。simply(尽管英文的副词在位置和结构上相对来说比较灵活，但有的时候由于位置放的不一样，会导致语言效果截然不同。)eg.1)Hesimplytoldhiswifethatheworkedforthecorporation.(andnomore)2)Hetoldhiswifethatheworkedforthecorporationsimply.(inawaythatiseasytounderstand)他简要地向妻子描述了他为这家公司工作的情况。6.Everymorning,helefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit.每天早晨，他穿上一身漂亮的黑色西装离家上班，dressedinasmartblacksuit穿着漂亮得体的黑色西服形容词短语作伴随状语7.Hethenchangedintooverallsandspentthenexteighthoursasadustman.Beforereturninghomeatnight,hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit.然后换上工作服，当8个小时清洁工。晚上回家前，他洗个淋浴，重新换上那身黑色西服。changeinto换上：强调变化的结果changebackinto脱下来之后，又换回了getinto/puton穿上8.Alfdidthisforovertwoyearsandhisfellowdustmenkepthissecret.两年多以来，艾尔弗一直这样，他的同事也为他保守秘密。Alfdidthis...省略与代替往往指人称代词或指示代词才可以作替代，替代一些前面提到的一些名词性东西。eg.Icandoso.我是可以这样来做的。指示代词或人称代词的替代用法是有口语和书面语之分的。doso(书面)dothat/this（书面，口语皆可）doit(口语)eg.Icandoit.没问题，我能做。fellown.同伴，伙伴(亲切，易引起情感的共鸣)fellowdustman清洁工的工友fellowtownsman同乡（总统的演讲中）fellowcountryman同胞（市长的演讲中）fellowcitizen市民们-mate伙伴workmate同事，同僚roommate室友helpmate妻子(贤内助)classmate(同班)同学soulmate红颜知己、蓝颜知己9.Alf'swifehasneverdiscoveredthatshemarriedadustmanandsheneverwill,艾尔弗的妻子一直不知道她嫁给了一个清洁工，而且她永远也不会知道了，haveneverdone...